Dynamic control of reference-signal transmission power based on reference signal coverage quality at or near half-way point between base stations

• US 9,775,121 B1
• Filed: 01/19/2017
• Issued: 09/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LLC (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Cai, Zheng, Fang, Zheng, Wang, Yu
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, John J
• Application Number:
  US15/409,969
• Time in Patent Office: 250 Days
• Field of Search: 455522, 455 69, 4554561, 4554565, 455 6711, 455509, 4554521
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 11/0056 Inter-base station aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0069 Allocation based on distance or geographical location allocation based on terminal or device properties in general, H04W72/51
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0073 Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences for intercell interference mitigation or co-ordination in orthogonal multiplex systems H04J11/005
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/08 Reselecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/325 Power control of control or pilot channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/003 locating network equipment

Abstract

A method and system to help manage reference-signal transmission power. A base station'"'"'s reference-signal transmission power will be adjusted based on consideration of the coverage quality of one or more WCDs that are located at or near a mid-point between the base station and an adjacent other base station. In particular, if a threshold extent of coverage quality reports for the base station'"'"'s reference signal received at or near the mid-point are threshold low, then the serving base station could responsively increment its reference-signal transmission power and/or responsively cause the adjacent base station to decrement its reference-signal transmission power. Whereas, if a threshold extent of such coverage quality reports are threshold high, then the serving base station could responsively decrement its reference-signal transmission power and/or responsively cause the adjacent base station to increment its reference signal transmission power.

Claims

1. A method of controlling reference-signal transmission power of a first base station, the method comprising:

detecting, by the first base station, operation of an adjacent second base station;

determining a mid-point location between the first base station and the second base station, wherein the mid-point location is half way along a line segment extending from the first base station to the second base station;

identifying one or more wireless communication devices (WCDs) served by the first base station, wherein the identifying of the one or more WCDs is based on each of the one or more WCDs being located within a predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location; and

based on coverage quality that the one or more WCDs report for reference signal transmission from the first base station within the predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location, adjusting power of the reference-signal transmission from the first base station.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting operation of the adjacent second base station comprises receiving one or more reports indicating that at least one WCD detected signaling from the second base station while served by the first base station.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting operation of the adjacent second base station comprises engaging by the first base station in WCD handover between the second base station and the first base station.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining by the first base station a location of the second base station,

wherein determining the mid-point location between the first base station is based on the determined location of the second base station.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein determining the location of the second base station comprises receiving in signaling from the second base station an indication of the location of the second base station.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the one or more WCDs based on each of the one or more WCDs being located within the predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location comprises:

receiving from each of the one or more WCDs a respective indication of location of the WCD, and determining that the indicated respective location of each of the one or more WCDs is within the predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving from each of the one or more WCDs a respective report indicating (i) coverage quality of the WCD and (ii) location of the WCD,

wherein identifying the one or more WCDs based on each of the one or more WCDs being located within the predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location is based on the location indicated in the respective report from each of the one or more WCDs, and

wherein adjusting power of the reference-signal transmission from the first base station based on coverage quality that the one or more WCDs report for reference signal transmission from the first base station as received within the predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location is based on the reported coverage quality indicated in the respective report from each of the one or more WCDs.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting power of the reference-signal transmission from the first base station based on coverage quality that the one or more WCDs report for reference signal transmission from the first base station as received within the predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location comprises:

for each of the one or more WCDs, receiving at least one respective report indicating coverage quality of the WCD for the reference-signal transmission from the first base station, and comparing the indicated coverage quality with a target coverage quality; and

decreasing the power of the reference-signal transmission from the base station in response to determining based on the comparing that a threshold extent of the reported coverage quality is higher than the target coverage quality.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting power of the reference-signal transmission from the first base station based on coverage quality that the one or more WCDs report for reference signal transmission from the first base station as received within the predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location comprises:

for each of the one or more WCDs, receiving at least one respective report indicating coverage quality of the WCD for the reference-signal transmission from the first base station, and comparing the indicated coverage quality with a target coverage quality; and

increasing the power of the reference-signal transmission from the base station in response to determining based on the comparing that a threshold extent of the reported coverage quality is lower than the target coverage quality.

