Protecting an electronic device

• US 9,780,621 B2
• Filed: 02/04/2016
• Issued: 10/03/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Rothkopf, Fletcher, Ely, Colin M., Lynch, Stephen B.
• Primary Examiner(s): WILSON, BRIAN P
• Application Number:
  US15/015,996
• Publication Number:
  US 20160154439A1
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 340500, 340501, 340540, 340669, 340670, 340671, 340 11, 340 31, 340 32, 340 322, 700275, 700279, 700302, 700304
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1656 Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1694 the I/O peripheral being a single or a set of motion sensors for pointer control or gesture input obtained by sensing movements of the portable computer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1633 Protecting arrangement for the entire housing of the computer
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 11/00 Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection casings, enclosures or supports H02K5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/063 integrally combined with motor parts, e.g. motors with eccentric rotors
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/185 Improving the rigidity of the casing or resistance to shocks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/12 including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion telephones including GPS signal receivers H04M2250/10

Abstract

An electronic device including a processor, at least one sensor in communication with the processor, wherein the processor is configured to determine an orientation of the device and drop event based on input from the at least one sensor. The electronic device further includes a motor in communication with the processor and a mass operably connected to the motor. The processor is configured to drive the motor when a drop event is determined and the mass is configured to rotate with respect to the motor to alter the orientation of the device.

Claims

1. A mobile personal electronic device having a plurality of zones, the mobile personal electronic device comprising:

a sensor;

a motor;

a mass connected to the motor; and

a processing unit coupled to the sensor and the motor, wherein the processing unit is configured to;

detect a drop event;

during the drop event, determine a rotational direction of the mobile personal electronic device and a predicted impact area of the mobile personal electronic device based on sensor input from the sensor;

during the drop event, determine the vulnerability to damage of each of the plurality of zones based on the rotational direction of the mobile personal electronic device;

change a desired impact zone during the drop event based on the determined vulnerability to damage of each of the plurality of zones and the sensor input; and

in response to detecting the drop event, drive the motor to rotate the mass with respect to the mobile personal electronic device to alter an orientation of the mobile personal electronic device so that at least a portion of the desired impact zone impacts a surface instead of at least a portion of at least one of the other zones in the plurality of zones.

2. The mobile personal electronic device of claim 1, wherein the desired impact zone that is selected to impact the surface is less vulnerable to damage during the drop event than the other zones in the plurality of zones.

3. The mobile personal electronic device of claim 1, the processing unit further configured to:

determine that one of the other zones in the plurality of zones will still impact the surface instead of the desired impact zone that is selected to impact the surface; and

drive the motor an additional amount of time.

4. The mobile personal electronic device of claim 3, wherein the processing unit drives the motor in a different direction in response to determining that the one of the other zones in the plurality of zones will still impact the surface.

5. The mobile personal electronic device of claim 3, wherein a speed of the motor is changed when driven the additional amount of time.

6. The mobile personal electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processing unit is configured to cause an additional mass to be rotated in response to detecting the drop event.

7. The mobile personal electronic device of claim 6, wherein the processing unit is configured to decouple the additional mass from the motor after the drop event.

8. The mobile personal electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processing unit is operable to select the desired impact zone that impacts the surface based at least partially on user input received during use of the mobile personal electronic device.

9. A method of protecting a mobile personal electronic device having a plurality of zones, the method comprising:

operating a motor at a first rate to generate a haptic alert when the mobile personal electronic device is not in freefall;

with a sensor, detecting a drop event based on sensor data from the sensor indicating that the mobile personal electronic device is in freefall;

determining a drop height of the drop event based on the sensor data from the sensor;

based on the drop height, ranking each of the plurality of zones in order of vulnerability to damage from the drop event;

using the sensor data, determining one of the plurality of zones as an estimated impact zone on the mobile personal electronic device;

determining a different one of the plurality of zones as an altered impact zone on the mobile personal electronic device based on the ranked order of vulnerability to damage of each of the plurality of zones;

operating the motor at a second rate that is greater than the first rate while the mobile personal electronic device is in freefall to alter an angular momentum and change an orientation of the mobile personal electronic device so that at least a portion of the altered impact zone impacts a surface instead of at least a portion of the estimated impact zone;

monitoring an effect of the motor'"'"'s operation; and

adjusting the operation of the motor based on the monitoring using a feedback loop.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising adding a solid mass to a moving section of the motor in response to determining that the mobile personal electronic device is in freefall.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising removing the solid mass from the moving section of the motor.

12. A mobile personal electronic device having a plurality of zones, the mobile personal electronic device comprising:

a sensor;

a motor;

a mass connected to the motor; and

a processing unit coupled to the sensor and the motor, wherein the processing unit is configured to;

drive the motor at a first rate to generate haptic feedback when no drop event is detected;

detect a drop event based on sensor input from the sensor;

determine a drop height of the drop event based on the sensor input from the sensor;

based on the drop height, rank each of the plurality of zones in order of vulnerability to damage from the drop event;

determine one of the plurality of zones as an impact zone of the mobile personal electronic device based on the sensor input from the sensor; and

in response to detecting the drop event and determining the impact zone, drive the motor at a second rate that is greater than the first rate to rotate the mass with respect to the mobile personal electronic device to alter an orientation of the mobile personal electronic device so that at least a portion of another one of the plurality of zones impacts a surface instead of at least a portion of the impact zone.

13. The mobile personal electronic device of claim 12, wherein the one of plurality of zones that impacts the surface is defined at least partially in response to the mobile personal electronic device being enclosed in a case.

14. The mobile personal electronic device of claim 12, wherein the mobile personal electronic device is a smart phone.

15. The mobile personal electronic device of claim 12, wherein the one of plurality of zones that impacts the surface comprises a surface other than a cover glass of the mobile personal electronic device.