Pre-distortion of receive signal for interference mitigation in broadband transceivers

• US 9,787,354 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2015
• Issued: 10/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Freewave Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Freewave Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: McMeekin, Steven E., Mester, Timothy G., Veintimilla, Gregory J.
• Primary Examiner(s): GESESSE, TILAHUN
• Application Number:
  US14/924,325
• Publication Number:
  US 20160127009A1
• Time in Patent Office: 714 Days
• Field of Search: 455 83
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/123 using adaptive balancing or compensation means adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver

Abstract

A broadband transceiver includes an input to receive an RF signal, an output to output an RF transmit signal, a receiver section coupled to the input, and a transmitter section coupled to the output. A processor coupled to the receiver section and the transmitter section determines and generates an inverse waveform that will result in attenuation of undesired portions of a received RF signal when summed with the received signal, including optionally at one or more of an RF stage and an IF stage. A summing junction coupled between the processor and receiver section sums the inverse waveform with the received signal.

Claims

1. A broadband transceiver, including:

an input to receive an RF signal;

an output to output an RF transmit signal;

a receiver section coupled to the input;

a transmitter section coupled to the output;

a processor coupled to the receiver section and the transmitter section, to determine and generate an inverse waveform that will result in attenuation of undesired portions of a received RF signal when summed with the received signal, wherein the processor includes;

a spectrum analyzer to provide information about spectral characteristics of the received RF signal;

an inverse waveform selector to determine the inverse waveform; and

an inverse waveform shaper for generating the inverse waveform; and

a summing junction coupled between the processor and receiver section, to sum the inverse waveform with the received signal.

2. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein:

the transceiver includes;

an amplifier coupled to the input; and

an RF mixer coupled to receive the RF signal from the amplifier;

the summing junction is located between the input and the amplifier; and

the processor is configured to generate an inverse waveform that will result in attenuation of undesired portions of the received RF signal before the signal is inputted to the amplifier, and to at least reduce saturation of the amplifier.

3. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein:

the transceiver includes;

an RF amplifier coupled to the input; and

an RF mixer coupled to receive the RF signal from the amplifier;

the summing junction is located between the RF amplifier and the RF mixer; and

the processor is configured to generate an inverse waveform that will result in attenuation of undesired portions of the RF signal after the signal is amplified and before the signal is inputted to the RF mixer, and to at least reduce saturation of the RF mixer.

4. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein:

the transceiver includes;

an RF mixer coupled to the input; and

an IF amplifier coupled to an output of the RF mixer;

the summing junction is located between the RF mixer and the IF amplifier; and

the processor is configured to generate an inverse waveform that will result in attenuation of undesired portions of the signal at the intermediate frequency, to at least reduce saturation of the IF amplifier.

5. The transceiver of claim 1 and further including a switch coupled to the processor and the summing junction, for selectively switching the inverse waveform to the summing junction.

6. The transceiver of claim 5 wherein the switch is coupled to the transmitter section and controlled to selectively switch the inverse waveform to either the summing junction or for transmission from the transceiver.

7. The transceiver of claim 5 wherein:

the transmitter includes a modulator; and

the switch is coupled between the processor and the modulator or between the modulator and the output.

8. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein the transceiver is a TDMA transceiver.

9. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein the transceiver is a FDMA transceiver.

10. The transceiver of claim 1 and further including a Fourier transformer coupled to the spectrum analyzer.

11. The transceiver of claim 1 and further including a power detector coupled to the processor.

12. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein the processor causes the inverse waveform to be summed with the received RF signal during receive frame portions.

13. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein the processor causes the inverse waveform to be coupled to the output, and to not generate the inverse waveform, during transmit frame portions.

14. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein the processor generates an inverse waveform having at least portions with a phase that is out of phase, and optionally including about or approximately 180°

out of phase, with a phase of the undesired RF signal.

15. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein the processor generates an inverse waveform having at least portions with a power level similar to a power level of the undesired RF signal.

16. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein the processor generates an inverse waveform having frequency components overlapping with frequency components of the desired RF data signal.

17. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein the receiver section includes an IF section.

18. The transceiver of claim 1 wherein the processor identifies desired RF data signal portions of the received RF signal, and determines and generates an inverse waveform to mitigate interference of the undesired portions of the RF signal with the desired RF data signal portions.

19. A method for operating a broadband transceiver, including:

determining undesired portions of a received RF signal;

generating an inverse waveform that, when summed with the received signal, will attenuate the undesired portions of the received RF signal, wherein generating the inverse waveform includes;

spectrum analyzing the received signals, and determining the undesired portions based on the spectrum analysis;

selecting the inverse waveform; and

shaping the inverse waveform; and

summing the inverse waveform with the received signal.

20. The method of claim 19 for a superheterodyne receiver, wherein summing the inverse waveform includes summing the inverse waveform at an IF stage.

21. The method of claim 19 for a superheterodyne receiver, wherein summing the inverse waveform includes summing the inverse waveform at an RF stage.

22. The method of claim 21 including summing the inverse waveform with the RF signal before the RF signal is amplified.

23. The method of claim 21 including summing the inverse waveform with the RF signal after the RF signal is amplified.

24. The method of claim 19 wherein the inverse waveform is summed with the signal during receive frame portions.

25. The method of claim 19 wherein an inverse waveform is not summed with the signal during transmit frame portions.

26. The method of claim 19 wherein:

the method further includes identifying desired RF data signal portions of the received RF signal; and

generating an inverse waveform includes generating an inverse waveform to mitigate interference of the undesired portions of the received RF signal with the desired RF data signal portions.

27. The method of claim 19 wherein generating an inverse waveform includes generating an inverse waveform having at least portions with a phase that is out of phase, and optionally including about or approximately 180°

out of phase, with a phase of the undesired RF signal.

28. The method of claim 19 wherein generating an inverse waveform includes generating an inverse waveform having at least portions with a power level similar to a power level of the undesired RF signal.

29. The method of claim 19 wherein generating an inverse waveform includes generating an inverse waveform having frequency components overlapping with frequency components of a desired RF data signal.