System guided surrogating control in broadcast and multicast

• US 9,774,499 B2
• Filed: 07/14/2015
• Issued: 09/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lenovo Global Technologies International Ltd. (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Lenovo Enterprise Solutions (Singapore) Pte., Ltd. (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Inventors: Christenson, David A., Cors, Josep, Nelson, Ward R., Yin, Jun C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hailu, Kibrom T
• Application Number:
  US14/799,400
• Publication Number:
  US 20160013982A1
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/18 for broadcast or conference , e.g. multicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0823 characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability for optimising operational conditions of wireless networks H04W24/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/065 related to network devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/20 Support for services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/25 Routing or path finding in a switch fabric

Abstract

Methods, computer program products, and systems to assist in distribution of packets between a plurality of switch elements in a distributed switch, by monitoring an attribute of each of the plurality of switch elements including a first switch element and a first surrogate switch element, the first surrogate switch element in a first level of a hierarchy and configured using a default hierarchy configuration, the default hierarchy configuration forwarding a data frame to at least one of: a destination switch element of the data frame, and a second surrogate switch element, the second surrogate switch element in a second hierarchy level; computing a score, based on the monitored attribute, for each of the switch elements; and upon determining the score of the first switch element is greater than the score of the first surrogate switch element, designating the first switch element as the first surrogate switch element.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

one or more computer processors; and

a memory containing a program, which when executed by the one or more computer processors, performs an operation to assist in distribution of packets between a plurality of switch elements of a distributed switch, the operation comprising;

monitoring an attribute of each of the plurality of switch elements of the distributed switch including a first switch element, a first surrogate switch element for the first switch element, and a second surrogate switch element, wherein the first surrogate switch element is in a first level of a hierarchy and is configured using a default hierarchy configuration;

forwarding, by the first switch element, a received data frame specifying a plurality of destination switch elements in the distributed switch to;

(i) at least one of the plurality of destination switch elements of the data frame, (ii) the first surrogate switch element, and (iii) the second surrogate switch element, wherein the data frame is one of;

(i) a multicast packet, and (ii) a broadcast packet;

computing an attribute score, based on the monitored attribute, for each of the plurality of switch elements; and

upon determining that the attribute score of the second surrogate switch element is greater than the attribute score of the first surrogate switch element, designating the second surrogate switch element as the first surrogate switch element for the first switch element.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the second surrogate switch element is in a second level of the hierarchy, wherein each level of the hierarchy comprises a respective plurality of surrogate switch elements, wherein each surrogate switch element of the plurality of surrogate switch elements in each of level of the hierarchy is associated with a respective subset of the plurality of switch elements, the operation further comprising:

monitoring a first transmission path of the data frame to the destination switch using the default hierarchy configuration;

monitoring a second transmission path of the data frame to the plurality of destination switch elements using a first modified hierarchy configuration, wherein the first modified hierarchy configuration modifies the default hierarchy configuration to cause the first surrogate switch element for the first switch element to forward the data frame to at least a third switch element of the plurality of switch elements, wherein the third switch element is not in the first level of the hierarchy;

monitoring a third transmission path of the data frame to the plurality of destination switch elements using a second modified hierarchy configuration, wherein the second modified hierarchy configuration modifies the default hierarchy configuration to cause the first surrogate switch element for the first switch element to forward the data frame to at least a second destination switch element;

generating a first transmission score, a second transmission score, and a third transmission score, for the first transmission path, the second transmission path, and the third transmission path, respectively, wherein the respective transmission score indicates a time required to transmit the data frame using the respective transmission path; and

upon determining that one of the second and the third transmission score exceeds the first transmission score, using the second or the third transmission path to transmit data frames to the plurality of destination switch elements.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the first, second, and third transmission scores are further based on:

(i) a composite attribute score computed based on the attribute scores of each switch element in the respective transmission path, (ii) a number of destination ports for the data frame, and (iii) a number of destination computing devices connected to each of the plurality of destination switch elements.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein designating the second switch element as the first surrogate switch element for the first switch element comprises updating a respective routing entry in a routing database, wherein using the respective transmission path to transmit the data frame comprises updating a surrogate hierarchy.

5. The system of claim 4, further comprising distributing the updated routing database to each of the plurality of switch elements.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the attribute comprises at least one of:

(i) a waiting time for a plurality of data frames at the respective switch element, (ii) a throughput of the respective switch element, and (iii) a bandwidth of the respective switch element, wherein each of the plurality of switch elements are interconnected via a switching layer fabric.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein a number of levels in the hierarchy is based on:

(i) a number of ingress and egress ports on each of the switch elements, and (ii) a count of the plurality of switching elements in the distributed switch, wherein each level of the hierarchy includes a respective subset of the plurality of switch elements.

8. A computer program product to assist in distribution of packets between a plurality of switch elements in a distributed switch, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program code embodied therewith, the computer-readable program code executable by a processor to perform an operation comprising;

monitoring an attribute of each of the plurality of switch elements of the distributed switch including a first switch element, a first surrogate switch element for the first switch element, and a second surrogate switch element, wherein the first surrogate switch element is in a first level of a hierarchy and is configured using a default hierarchy configuration;

forwarding, by the first switch element, a received data frame specifying a plurality of destination switch elements in the distributed switch to;

(i) at least one of the plurality of destination switch elements of the data frame, (ii) the first surrogate switch element, and (iii) the second surrogate switch element, wherein the data frame is one of;

(i) a multicast packet, and (ii) a broadcast packet;

computing an attribute score, based on the monitored attribute, for each of the plurality of switch elements; and

upon determining that the attribute score of the second surrogate switch element is greater than the attribute score of the first surrogate switch element, designating the second surrogate switch element as the first surrogate switch element for the first switch element.

