Compact continuous positive airway pressure apparatus and method

• US 9,782,552 B1
• Filed: 05/18/2015
• Issued: 10/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Phillip M. Adams
• Original Assignee: Phillip M. Adams
• Inventors: Adams, Phillip M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Tan-Uyen (Jackie) T
• Assistant Examiner(s): Boecker, Joseph D
• Application Number:
  US14/714,550
• Time in Patent Office: 876 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0066 Blowers or centrifugal pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/06 Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0875 Connecting tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3331 Pressure; Flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/502 User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/586 Ergonomic details therefor, e.g. specific ergonomics for left or right-handed users
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2209/06 Packaging for specific medical equipment
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 5/04 Packaging single articles

Abstract

A compact continuous positive airway pressure apparatus and method provide a flatter profile and more compact thickness, including a larger lateral dimension in order to be accommodated in conventional luggage designed to stow laptop computers having a smaller aspect ratio of thickness to length or thickness to width. Air tubing may be coiled within a case or coiled as about a spool-like configuration in the base unit of the device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

obtaining, by a human, a travel system comprising a computer sized and shaped to be readily portable and physically supported on a lap of the human during transport and use, respectively, a device constituting a CPAP structured to have a deployed configuration for use and a stowed configuration of a size and shape approximating the size and shape of the computer, and a power supply, the power supply being structured to plug into a building-mounted outlet on one end and at the other end power serially, non-simultaneously, and without reconfiguration the computer and the device via direct mechanical and electrical engagement therewith;

carrying, by the human, the travel system in a case particularly sized to fit space requirements of the computer while on a journey away from home;

converting, by the power supply, electrical power and supplying converted electrical power at a first voltage to the computer during a first portion of a day corresponding to working by the human during the journey; and

converting, by the power supply, electrical power and supplying converted electrical power at the first voltage to the device during a second portion of the day, corresponding to when the human is asleep and breathing air pressurized to a value equal to or greater than 5 centimeters of water by the device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer is a laptop computer.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the device comprises a housing defining exterior, orthogonal dimensions of length, width, and height related to each other by aspect ratios equivalent to those of the laptop computer.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the device the exterior dimensions of the entire CPAP define outer boundaries and the aspect ratios thereof being sized and shaped to be equivalent to those of the laptop computer.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising using, by the human, the computer on the journey.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising sizing and shaping the device to make at least one of the thickness, width, and length thereof equivalent to that of the computer.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein the housing comprises a top, bottom, and walls extending between the top and the bottom.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the top and bottom comprise a top inner surface and bottom inner surface, respectively, the top inner surface being spaced a distance from the bottom inner surface.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the device further comprises a drive system comprising a fan and a motor, the drive system being contained within the housing.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the device further comprises a flexible conduit having an outer diameter substantially equivalent to the distance.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising deploying the device by:

connecting the power supply to deliver electrical power to the device;

removing the flexible conduit from a location between the top inner surface and the bottom inner surface; and

using a user interface to connect one end of the flexible conduit to at least one airway of the human.

12. A method comprising:

obtaining, by a human, a travel system comprising a laptop computer, a device constituting a CPAP, and a power supply, the device comprising a housing defining exterior, orthogonal dimensions of length, width, and thickness proportional to each other by aspect ratios equivalent to those of the laptop computer, the power supply being structured to plug into a building-mounted outlet on one end and at the other end power serially, non-simultaneously, and without reconfiguration the laptop computer and the device via direct mechanical and electrical engagement therewith;

carrying, by the human, the travel system while on a journey away from home;

converting, by the power supply, electrical power and supplying converted electrical power at a first voltage to the laptop computer during a first portion of a day constituting waking hours of the human during the journey; and

converting, by the power supply, electrical power and supplying converted electrical power at the first voltage to the device during a second portion of the day constituting sleeping hours of the human during the journey when the human is asleep and breathing pressurized air provided by the device at pressures effective for CPAP operations.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the housing comprises a top, bottom, and walls extending between the top and the bottom.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the top and bottom comprise a top inner surface and bottom inner surface, respectively, the top inner surface being spaced a distance from the bottom inner surface.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the device further comprises a drive system contained within the housing and comprising a fan and a motor.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the device further comprises a flexible conduit having an outer diameter substantially equivalent to the distance.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising deploying the device by:

connecting the power supply to deliver electrical power to the device;

removing the flexible conduit from a location between the top inner surface and the bottom inner surface; and

using a user interface to connect one end of the flexible conduit to at least one airway of the human.