Method, apparatus, and computer program product for replenishment of articles in a dispensing system

• US 9,779,217 B2
• Filed: 06/20/2012
• Issued: 10/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: McKesson Corp.
• Original Assignee: McKesson Corp.
• Inventors: Jordan, Michael Lee, Barniskis, Mike, Hertzler, Merle, Warner, Jason
• Primary Examiner(s): TRUONG, NGUYEN T
• Application Number:
  US13/528,569
• Publication Number:
  US 20130335563A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,931 Days
• Field of Search: 348143
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/001 Interfacing with vending machines using mobile or wearable devices
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/002 Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/026 for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/183 for receiving images from a single remote source

Abstract

Example embodiments of the present invention may provide an efficient method of replenishing canisters of an automated dispensing device off-line. In particular, methods may include automatically causing an image to be captured at each of two or more stages of a replenishment process, where respective images are of a loading receptacle of a replenishment station, the loading receptacle configured to hold medication. The method may also include providing for display of respective images on a device located remote from the replenishment station, and receiving an approval or rejection of at least one stage of the replenishment process in response to providing for the display of respective images.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

automatically causing an image to be captured at each of two or more stages of a replenishment process, wherein respective images are of a loading receptacle of a replenishment station, the loading receptacle configured to hold medication, wherein automatically causing an image to be captured at two or more stages of the replenishment process comprises;

receiving an identifier of a medication container containing a plurality of unit doses of a medication that is to be loaded into the loading receptacle;

causing an image to be captured of the loading receptacle, in response to receiving the identifier prior to dispensing of the medication from the medication container;

receiving an indication that a quantity of dispensed medication from the medication container in the loading receptacle has reached a target quantity for dispensing; and

causing an image to be captured of the loading receptacle comprising the target quantity of medication;

providing for display of respective images on a device located remote from the replenishment station;

providing for display of a reference image on the device, said reference image comprising an image of a reference medication unit, wherein the reference image comprises one or more of a distinctive color, shape, or indicia sufficient to distinguish a proper medication from an improper medication; and

receiving an approval or rejection of at least one stage of the replenishment process, in response to providing for the display of respective images.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the indication that the quantity of medication in the loading receptacle is the target quantity comprises an approval request.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising providing for an approval of the approval request in response to the replenishment process being performed properly.

4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising receiving an indication that a replenishment process is ready to begin at the replenishment station.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein receiving the indication that a replenishment process is ready to begin comprises receiving at least one image of the replenishment station.

6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

verifying that the identifier of the medication container containing medication that is to be loaded into the loading receptacle corresponds with an expected medication container identifier; and

providing for an alert in response to the identifier of the medication container not matching the expected identifier.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein providing for the display of respective images further comprises:

providing for display of a first image to a user, the first image comprising a view of a loading receptacle which is empty; and

providing for display of a second image to a user, the second image comprising a view of the loading receptacle including a plurality of medication units.

8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising providing for display, on a device located proximate the loading receptacle and the device located remote from the replenishment station, of a medication identifier, information about the medication, and a target quantity of the medication.

9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising providing for display, on the device located remote from the replenishment station, of a video of at least a portion of the replenishment process.

10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising providing for display, on the device located remote from the replenishment station, of an alert, in response to an anomaly in the replenishment process.

11. The method according to claim 1, further comprising storing an audit trail of the replenishment process.

12. A computer program product comprising at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-executable program code instructions stored therein, the computer-executable program code instructions comprising:

program code instructions for causing an image to be captured at each of two or more stages of a replenishment process, wherein respective images are of a loading receptacle of a replenishment station, the loading receptacle configured to hold medication, wherein the program code instructions for causing an image to be captured at each of two or more stages of the replenishment process comprises;

program code instructions for receiving an identifier of a medication container containing a plurality of unit doses of a medication that is to be loaded into the loading receptacle;

program code instructions for causing an image to be captured of the loading receptacle in response to receiving the identifier prior to dispensing of the medication from the medication container;

program code instructions for receiving an indication that a quantity of dispensed medication from the medication container in the loading receptacle has reached a target quantity for dispensing; and

program code instructions for causing an image to be captured of the loading receptacle comprising the target quantity of medication;

program code instructions for providing for display of respective images on a device located remote from the replenishment station;

program code instructions for providing for display of a reference image on the device, said reference image comprising an image of a reference medication unit, wherein the reference image comprises one or more of a distinctive color, shape, or indicia sufficient to distinguish a proper medication from an improper medication; and

program code instructions for receiving an approval or rejection of at least one stage of the replenishment process in response to providing for the display of respective images.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the indication that the quantity of medication in the loading receptacle is the target quantity comprises an approval request.

14. The computer program product of claim 12, further comprising program code instructions for receiving an indication that the replenishment process is ready to begin at the replenishment station.

15. The computer program product of claim 12, further comprising:

program code instructions for verifying that the identifier of the medication container containing medication that is to be loaded into the loading receptacle corresponds with an expected medication container identifier; and

program code instructions for providing for an alert in response to the identifier of the medication container not matching the expected identifier.