Position indicator

• US 9,778,123 B2
• Filed: 03/03/2016
• Issued: 10/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Wacom Co Limited (Wacom)
• Original Assignee: Wacom Co Limited (Wacom)
• Inventors: Horie, Toshihiko, Takiguchi, Hidetaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Caputo, Lisa
• Assistant Examiner(s): Williams, Jamel
• Application Number:
  US15/060,403
• Publication Number:
  US 20160188008A1
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: 32420717
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/2046 by a movable ferromagnetic element, e.g. a core
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/142 using capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 9/0073 using a semiconductive diaphragm
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0383 Signal control means within the pointing device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 5/14 due to longitudinal movement of electrodes

Abstract

A position indicator includes a capacitor having a capacitance that changes in correspondence to a force applied to one end part of a housing. The capacitor is configured by a pressure detecting chip that includes a first electrode and a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode with a predetermined distance defined therebetween to have capacitance Cv formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The capacitance Cv changes when the force applied to the one end part of the housing is transmitted to the first electrode to thereby change a relationship (e.g., the distance) between the two electrodes. A pressure transmitting member having predetermined elasticity is disposed on the first electrode such that the force applied to the one end part of the housing is transmitted to the first electrode of the semiconductor element via the pressure transmitting member.

Claims

1. A pen-shaped position indicator comprising:

an elongated housing having a distal end and a proximal end;

a rod partially housed in the housing and partially extending from the distal end of the housing to serve as a pen tip;

an axial-pressure sensor configured to detect a pressure applied to the rod along an axial direction of the rod; and

one or more side-pressure sensors interposed between an exterior surface of the rod and an interior surface of the housing and configured to detect a pressure applied to the rod along a side direction different from the axial direction of the rod, wherein

the axial-pressure sensor and the one or more side-pressure sensors are configured to be pressed by a pressure from the rod, said pressure being applied in a direction different from both the axial direction and the side direction of the rod, and the axial-pressure sensor detects an axial-direction component of said pressure and the one or more side-pressure sensors detect a side-direction component of said pressure.

2. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 1, wherein the side direction is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rod.

3. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 1, wherein the one or more side-pressure sensors are attached to the exterior surface of the rod.

4. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 1, wherein the one or more side-pressure sensors are attached to the interior surface of the housing.

5. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 1, wherein the axial-pressure sensor is disposed proximal to a proximal end of the rod.

6. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 1, wherein the one or more side-pressure sensors are disposed between a tip end and a proximal end of the rod along the axial direction of the rod.

7. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 1, wherein at least one of the axial-pressure sensor and the one or more side-pressure sensors is a MEMS semiconductor device.

8. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 1, wherein the one or more side-pressure sensors are configured to be pressed by the rod to thereby detect the pressure applied to the rod along the side direction.

9. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 1, wherein the rod includes a magnetic core on which a coil is wound.

10. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 1, wherein a distal portion of the rod extending from the distal end of the housing is made of a material different from that of a proximal portion of the rod housed in the housing.

11. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 10, wherein the distal portion of the rod is removable from the proximal portion of the rod.

12. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 1, wherein a distal portion of the rod extending from the distal end of the housing is made of the same material as that of a proximal portion of the rod housed in the housing.

13. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 1, which includes a plurality of the side-pressure sensors.

14. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 13, wherein the plurality of the side-pressure sensors are equidistantly arranged along a circumference of the rod.

15. The pen-shaped position indicator of claim 13, wherein the plurality of the side-pressure sensors are arranged on a flexible sheet, which is wound along a circumference of the rod.

16. A method of sensing a pressure applied to a pen-shaped position indicator, comprising:

using an axial pressure sensor, detecting an axial-pressure applied to a rod, which is partially housed in an elongated housing of the pen-shaped position indicator and partially extending from a distal end of the housing, wherein the axial-pressure is applied along an axial direction of the rod;

using one or more side-pressure sensors, detecting a side-pressure applied to the rod along a side direction different from the axial direction of the rod;

using the axial pressure sensor, detecting an axial-direction component of a pressure applied in a direction different from both the axial direction and the side direction of the rod; and

using the one or more side-pressure sensors, detecting a side-direction component of said pressure applied in the direction different from both the axial direction and the side direction of the rod.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the side direction is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rod.