Method and apparatus for providing mobile IP service through a network address translation gateway

• US 9,787,526 B2
• Filed: 06/17/2014
• Issued: 10/10/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/26/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Strater, Jay
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Ian N
• Assistant Examiner(s): AMBAYE, MEWALE A
• Application Number:
  US14/306,435
• Publication Number:
  US 20140301411A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,211 Days
• Field of Search: 370349
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2546 Arrangements for avoiding unnecessary translation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2585 through application level gateway [ALG]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/06 Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/24 Transfer of terminal data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements

Abstract

Method and apparatus for providing Mobile internet protocol (IP) service through a network address translation gateway. In one example, a gateway between a local area network (LAN) and a wide area network (WAN) is provided. A foreign agent (FA) module is configured to advertise a care-of address (CoA) on the LAN and process registration and mobile IP communication traffic on the LAN and the WAN side of the gateway. A control module is configured to identify the registration and the mobile IP communication traffic on the LAN and the WAN. The control module sends mobile IP traffic to the FA and other traffic to a network address translation (NAT) module. In this manner, network address translation of mobile IP traffic is advantageously omitted. This allows the IP-in-IP tunnels used by mobile IP to pass through the gateway.

Claims

1. Apparatus for providing a gateway between a local area network and a wide area network, comprising:

a network address translation module;

a foreign agent module configured to advertise a care-of address on the local area network via an agent advertisement message and to process mobile internet protocol (IP) registration traffic and mobile IP communication traffic for a mobile device associated with the care-of address on the local area network and the wide area network; and

a control module configured to identify the mobile IP registration traffic and the mobile IP communication traffic to omit processing thereof by the network address translation module, the identification classifying the mobile IP registration traffic and the mobile IP communication traffic for processing by the foreign agent module and not by the network address translation module, wherein the control module is further configured to classify traffic other than the mobile IP registration traffic and the mobile IP communication traffic for processing by the network address translation module and not by the foreign agent module, wherein the classifying of the mobile IP communication traffic for processing by the foreign agent is based on a home IP address of the mobile device.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is further configured to perform a global address assignment when the care-of address is a unique care-of address.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control module is configure to classify local area network-side registration traffic based on destination port information.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control module is configure to classify wide area network-side registration traffic based on destination port information associated with a source port identified by a registration request.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the foreign agent module includes a wide area network filter configured to prevent traffic from any wide area network source other than a home agent module from reaching the mobile device.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the foreign agent module is further configured to prevent any wide area network traffic from reaching the mobile device until a registration condition is satisfied.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the foreign agent module is further configured to advertise its presence on the local area network via a local area network interface using one or more agent advertisement messages.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the foreign agent module employs a wide area network-side IP address as the care-of address.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the wide area network-side IP address is an IP address of the apparatus.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the wide area network-side IP address is a different IP address from an IP address of the apparatus, the different IP address providing additional traffic separation between network traffic destined for the foreign agent module and other wide area network-side traffic for the apparatus.