Method of displaying virtual ruler on separate image or medical image of object, medical image obtaining apparatus, and method and apparatus for displaying separate image or medical image with virtual ruler

• US 9,788,808 B2
• Filed: 02/02/2015
• Issued: 10/17/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Moon, Heeyeon, Shin, Seung Hoon, Han, Woosup
• Primary Examiner(s): Bitar, Nancy
• Application Number:
  US14/611,744
• Publication Number:
  US 20150145890A1
• Time in Patent Office: 988 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1075 for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer A61B8/0858 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/743 Displaying an image simultaneously with additional graphical information, e.g. symbols, charts, function plots
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/461 Displaying means of special interest
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/463 characterised by displaying multiple images or images and diagnostic data on one display
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/5241 combining overlapping images of the same imaging modality, e.g. by stitching
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/5294 involving using additional data, e.g. patient information, image labeling, acquisition parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/206 Drawing of charts or graphs
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/60 Editing figures and text; Combining figures or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10116 X-ray image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/20212 Image combination
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30004 Biomedical image processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/0012 Biomedical image inspection

Abstract

A medical image displaying apparatus includes: an image obtainer that obtains a medical image of an object without placing a physical ruler beside the object; a controller that generates a virtual ruler based on a location of the image obtainer when the medical image is obtained; and a display that displays the virtual ruler on the medical image.

Claims

1. A medical imaging apparatus comprising:

an X-ray emitter configured to emit first X-rays and second X-rays toward an object;

an X-ray detector configured to detect the first X-rays and the second X-rays that have been emitted to obtain a first X-ray image and a second X-ray image, corresponding to a plurality of areas of the object;

a processor, which is configured to obtain information about a first detector location for obtaining the first X-ray image and information about a second detector location, wherein the X-ray detector moves from the first detector location, for obtaining the second X-ray image, is configured to generate a first virtual ruler based on a first distance from a reference point to the first detector location and a second virtual ruler based on a second distance from the reference point to the second detector location, and is configured to obtain a composite image by combining the first X-ray image and the second X-ray image based on the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler; and

a display configured to display the composite image on which the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler are displayed,

wherein, when a user input for moving the first X-ray image of the composite image along a first direction is received, the processor moves the first X-ray image along the first direction without moving the first virtual ruler, and

the display is configured to display the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler on the composite image by aligning the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler as a one-dimensional ruler in correspondence to the first image and the second image.

2. The medical imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the X-ray detector is configured to detect the first X-rays and the second X-rays that have been emitted to obtain the first X-ray image and the second X-ray image without placing a physical ruler beside the object between the X-ray emitter and the X-ray detector.

3. The medical imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor obtains the first distance from the reference point to the X-ray detector when the first X-ray image is obtained, and the second distance from the reference point to the X-ray detector when the second X-ray image is obtained, and

the first virtual ruler is associated with the first distance and the second virtual ruler is associated with the second distance.

4. The medical imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor generates the first virtual ruler associated with the first distance corresponding to the first detector location when the first X-ray image is obtained and the second virtual ruler associated with the second distance corresponding to the second detector location when the second X-ray image is obtained.

5. The medical imaging apparatus of claim 4, wherein the processor obtains a first value for a first side of the first X-ray image and a second value for a second side of the first X-ray image, by using the first distance, generates the first virtual ruler which indicates distance values between the first value and the second value, obtains a third value for a first side of the second X-ray image and a fourth value for a second side of the second X-ray image, by using the second distance, and generates the second virtual ruler which indicates distance values between the third value and the fourth value.

6. The medical imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor combines the first X-ray image and the second X-ray image by overlapping the first X-ray image with the second X-ray image between points with the same distance values indicated on the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler.

7. The medical imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor eliminates the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler from the composite image based on a input of a user, so that only the composite image is displayed without the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler.

8. The medical imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein, when a user input for moving the first X-ray image of the composite image along a second direction is received, the processor moves the first X-ray image along the second direction with moving the first virtual ruler along the second direction.

9. The medical imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor moves the first X-ray image along the first direction while simultaneously moving the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler along the first direction.

10. A method of displaying a medical image, the method comprising:

emitting first X-rays and second X-rays toward an object;

detecting the first X-rays and the second X-rays that have been emitted to obtain a first X-ray image and a second X-ray image, corresponding to a plurality of areas of the object;

obtaining information about a first detector location for obtaining the first X-ray image and information about a second detector location, wherein the X-ray detector moves from the first detector location, for obtaining the second X-ray image;

generating a first virtual ruler based on a first distance from a reference point to the first detector location and a second virtual ruler based on a second distance from the reference point to the second detector location;

obtaining a composite image by combining the first X-ray image and the second X-ray image based on the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler;

displaying the composite image on which the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler are displayed, and

moving the first X-ray image of the composite image along a first direction without moving the first virtual ruler when a user input for moving the first X-ray image along the first direction is received,

wherein the displaying comprises displaying the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler on the composite image by aligning the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler as a one-dimensional ruler in correspondence to the first image and the second image.

11. A medical imaging apparatus comprising:

an X-ray emitter configured to emit first X-rays and second X-rays toward an object;

an X-ray detector configured to detect, in a first imaging area, the first X-rays, and to detect, in a second imaging area, the second X-rays, the first X-rays and the second X-rays having been emitted to obtain a first X-ray image and a second X-ray image, corresponding to a plurality of areas of the object;

a processor, which is configured to obtain information about a first location of the X-ray detector for obtaining the first X-ray image and information about a second location to which the X-ray detector moves from the first location, for obtaining the second X-ray image, is configured to generate a first virtual ruler based on a first distance from a reference point to each of sides of the first imaging area of the X-ray detector positioned at the first location and a second virtual ruler based on a second distance from the reference point to each of sides of the second imaging area of the X-ray detector positioned at the second location, and is configured to obtain a composite image by combining the first X-ray image and the second X-ray image based on the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler; and

a display configured to display the composite image, and is further configured to display the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler on the composite image by aligning the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler as a one-dimensional ruler in correspondence to the first image and the second image.