10. The method of claim 1, performed iteratively.

11. In a communication system including a first base station and a second base station, a method of controlling reference-signal transmission power, the method comprising:

determining a mid-point location between the first base station and the second base station, wherein the mid-point location is half way along a line segment extending from the first base station to the second base station;

identifying one or more WCDs served by the first base station, wherein the identifying of the one or more WCDs is based on the one or more WCDs being located within a predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location; and

based on reference signal receive quality (RSRQ) from the first base station as reported by the identified one or more WCDs when so located within the predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location, triggering adjustment of the reference-signal transmission power from at least one of the first base station or the second base station.

12. The method of claim 11, carried out by the first base station.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein triggering adjustment of the reference-signal transmission power based on RSRQ from the first base station as reported by the identified one or more WCDs when so located within the predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location comprises:

determining that at least a predefined threshold extent of the RSRQ reported by the one or more WCDs is below a target RSRQ; and

responsive to determining that at least the predefined threshold extent of the RSRQ reported by the one or more WCDs is below the target RSRQ, taking at least one action selected from the group consisting of (i) increasing reference-signal transmission power from the first base station and (ii) decreasing reference-signal transmission power from the second base station.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein decreasing reference-signal transmission power from the second base station comprises signaling from the first base station to the second base station to cause the second base station to decrease reference-signal transmission power from the second base station.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein triggering adjustment of reference-signal transmission power based on RSRQ from the first base station as reported by the identified one or more WCDs when so located within the predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location comprises:

determining that at least a predefined threshold extent of the RSRQ reported by the one or more WCDs is above a target RSRQ; and

responsive to determining that at least the predefined threshold extent of the RSRQ reported by the one or more WCDs is above the target RSRQ, taking at least one action selected from the group consisting of (i) decreasing reference-signal transmission power from the first base station and (ii) increasing reference-signal transmission power from the second base station.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein increasing reference-signal transmission power from the second base station comprises signaling from the first base station to the second base station to cause the second base station to increase reference-signal transmission power from the second base station.

17. In a wireless communication network comprising a first base station and a second base station, wherein each of the first base station and second base station is configured to broadcast a respective reference signal, a processing system programmed to carry out operations comprising:

determining a mid-point location between the first base station and the second base station, wherein the mid-point location is half way along a line segment extending from the first base station to the second base station;

identifying one or more WCDs served by the first base station, wherein the identifying of the one or more WCDs is based on the one or more WCDs being located within a predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location; and

based on reference signal receive quality (RSRQ) from the first base station as reported by the identified one or more WCDs when so located within the predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location, adjusting reference-signal transmission power from at least one of the first base station or the second base station.

18. The processing system of claim 17, wherein the processing system is part of the first base station.

19. The processing system of claim 17, wherein adjusting reference-signal transmission power from at least one of the first base station or the second base station based on RSRQ from the first base station as reported by the identified one or more WCDs when so located within the predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location comprises:

determining that the RSRQ of each of at least a predefined threshold percentage of the one or more WCDs is below a target RSRQ; and

responsive to determining that the RSRQ of each of at least the predefined threshold percentage of the one or more WCDs is below the target RSRQ, taking at least one action selected from the group consisting of (i) increasing reference-signal transmission power from the first base station and (ii) decreasing reference-signal transmission power from the second base station.

20. The processing system of claim 17, wherein adjusting reference-signal transmission power from at least one of the first base station or the second base station based on RSRQ from the first base station as reported by the identified one or more WCDs when so located within the predefined threshold distance of the determined mid-point location comprises:

determining that the RSRQ of each of at least a predefined threshold percentage of the one or more WCDs is above a target RSRQ; and

responsive to determining that the RSRQ of each of at least the predefined threshold percentage of the one or more WCDs is above the target RSRQ, taking at least one action selected from the group consisting of (i) decreasing reference-signal transmission power from the first base station and (ii) increasing reference-signal transmission power from the second base station.