Electric-wire protection device

• US 9,780,552 B2
• Filed: 01/25/2013
• Issued: 10/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sumitomo Wiring Systems Limited (Sumitomo Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sumitomo Wiring Systems Limited (Sumitomo Corporation)
• Inventors: Kimoto, Kazuhiro, Yoshida, Hidemasa, Ito, Takaki
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, THIENVU V
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mai, Tien
• Application Number:
  US14/374,026
• Publication Number:
  US 20150116883A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,712 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/02 electric constitutive elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/20 Compensating for effects of temperature changes other than those to be measured, e.g. changes in ambient temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 13/00 Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/0092 measuring current only all subgroups of G01R19/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/08 responsive to excess current responsive to abnormal temperature caused by excess current H02H5/04
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 5/04 responsive to abnormal temperature specially adapted for electric machines H02H7/0852
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 6/005 using digital thermal images
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/268 for dc systems
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/00 Circuit arrangements for dc mains or dc distribution networks

Abstract

An electric-wire protection device that protects an electric wire by cutting off power to the wire when its temperature is elevated above a predetermined value is presented. The device includes switching means to control the conduction of power to the wire, current measuring means to measure a current in the wire, environment temperature detecting means to detect a temperature of the environment surrounding the wire, electric-wire temperature calculating means to calculate the temperature of the wire using the value of the current in the wire and the environment temperature, limiting means to stop the conduction of power to the wire when the temperature is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, peripheral component current measuring means to measure the current flowing to a component at the periphery of the environment temperature detecting means, thermal influence acquisition means to obtains an amount of temperature increase caused by the component at the environment temperature detecting means, and environment temperature correcting means to correct the environment temperature based on the amount of temperature increase.

Claims

1. An electric-wire protection device that protects a primary electric wire that connects a power source and a load by cutting off conduction of power to the primary electric wire when a temperature of the primary electric wire increases, comprising:

(a) switching means that switches between conduction of power to the primary electric wire and cutting off the conduction of power to the primary electric wire;

(b) electric-wire current measuring means that measures a value of an electric current that flows through the primary electric wire;

(c) environment temperature detecting sensor that detects a temperature of an environment surrounding the primary electric wire;

(d) electric-wire temperature calculating means that calculates the temperature of the primary electric wire, using (i) the value of the electric current that flows through the primary electric wire, obtained by the electric-wire current measuring means, and (ii) the environment temperature, obtained by the environment temperature detecting sensor;

(e) limiting means that cuts off the conduction of power to the primary electric wire via the switching means when the temperature of the primary electric wire, calculated by the electric-wire temperature calculating means, is greater than or equal to a predetermined value;

(f) peripheral component current measuring means that measures a value of a peripheral electric current that flows to a peripheral electric component arranged at the periphery of the environment temperature detecting means;

(g) thermal influence acquisition means that obtains an amount of temperature increase that the peripheral electric component causes at the environment temperature detecting sensor from the value of the electric current flowing to the peripheral electric component, the value of the electric current having been obtained by the peripheral component current measuring means; and

(h) environment temperature correcting means that corrects the environment temperature by subtracting from the detected environment temperature an amount of increase contributed by the peripheral electric component based on the amount of temperature increase that has been obtained by the thermal influence acquisition means, the environment temperature having been obtained by the environment temperature detecting sensor.

2. The electric-wire protection device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the switching means is constituted by a relay as the electric component that is arranged at the periphery of the environment temperature detecting means.

3. The electric-wire protection device of claim 1, wherein the thermal influence acquisition means is provided with an electric current value-thermal influence relationship table that stores relationships between (i) the value of electric current that flows to the electric component that is arranged at the periphery of the environment temperature detecting means and (ii) the amount of temperature increase that the electric component causes at the environment temperature detecting means.

4. The electric-wire protection device of claim 2, wherein the thermal influence acquisition means is provided with an electric current value-thermal influence relationship table that stores relationships between (i) the value of electric current that flows to the electric component that is arranged at the periphery of the environment temperature detecting means and (ii) the amount of temperature increase that the electric component causes at the environment temperature detecting means.