9. The computer readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the second surrogate switch element is in a second level of the hierarchy, wherein each level of the hierarchy comprises a respective plurality of surrogate switch elements, wherein each surrogate switch element of the plurality of surrogate switch elements in each of level of the hierarchy is associated with a respective subset of the plurality of switch elements, the operation further comprising:

monitoring a first transmission path of the data frame to the destination switch using the default hierarchy configuration;

monitoring a second transmission path of the data frame to the plurality of destination switch elements using a first modified hierarchy configuration, wherein the first modified hierarchy configuration modifies the default hierarchy configuration to cause the first surrogate switch element for the first switch element to forward the data frame to at least a third switch element of the plurality of switch elements, wherein the third switch element is not in the first level of the hierarchy;

monitoring a third transmission path of the data frame to the plurality of destination switch elements using a second modified hierarchy configuration, wherein the second modified hierarchy configuration modifies the default hierarchy configuration to cause the first surrogate switch element for the first switch element to forward the data frame to at least a second destination switch element;

generating a first transmission score, a second transmission score, and a third transmission score, for the first transmission path, the second transmission path, and the third transmission path, respectively, wherein the respective transmission score indicates a time required to transmit the data frame using the respective transmission path; and

upon determining that one of the second and the third transmission score exceeds the first transmission score, using the second or the third transmission path to transmit data frames to the plurality of destination switch elements.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the first, second, and third transmission scores are further based on:

(i) a composite attribute score computed based on the attribute scores of each switch element in the respective transmission path, (ii) a number of destination ports for the data frame, and (iii) a number of destination computing devices connected to each of the plurality of destination switch elements.

11. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein designating the second switch element as the first surrogate switch element comprises updating a respective routing entry in a routing database, wherein using the respective transmission path to transmit the data frame comprises updating a surrogate hierarchy.

12. The computer program product of claim 11, further comprising distributing the updated routing database to each of the plurality of switch elements.

13. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the attribute comprises at least one of:

(i) a waiting time for a plurality of data frames at the respective switch element, (ii) a throughput of the respective switch element, and (iii) a bandwidth of the respective switch element, wherein each of the plurality of switch elements are interconnected via a switching layer fabric.

14. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein a number of levels in the hierarchy is based on:

(i) a number of ingress and egress ports on each of the switch elements, and (ii) a count of the plurality of switching elements in the distributed switch, wherein each level of the hierarchy includes a respective subset of the plurality of switch elements.

15. A method to assist in distribution of packets between a plurality of switch elements in a distributed switch, the method comprising:

monitoring an attribute of each of the plurality of switch elements of the distributed switch including a first switch element, a first surrogate switch element for the first switch element, and a second surrogate switch element, wherein the first surrogate switch element is in a first level of a hierarchy and is configured using a default hierarchy configuration;

forwarding, by the first switch element, a received data frame specifying a plurality of destination switch elements in the distributed switch to;

(i) at least one of the plurality of destination switch elements of the data frame, (ii) the first surrogate switch element, and (iii) the second surrogate switch element, wherein the data frame is one of;

(i) a multicast packet, and (ii) a broadcast packet;

computing an attribute score, based on the monitored attribute, for each of the plurality of switch elements; and

upon determining that the attribute score of the second surrogate switch element is greater than the attribute score of the first surrogate switch element, designating the second surrogate switch element as the first surrogate switch element for the first switch element.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the second surrogate switch element is in a second level of the hierarchy, wherein each level of the hierarchy comprises a respective plurality of surrogate switch elements, wherein each surrogate switch element of the plurality of surrogate switch elements in each of level of the hierarchy is associated with a respective subset of the plurality of switch elements, the method further comprising:

monitoring a first transmission path of the data frame to the destination switch using the default hierarchy configuration;

monitoring a second transmission path of the data frame to the plurality of destination switch elements using a first modified hierarchy configuration, wherein the first modified hierarchy configuration modifies the default hierarchy configuration to cause the first surrogate switch element for the first switch element to forward the data frame to at least a third switch element of the plurality of switch elements, wherein the third switch element is not in the first level of the hierarchy;

monitoring a third transmission path of the data frame to the plurality of destination switch elements using a second modified hierarchy configuration, wherein the second modified hierarchy configuration modifies the default hierarchy configuration to cause the first surrogate switch element for the first switch element to forward the data frame to at least a second destination switch element;

generating a first transmission score, a second transmission score, and a third transmission score, for the first transmission path, the second transmission path, and the third transmission path, respectively, wherein the respective transmission score indicates a time required to transmit the data frame using the respective transmission path; and

upon determining that one of the second and the third transmission score exceeds the first transmission score, using the second or the third transmission path to transmit data frames to the plurality of destination switch elements.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first, second, and third transmission scores are further based on:

(i) a composite attribute score computed based on the attribute scores of each switch element in the respective transmission path, (ii) a number of destination ports for the data frame, and (iii) a number of destination computing devices connected to each of the plurality of destination switch elements.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein designating the second switch element as the first surrogate switch element comprises updating a respective routing entry in a routing database, wherein using the respective transmission path to transmit the data frame comprises updating a surrogate hierarchy.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising distributing the updated routing database to each of the plurality of switch elements.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the attribute comprises at least one of:

(i) a waiting time for a plurality of data frames at the respective switch element, (ii) a throughput of the respective switch element, and (iii) a bandwidth of the respective switch element, wherein a number of levels in the hierarchy is based on;

(i) a number of ingress and egress ports on each of the switch elements, and (ii) a count of the plurality of switching elements in the distributed switch, wherein each level of the hierarchy includes a respective subset of the plurality of switch elements.