Planetary gear train of automatic transmission for vehicle

• US 9,777,804 B2
• Filed: 09/16/2016
• Issued: 10/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hyundai Motor Company (Hyundai Motor Group)
• Original Assignee: Hyundai Motor Company (Hyundai Motor Group)
• Inventors: Lee, Kyeong Hun, Kim, Jong Soo, Park, Jong Sool, Hwang, Dong Hwan
• Primary Examiner(s): KNIGHT, DEREK DOUGLAS
• Application Number:
  US15/267,439
• Publication Number:
  US 20170219057A1
• Time in Patent Office: 382 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2003/445 without permanent connection between the input and the set of orbital gears
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2200/0065 the gear ratios comprising nine forward speeds
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2200/2012 with four sets of orbital gears
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2200/2046 with six engaging means
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 3/66 composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another

Abstract

A planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle including a first planetary gear set, a second planetary gear set, a third planetary gear set, a fourth planetary gear set, an input shaft mounted with the first, second, and third planetary gear sets at an external circumference of the input shaft, an output shaft mounted with the fourth planetary gear set on an external circumference of the output shaft, a first shaft, a second shaft, a third shaft, a fourth shaft, a fifth shaft, a sixth shaft, a seventh shaft gear-meshed with one shaft among the fifth and sixth shafts, an eighth shaft directly connected with the output shaft, a ninth shaft gear-meshed with a remaining shaft among the fifth and sixth shafts that is not gear-meshed with the seventh shaft, and transfer gears.

Claims

1. A planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle, comprising:

a first planetary gear set including a first rotation element, a second rotation element, and a third rotation element;

a second planetary gear set including a fourth rotation element, a fifth rotation element, and a sixth rotation element;

a third planetary gear set including a seventh rotation element, an eighth rotation element, and a ninth rotation element;

a fourth planetary gear set including a tenth rotation element, an eleventh rotation element, and a twelfth rotation element;

an input shaft mounted with the first, second, and third planetary gear sets at an external circumference of the input shaft;

an output shaft disposed in parallel with the input shaft and mounted with the fourth planetary gear set on an external circumference of the output shaft;

a first shaft connected with the first rotation element;

a second shaft connecting the second rotation element, the fifth rotation element, and the ninth rotation element;

a third shaft interconnecting the third rotation element and the fourth rotation element;

a fourth shaft connected with the sixth rotation element;

a fifth shaft connected with the seventh rotation element;

a sixth shaft connected with the eighth rotation element;

a seventh shaft connected with the tenth rotation element, and gear-meshed with one shaft among the fifth and sixth shafts;

an eighth shaft connected with the eleventh rotation element and directly connected with the output shaft;

a ninth shaft connected with the twelfth rotation element, and gear-meshed with a remaining shaft among the fifth and sixth shafts that is not gear-meshed with the seventh shaft; and

transfer gears, each gear-meshed with at least one of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth shafts.

2. The planetary gear train of claim 1, wherein

the first shaft is selectively connectable with at least one of the input shaft and a transmission housing;

the third shaft is selectively connectable with the input shaft;

the fourth shaft is selectively connectable with the transmission housing; and

the sixth shaft is selectively connectable with the input shaft.

3. The planetary gear train of claim 1, wherein

the first planetary gear set includes a first sun gear as the first rotation element, a first planet carrier as the second rotation element, and a first ring gear as the third rotation element;

the second planetary gear set includes a second sun gear as the fourth rotation element, a second planet carrier as the fifth rotation element, and a second ring gear as the sixth rotation element;

the third planetary gear set includes a third sun gear as the seventh rotation element, a third planet carrier as the eighth rotation element, and a third ring gear as the ninth rotation element; and

the fourth planetary gear set includes a fourth sun gear as the tenth rotation element, a fourth planet carrier as the eleventh rotation element, and a fourth ring gear as the twelfth rotation element.

4. The planetary gear train of claim 2, wherein

the seventh shaft is gear-meshed with the fifth shaft and selectively connectable with the transmission housing;

and

the ninth shaft is gear-meshed with the sixth shaft.

5. The planetary gear train of claim 4, wherein the transfer gears comprise:

a first transfer gear disposed between the sixth shaft and the ninth shaft; and

a second transfer gear disposed between the fifth shaft and the seventh shaft.

6. The planetary gear train of claim 4, further comprising:

a first clutch disposed between the first shaft and the input shaft;

a second clutch disposed between the sixth shaft and the input shaft;

a third clutch disposed between the third shaft and the input shaft;

a first brake disposed between the first shaft and the transmission housing;

a second brake disposed between the fourth shaft and the transmission housing; and

a third brake disposed between the fifth shaft and the transmission housing.

