Methods and systems for operating a logical sensor network

• US 9,779,619 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Issued: 10/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE AND HSIANG-TSUNG KUNG
• Original Assignee: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE AND HSIANG-TSUNG KUNG
• Inventors: Kung, Hsiang-Tsung, Vlah, Dario
• Primary Examiner(s): Chou, Alan S
• Application Number:
  US13/832,535
• Publication Number:
  US 20130222151A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,663 Days
• Field of Search: 709229, 348143
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 19/16 in which transmission is by pulses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/00 Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

Methods and systems for operating a sensor network comprising a plurality of nodes and at least one resource, where a resource can be a sensing device (e.g., a camera or microphone) or other peripheral devices (e.g., a storage or recording system). In at least one embodiment of the present invention, at least one node in a network determines at least one resource available to it and the type of the resource or its capabilities. Based on the type or capabilities of the resource, the node associates with one or more logical node names and acquires instructions for performing at least one function.

Claims

1. A method of operating a dynamically programmable sensor network comprising a plurality of programmable network nodes and at least one sensing device positioned within a first local area, the method comprising:

configuring a first programmable network node, of the plurality of programmable network nodes positioned within the first local area, to receive data from at least one first sensing device available to it and positioned within the first local area;

dynamically configuring the first programmable network node to identify at least one second sensing device of a particular type and positioned within the first local area to collaborate in providing sensed data in response to an event sensed by the at least one first sensing device;

identifying, by the first programmable network node, a second programmable network node associated with the at least one second sensing device of the particular type and able to collect corresponding data relating to the same event, wherein the identifying includes receiving an announcement from the second programmable network node including a logical node name indicating its association with the at least one second sensing device of the particular type;

receiving, by the first programmable network node, data relating to an event sensed by the at least one first sensing device;

instructing, by the first programmable network node in response to receiving the data relating to the event, the identified second programmable network node to receive the corresponding data relating to the same event from the at least one second sensing device;

collecting, by the second programmable network node, the corresponding data via the at least one second sensing device; and

transmitting both the data relating to the event sensed by the at least one first sensing device and the corresponding data collected by the at least one second sensing device to a recipient node of the plurality of programmable network nodes positioned within the first local area;

wherein the first programmable network node is capable of configuring its functionalities based on the at least one first sensing device available to it, and capable of reconfiguring its functionalities when it is located in a second local area.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the type of the at least one first and at least one second sensing devices is one of the following:

camera, microphone, temperature sensor, listening device, gas detector, light detector, audio/image/video recorder or player, storage device, or other peripheral device.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the at least one second sensing device is of a different type than the at least one first sensing device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein if more than one second sensing device is identified, the method further comprises:

determining which one of the more than one second sensing devices would provide the best quality corresponding data; and

configuring the second programmable network node to receive the corresponding data from the determined one of the more than one second sensing devices.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the second programmable network node associated with the at least one second sensing device of the particular type within range of the event and able to collect corresponding data relating to the same event comprises:

determining the particular type of sensing device required to collect corresponding data;

broadcasting a notice to the sensor network requesting a response from any of the plurality of programmable network nodes of the sensor network registered with a logical node name indicating an association with a second sensing device of the determined type; and

receiving a response from at least one second programmable network node associated with the at least one second sensing device positioned within the first local area that is of the determined type.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein if more than one response is received, the method further comprises:

determining which one of the more than one second sensing devices of the determined type would provide the best quality corresponding data; and

configuring the second programmable network node to receive the corresponding data from the determined one of the more than one second sensing devices.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing the data relating to the event sensed by the at least one first sensing device and the corresponding data collected by the at least one second sensing device, if the recipient node has not requested the data or is not available to receive the data.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

automatically transmitting the data to the recipient node when the data is requested or the recipient node becomes available.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the data relating to the event sensed by the at least one first sensing device and the corresponding data collected by the at least one second sensing device is forwarded to the recipient node via one or more intermediate nodes.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the one or more intermediate nodes are determined by a forwarding node to be of the same type or have the same capabilities as the forwarding node.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining the recipient node based on a received announcement including a logical node name indicating an association of a user with one of the plurality of programmable network nodes positioned within the first local area.