Power consumption enhanced parking system

• US 9,786,174 B1
• Filed: 05/04/2016
• Issued: 10/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Abu Dhabi University
• Original Assignee: Abu Dhabi University
• Inventors: Kanan, Riad
• Primary Examiner(s): McNally, Kerri
• Application Number:
  US15/146,048
• Time in Patent Office: 524 Days
• Field of Search: 3409322
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/146 where the parking area is a limited parking space, e.g. parking garage, restricted space
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 31/042 PV modules or arrays of single PV cells supporting structures for PV modules H02S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells
• CPC Class Codes: H02S 40/38 Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0225 using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/50 Photovoltaic [PV] energy
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 70/30 Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

There is provided a parking system comprising a parking lot device and a parking vehicle device configured for an enhanced management of power consumption such that the parking lot device uses self-generated energy and conducts tasks requiring a lower power consumption level and wherein the parking vehicle device uses the vehicle battery and is configured to conduct tasks requiring a higher power consumption level, where both the PLD and the PVD are configured to work in a coordinated manner to sleep and wake up only when required in order to minimize power consumption.

Claims

1. A parking lot device (PLD) adapted to be mounted in a parking lot comprising:

a solar cell for capturing and converting solar energy into electrical energy;

an energy storage unit adapted to be connected to the solar cell for storing the electrical energy and providing electrical power supply to the PLD;

an energy level detector adapted to be connected to the solar cell for providing an indication when a level of energy captured by the solar cell is below a predefined energy level threshold set in such a manner to be indicative of a presence or absence of an obstacle shadowing the solar cell;

a memory storing a parking lot identifier associated with the parking lot;

a short range radio frequency transceiver (PLD SR RF Transceiver) adapted to be activated when the solar energy level is determined by the energy level detector to be below the predefined energy level threshold for transmitting a short range radio frequency signal comprising the parking lot identifier, wherein the transmitted signal is adapted to be received by a short range radio frequency transceiver associated with a parking vehicle device (PVD) located at vehicle parked inside the parking lot.

2. The parking lot device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the PLD SR RF Transceiver is adapted to be by default in a sleep mode and to be activated only when the level of solar captured is below the energy level threshold as determined by the energy level detector.

3. The parking lot device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the PLD SR RF Transceiver is adapted to return to a sleep mode immediately after transmitting the signal comprising the parking lot identifier to the PVD.

4. The parking lot device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the PLD SR RF Transceiver is adapted to return to a sleep mode when the level of solar energy captured passes beyond the energy level threshold as determined by the energy level detector.

5. The parking lot device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising an infrared detector adapted to be activated to confirm presence of an obstacle in case the solar energy level detected falls below the predefined threshold, wherein the PLD SR RF Transceiver is adapted to be activated only once presence of an obstacle is confirmed by the infrared detector.

6. The parking lot device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the infrared detector is by default in a sleep mode and activated only when the solar energy level detected falls below the predefined threshold.

7. The parking lot device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a clock and the memory further stores a night schedule, wherein the infrared detector is adapted to be activated only during the night schedule.

8. The parking lot device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the energy storage unit is a battery or a capacitor.

9. A parking system comprising:

a parking lot device (PLD) adapted to be mounted in a parking lot comprising;

a solar cell for capturing and converting solar energy into electrical energy;

an energy storage unit adapted to be connected to the solar cell for storing the electrical energy and providing electrical power supply to the PLD;

an energy level detector adapted to be connected to the solar cell for providing an indication when a level of energy captured by the solar cell is below a predefined energy level threshold set in such a manner to be indicative of a presence or absence of an obstacle shadowing the solar cell;

a memory storing a parking lot identifier associated with the parking lot;

a short range radio frequency transceiver (PLD SR RF Transceiver) adapted to be activated when the solar energy level is determined by the energy level detector to be below the predefined energy level threshold for transmitting a short range radio frequency signal comprising the parking lot identifier;

a parking vehicle device (PVD) adapted to be mounted at a vehicle comprising;

a short range radio frequency transceiver (PVD SR RF Transceiver) adapted to be in radio frequency communication with the PLD SR RF Transceiver for receiving the short range radio frequency signal comprising the parking lot identifier;

a long range radio frequency transceiver (PVD LR RF Transceiver) adapted to be in communication with a remote parking monitoring system (RPMS) for transmitting thereto an indication of the occupancy of the parking lot associated with the parking lot identifier;

a power supply unit adapted to receive electrical power from a vehicle power storage unit, to regulate and provide the power to the PVD.

10. The system as claimed in claim 9 wherein the PLD SR RF Transceiver is adapted to be by default in a sleep mode and to be activated only upon receipt of an activation signal from the PVD SR RF Transceiver.

11. The system as claimed in claim 10, wherein the PVD SR RF Transceiver is adapted to send an activation signal to the PLD SR RF Transceiver only after receipt of a wake up signal from the RPMS through the PVD LR RF Transceiver.

12. The system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the parking vehicle device further comprises a geolocation tracking system adapted to transmit a location of the vehicle to the RPMS, and wherein the RPMS is adapted to determine whether the vehicle is within a parking zone and to transmit the wake up signal to the PVD LR RF Transceiver only if the vehicle is determined to be in a parking zone.

13. The parking system as claimed in claim 9, wherein the PLD SR RF Transceiver is adapted to be by default in a sleep mode and to be activated only when the level of solar captured is below the energy level threshold as determined by the energy level detector.

14. The parking system as claimed in claim 13, wherein the PLD SR RF Transceiver is adapted to return to a sleep mode immediately after transmitting the signal comprising the parking lot identifier to the PVD.

15. The parking system as claimed in claim 13, wherein the PLD SR RF Transceiver is adapted to return to a sleep mode when the level of solar energy captured passes beyond the energy level threshold as determined by the energy level detector.