7. The planetary gear train of claim 4, further comprising:

a first clutch disposed between the first shaft and the input shaft;

a second clutch disposed between the sixth shaft and the input shaft;

a third clutch disposed between the third shaft and the input shaft;

a first brake disposed between the first shaft and the transmission housing;

a second brake disposed between the fourth shaft and the transmission housing; and

a third brake disposed between the seventh shaft and the transmission housing.

8. The planetary gear train of claim 2, wherein

the seventh shaft is gear-meshed with the sixth shaft;

and

the ninth shaft is gear-meshed with the fifth shaft and selectively connectable with the transmission housing.

9. The planetary gear train of claim 8, wherein the transfer gears comprise:

a first transfer gear disposed between the sixth shaft and the seventh shaft; and

a second transfer gear disposed between the fifth shaft and the ninth shaft.

10. The planetary gear train of claim 8, further comprising:

a first clutch disposed between the first shaft and the input shaft;

a second clutch disposed between the sixth shaft and the input shaft;

a third clutch disposed between the third shaft and the input shaft;

a first brake disposed between the first shaft and the transmission housing;

a second brake disposed between the fourth shaft and the transmission housing; and

a third brake disposed between the fifth shaft and the transmission housing.

11. A planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle, comprising:

a first planetary gear set including a first rotation element, a second rotation element, and a third rotation element;

a second planetary gear set including a fourth rotation element, a fifth rotation element, and a sixth rotation element;

a third planetary gear set including a seventh rotation element, an eighth rotation element, and a ninth rotation element;

a fourth planetary gear set including a tenth rotation element, an eleventh rotation element, and a twelfth rotation element;

an input shaft mounted with the first, second, and third planetary gear sets at an external circumference of the input shaft; and

an output shaft disposed in parallel with the input shaft and mounted with the fourth planetary gear set on an external circumference of the output shaft,

wherein the first rotation element is selectively connectable with at least one of the input shaft and a transmission housing,

the second, fifth, and ninth rotation elements are directly connected to each other,

the third and fourth rotation elements are directly connected to each other and selectively connectable with the input shaft,

the sixth rotation element is selectively connectable with the transmission housing,

the seventh rotation element is gear-meshed with one rotation element among the tenth and twelfth rotation elements, and selectively acts as a fixed element,

the eighth rotation element is gear-meshed with a remaining rotation element among the tenth and twelfth rotation elements, and selectively connectable with the input shaft, and

the eleventh rotation element is directly connected with the output shaft.

12. The planetary gear train of claim 11, wherein

the first planetary gear set comprises a first sun gear as the first rotation element, a first planet carrier as the second rotation element, and a first ring gear as the third rotation element;

the second planetary gear set comprises a second sun gear as the fourth rotation element, a second planet carrier as the fifth rotation element, and a second ring gear as the sixth rotation element;

the third planetary gear set comprises a third sun gear as the seventh rotation element, a third planet carrier as the eighth rotation element, and a third ring gear as the ninth rotation element; and

the fourth planetary gear set comprises a fourth sun gear as the tenth rotation element, a fourth planet carrier as the eleventh rotation element, and a fourth ring gear as the twelfth rotation element.

13. The planetary gear train of claim 11, wherein the seventh rotation element is gear-meshed with the tenth rotation element through a second transfer gear, and the eighth rotation element is gear-meshed with the twelfth rotation element through a first transfer gear.

14. The planetary gear train of claim 13, further comprising:

a first clutch selectively connecting the first rotation element and the input shaft;

a second clutch selectively connecting the eighth rotation element and the input shaft;

a third clutch selectively connecting the third rotation element and the input shaft;

a first brake selectively connecting the first rotation element with the transmission housing;

a second brake selectively connecting the sixth rotation element with the transmission housing; and

a third brake selectively connecting the seventh rotation element with the transmission housing.

15. The planetary gear train of claim 13, further comprising:

a first clutch selectively connecting the first rotation element and the input shaft;

a second clutch selectively connecting the eighth rotation element and the input shaft;

a third clutch selectively connecting the third rotation element and the input shaft;

a first brake selectively connecting the first rotation element with the transmission housing;

a second brake selectively connecting the sixth rotation element with the transmission housing; and

a third brake selectively connecting the tenth rotation element with the transmission housing.

16. The planetary gear train of claim 11, wherein the seventh rotation element is gear-meshed with the twelfth rotation element through to second transfer gear, and the eighth rotation element is externally gear-meshed with the tenth rotation element through a first transfer gear.

17. The planetary gear train of claim 16, further comprising:

a first clutch selectively connecting the first rotation element and the input shaft;

a second clutch selectively connecting the eighth rotation element and the input shaft;

a third clutch selectively connecting the third rotation element and the input shaft;

a first brake selectively connecting the first rotation element with the transmission housing;

a second brake selectively connecting the sixth rotation element with the transmission housing; and

a third brake selectively connecting the seventh rotation element with the transmission housing.