Capacitive sensing circuit for multi-touch panel, and multi-touch sensing device having same

• US 9,778,799 B2
• Filed: 04/17/2013
• Issued: 10/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Leading Ui Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Leading Ui Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Han, Sang Hyun
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Kent
• Assistant Examiner(s): Edwards, Mark
• Application Number:
  US14/394,867
• Publication Number:
  US 20150084916A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,630 Days
• Field of Search: 345174
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04104 Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

A capacitive sensing circuit for a multi-touch panel includes a transmitting circuit configured to supply a transmitting signal to a transmitting line; and a receiving circuit part configured to detect a difference of a capacitance between the transmitting line and a receiving line. A control signal generator in the capacitive sensing circuit is configured to output first and second integral control signals respectively having an opposite phase to and the same phase as the transmitting signal in a first phase mode, and to output the first and second integral control signals respectively having the same phase as and an opposite phase to the transmitting signal in a second phase mode. The first and second integral control signals are mutually opposite to each other. A touch determining part is configured to determine whether a touch is generated based on capacitance values detected in the first and second phase modes.

Claims

1. A capacitive sensing circuit for a multi-touch panel, comprising:

a transmitting circuit part connected to a transmitting line of the multi-touch panel to supply a transmitting signal of a rectangular wave to the transmitting line;

a receiving circuit part comprising a charge integrating circuit based on a current mirror integrating each charge in correspondence with a rising period and a falling period of the transmitting signal of the rectangular wave supplied from the transmitting circuit part, the receiving circuit part connected to a receiving line of the multi-touch panel to detect a difference of a capacitance generated between the transmitting line and the receiving line;

a control signal generator outputting a first integral control signal and a second integral control signal that are mutually opposite to each other, the control signal generator

(i) outputting the first integral control signal having an opposite phase to the transmitting signal and the second integral control signal having the same phase as the transmitting signal, so that the charge integrating circuit is operated in a first phase mode that a capacitance is decreased according to a touch,

(ii) outputting the first integral control signal having the same phase as the transmitting signal and the second integral control signal having an opposite phase to the transmitting signal, so that the charge integrating circuit is operated in a second phase mode that a capacitance is increased according to a touch; and

a touch determining part configured to determine whether or not a touch is generated based on a capacitance value detected in accordance with the first phase mode and a capacitance value detected in accordance with the second phase mode.

2. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein the touch determining part subtracts the second capacitance value from the first capacitance value to determine whether or not a touch is generated.

3. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein the touch determining part subtracts the first capacitance value from the second capacitance value to determine whether or not a touch is generated.

4. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein the touch determining part determines whether or not a touch is generated based on an arithmetic average value of the first capacitance and the second capacitance.

5. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein the receiving circuit part comprises:

an upper switch disposed at a front of the charge integrating circuit to be connected to the receiving line through a first terminal thereof, the upper switch being turned-on or turned-off in accordance with the first integral control signal supplied through a control terminal thereof; and

a lower switch disposed at a front of the charge integrating circuit to be connected to the receiving line and a second terminal of the upper switch through a first terminal thereof, the lower switch being turned-on or turned-off in accordance with the second integral control signal supplied through a control terminal thereof.

6. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 5, wherein the charge integrating circuit comprises:

an upper current mirror part connected to a second terminal of the upper switch to set a current path of the multi-touch panel in accordance with turning-on of the upper switch, the upper current mirror part mirroring a current flowing along the current path to output the mirrored current through an output terminal; and

a lower current mirror part connected to a node in which the upper current mirror part and the upper switch are connected and a second terminal of the lower switch, respectively, the lower current mirror part mirroring a current of the upper current mirror part in correspondence with a current flowing along a current path of the multi-touch panel, which is set in accordance with turning-on of the lower switch, and discharging a mirrored current.

7. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 6, wherein the upper current mirror part and the lower current mirror part make integral electrical charges corresponding to the receiving signal in a rising edge time and a falling edge time of the receiving signal, when a voltage induced by a touching as a receiving signal is provided through the receiving line, and output the integral signal through an output terminal.

8. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 6, wherein the upper current mirror part comprises plural transistors in a current mirror relationship to be disposed in two stages.

9. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 6, wherein the upper current mirror part comprises:

an upper master; and

an upper slave mirroring a current flowing through the upper master,

wherein the upper master comprises;

a first PMOS in which a source is connected to a power voltage terminal receiving a power voltage, and a gate is connected to the upper slave;

a second PMOS in which a source is connected to a drain of the first PMOS, and a gate is connected to the upper slave;

a third PMOS in which a gate is connected to the upper switch, and a source is connected to a drain of the second PMOS; and

a fourth PMOS in which a gate and a drain are commonly connected to be connected to the upper switch and a gate of the third PMOS, and a source is connected to a drain of the third PMOS.

10. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 9, wherein the upper slave comprises:

an upper PMOS part configured by plural PMOSs in which gates are commonly connected to each other; and

a lower PMOS part configured by plural PMOSs in which gates are commonly connected to each other.

11. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 6, wherein the lower current mirror part comprises plural transistors in a current mirror relationship to be disposed in two stages.

12. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 6, wherein the lower current mirror part comprises:

a lower master; and

a lower slave configured to mirroring a current flowing through the lower master, the lower slave comprising;

a first NMOS in which a gate and a drain are commonly connected to each other to be connected to the lower switch;

a second NMOS in which a drain is connected to a source of the first NMOS, and a gate is connected to the gate and drain of the first NMOS and the lower switch;

a third NMOS in which a drain is connected to a source of the second NMOS and a gate is connected to the drain of the second NMOS; and

a fourth NMOS in which a drain is connected to a source of the third NMOS, a gate is connected to the drain of the third NMOS, and a source is connected to a ground voltage.

13. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 12, wherein the lower slave comprises:

a fifth NMOS in which a drain is connected to the upper current mirror part and the upper switch, and a gate is connected to the gate of the third NMOS; and

a sixth NMOS in which a drain is connected to a source of the fifth NMOS, a gate is connected to the gate of the fourth NMOS, and a source is connected to a ground voltage.

14. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 6, wherein the upper current mirror part comprises:

an upper master; and

an upper slave configured to mirroring a current flowing through the upper master, the lower slave comprising;

a first PMOS in which a source is connected to a power voltage terminal receiving a power voltage, and a gate is connected to the upper slave;

a second PMOS in which a source is connected to a drain of the first PMOS, and a drain is connected to the upper switch;

a third PMOS in which a source is connected to a power voltage terminal, a gate is connected to a drain of the first PMOS and the source of the second PMOS, and a drain is connected to a gate of the second PMOS; and

a fourth PMOS in which a source is connected to the drain of the third PMOS and a gate of the second PMOS, a gate is connected to the gate of the third PMOS, and a drain is connected to a ground voltage.

15. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 9, wherein the upper slave comprises:

a fourth PMOS in which a source is connected to a power voltage terminal;

a second NMOS in which a drain is connected to a drain of the fourth PMOS, a gate is connected to a gate of the fourth PMOS, and a source is connected to a ground voltage;

an upper PMOS part configured by a plurality of PMOSs in which gates are commonly connected to each other; and

a lower PMOS part configured by a plurality of PMOSs in which gates are commonly connected to each other,

in the upper PMOS part, each source of the PMOSs is connected to a power voltage terminal, and the gates commonly connected to each other are connected to the upper master, the upper switch and the lower current mirror part, and

in the lower PMOS part, each source of the PMOSs is connected to each drain of the upper PMOS part, a gate of the fourth PMOS and a gate of the second NMOS, and the gates commonly connected to each other are connected to a drain of the fourth PMOS and a drain of the second NMOS.

16. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 6, wherein the lower current mirror part comprises:

a lower master; and

a lower slave mirroring a current flowing through the lower master,

wherein the lower master comprises;

a third NMOS in which a drain is connected to the lower switch;

a fourth NMOS in which a drain is connected to a source of the third NMOS, and a gate is connected to the lower switch;

a fifth NMOS in which a drain is connected to a gate of the third NMOS, a gate is connected to a source of the third NMOS and a drain of the fourth NMOS, and a source is connected to a ground voltage; and

a sixth NMOS in which a source is connected to a power voltage terminal, a gate is connected to a gate of the fifth NMOS, a source of the third NMOS and a drain of the fourth NMOS, and a drain is connected to a drain of the fifth NMOS.

17. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 16, wherein the lower slave comprises:

a seventh NMOS in which a drain is connected to the upper switch and the upper current mirror part;

an eighth NMOS in which a drain is connected to a source of the seventh NMOS, a gate is connected to a gate of the fourth NMOS of the lower master and the lower switch, and a source is connected to a ground voltage;

a sixth NMOS in which a gate is connected to a drain of the eighth NMOS, and a source is connected to a ground voltage terminal; and

a seventh PMOS in which a source is connected to a power voltage terminal, a gate is connected to a source of the seventh NMOS and a gate of the sixth NMOS, and a drain is connected to a drain of the sixth PMOS and a gate of the seventh NMOS.

18. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 6, wherein the receiving circuit part further comprises an enable switch disposed at an end terminal of the lower current mirror part to be turned-on in accordance with the first integral control signal to enable an operation of the lower current mirror part.

19. The capacitive sensing circuit of claim 1, wherein the transmitting circuit part, the receiving circuit part and the control signal generator are formed on a single chip.

20. A multi-touch sensing device comprising:

a multi-touch panel in which a plurality of transmitting lines and a plurality of receiving lines are disposed;

a transmitting circuit part connected to the transmitting line to supply a transmitting signal of a rectangular wave to the transmitting line;

a receiving circuit part comprising a charge integrating circuit based on a current mirror integrating each charge in correspondence with a rising period and a falling period of the transmitting signal of the rectangular wave supplied from the transmitting circuit part, the receiving circuit part connected to a receiving line of the multi-touch panel to detect a difference of a capacitance generated between the transmitting line and the receiving line;

a control signal generator outputting a first integral control signal and a second integral control signal that are mutually opposite to each other, the control signal generator

(i) outputting the first integral control signal having an opposite phase to the transmitting signal and the second integral control signal having the same phase as the transmitting signal, so that the charge integrating circuit is operated in a first phase mode that a capacitance is decreased according to a touch,

(ii) outputting the first integral control signal having the same phase as the transmitting signal and the second integral control signal having an opposite phase to the transmitting signal, so that the charge integrating circuit is operated in a second phase mode that a capacitance is increased according to a touch; and

a touch determining part configured to determine whether or not a touch is generated based on a capacitance value detected in accordance with the first phase mode and a capacitance value detected in accordance with the second phase mode.