System and method for reducing control data traffic in a white space network

• US 9,775,189 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2014
• Issued: 09/26/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Joslyn, Don, Schmidt, Jeffery C., Uppalapati, Sekhar V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rivero, Alejandro
• Application Number:
  US14/573,342
• Publication Number:
  US 20150189688A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,014 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/12 Fixed resource partitioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/244 using a network of reference devices, e.g. beaconing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/45 for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services

Abstract

Systems and methods to reduce control data traffic between a hub radio device (e.g., a master white space device) and spoke radio devices (e.g., slave white space devices). Reduced are the number of control messages and/or the amount of data transmitted in control data messages. The hub radio device stores data regarding the spoke radio devices that register for white space access (e.g., specific spectrum access credentials) with a spectrum management server via the hub radio device. As long as conditions regarding a spoke radio device remain relatively unchanged, the stored data for the spoke radio device may be used to maintain the white space access through periodic renewal of the corresponding channel authorization with the spectrum management server.

Claims

1. A spoke radio device, comprising:

radio circuitry configured to engage in wireless communications, the wireless communications including establishing a link with a hub radio device using generic channel access credentials to support acquisition of specific channel access credentials from a spectrum management server; and

a control circuit that executes logical instructions to configure the spoke radio device to;

generate and send a detailed channel list request to the hub radio device, the detailed channel list request including plural data items selected from a data item to identify the spoke radio device, a data item to specify a current location of the spoke radio device, a data item to identify information regarding an owner or operator of the spoke radio device, and a data item to identify one or more operational characteristics of the spoke radio device;

process a channel list response containing the specific channel access credentials and received in response to the detailed channel list request, including selecting an available channel specified in the channel list response for use in wireless communications; and

generate and send a renewal request to the hub radio device to maintain valid use of the selected channel, the renewal request containing fewer data items than the detailed channel list request; and

wherein the logical instructions further configure the spoke radio device to process a renewal reply received from the hub radio device, the renewal reply being;

an acknowledgment reply that does not contain channel availability data if the selected channel is still available for use by the spoke radio device, in which case the spoke radio device continues wireless communications using the selected channel;

else

a channel list response specifying new specific channel access credentials, in which case the spoke radio device makes a new channel selection.

2. The spoke radio device of claim 1, wherein the logical instructions further configure the spoke radio device to generate and send a channel use notification containing the selected channel to the hub radio device after making a channel selection and not after receipt of an acknowledgment reply.

3. The spoke radio device of claim 1, wherein the spoke radio device and the hub radio device are white space radio devices and the available channel is a white space channel.

4. The spoke radio device of claim 1, wherein the channel list response responsive to the detailed channel list request contains specific operating parameters for the spoke radio device, the specific operating parameters specifying a transmit power limit for each available channel.

5. The spoke radio device of claim 4, wherein the selected channel is considered no longer available if the transmit power limit is no longer valid following the renewal request.

6. The spoke radio device of claim 1, wherein the renewal request is sent if the spoke radio device moves more than a predetermined distance.

7. The spoke radio device of claim 1, wherein the renewal request is sent at a predetermined renewal time.

8. The spoke radio device of claim 1, wherein the data items in the renewal request consist of a data item to identify the spoke radio device and a data item that specifies the current location of the spoke radio device.

9. A hub radio device, comprising:

radio circuitry configured to engage in wireless communications using specific operating parameters, the hub radio device having a coverage area in which spoke radio devices are entitled to communicate with the hub radio device using generic operating parameters;

a memory; and

a control circuit that executes logical instructions to configure the hub radio device to;

receive a detailed channel list request from one of the spoke radio devices, the detailed channel list request including plural data items selected from a data item to identify the spoke radio device, a data item to specify a current location of the spoke radio device, a data item to identify information regarding an owner or operator of the spoke radio device, and a data item to identify one or more operational characteristics of the spoke radio device;

send a first proxy channel list request to a spectrum management server with the data items from the detailed channel list request, obtain a base channel list response from the spectrum management server in response to the first proxy channel list request and send the base channel list response to the spoke radio device;

receive a renewal request from the spoke radio device, the renewal request containing fewer data items than the detailed channel list request; and

generate and send a second proxy channel list request to the spectrum management server with a location of the spoke radio device from the renewal request and data items from the detailed channel list request; and

wherein the hub radio device determines whether a channel selected by the spoke radio device for wireless communications is still available for use by the spoke radio device according to channel availability specified in a renewal channel list response and sends a renewal reply to the spoke radio device, the renewal reply being;

an acknowledgment reply that does not contain channel availability data if the selected channel is still available for use by the spoke radio device;

else

a channel list response specifying available channels from the renewal channel list response.

10. The hub radio device of claim 9, wherein the hub radio device receives the renewal channel list response from the spectrum management server in response to the second proxy channel list request.

11. The hub radio device of claim 9, wherein if the selected channel is still available for use by the spoke radio device, the hub radio device generates a channel use notification on behalf of the spoke radio device and sends the channel use notification to the spectrum management server.

12. The hub radio device of claim 9, wherein the spoke radio device and the hub radio device are white space radio devices and the available channels are white space channels.

13. The hub radio device of claim 9, wherein the base channel list response and the renewal channel list response contain specific operating parameters for the spoke radio device, the specific operating parameters specifying a transmit power limit for each available channel.

14. The hub radio device of claim 13, wherein a channel selected by the spoke radio device for wireless communications is considered no longer available if the transmit power limit is no longer valid following the renewal request.

15. The hub radio device of claim 9, wherein the data items in the renewal request consist of a data item to identify the spoke radio device and a data item that specifies the current location of the spoke radio device.

16. The hub radio device of claim 9, wherein the hub radio device broadcasts a beacon identifying operating parameters that the spoke radio devices are permitted to use to maintain or restore connectivity with the hub radio device, the operating parameters identified in the beacon including specific operating parameters of one or more spoke radio devices that are associated with the hub radio device and, for each of the one or more associated spoke radio device having specific operating parameters in the beacon, a location.

17. A system comprising:

the hub radio device of claim 9; and

the one of the spoke radio devices comprising;

radio circuitry configured to engage in wireless communications, the wireless communications including establishing a link with the hub radio device using generic channel access credentials to support acquisition of specific channel access credentials from the spectrum management server; and

a control circuit that executes logical instructions to configure the one of the spoke radio devices to;

generate and send the detailed channel list request to the hub radio device, the detailed channel list request including the plural data items selected from the data item to identify the spoke radio device, the data

item that specifies the current location of the spoke radio device, the data item to identify the information regarding the owner or operator of the one of the spoke radio devices, and the data item to identify the one or more operational characteristics of the spoke radio device;

process the base channel list response containing the specific channel access credentials received in response to the detailed channel list request, including selecting an available channel specified in the base channel list response for use in wireless communications; and

generate and send the renewal request to the hub radio device to maintain valid use of the selected channel, the renewal request containing fewer data items than the detailed channel list request.