Transport accelerator implementing extended transmission control functionality

• US 9,794,311 B2
• Filed: 05/28/2014
• Issued: 10/17/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Mao, Yinian, Ulupinar, Fatih, Luby, Michael George, Minder, Lorenz Christoph
• Primary Examiner(s): Nano, Sargon
• Application Number:
  US14/289,016
• Publication Number:
  US 20150271224A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,238 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/27 Evaluation or update of window size, e.g. using information derived from acknowledged [ACK] packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/764 at the destination reformatting of additional data in video clients H04N21/4355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/60 Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources admission control or resource allocation H04L47/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/321 Interlayer communication protocols or service data unit [SDU] definitions; Interfaces between layers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06

Abstract

Transport accelerator (TA) systems and methods for accelerating delivery of content to a user agent (UA) of a client device are provided according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Embodiments comprise a TA architecture implementing a connection manager (CM) and a request manager (RM). A CM of embodiments requests chunks of content from a content server, receives data in response to requesting the chunks of content, wherein the received data is missing data from a requested chunk of content, and provides a receipt acknowledgement (ACK) for the missing data. The received data, which is missing data from a requested chunk of the chunks of content, may be passed through a communication protocol stack to an application for assembly into a one or more content objects.

Claims

1. A method for accelerating, by a transport accelerator (TA) of a client device, delivery of content to a user agent (UA) of the client device, the method comprising:

requesting, by a connection manager (CM) of the TA, one or more chunks of content from a content server;

receiving, by the CM, data sent in response to the requesting the one or more chunks of content, wherein the received data is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks of content;

providing, by the CM to the content server, a receipt acknowledgement (ACK) for at least the missing data; and

passing the received data, which is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks of content, through a communication protocol stack to an application for assembly into a one or more content objects.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the requesting the one or more chunks of content comprises the CM controlling a TCP receiver to request the one or more chunks of content from the content server.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

by the CM, filling in the missing data with dummy data;

by the CM, passing the dummy data through the communication protocol stack; and

by the CM, triggering transmission of the ACK by a TCP receiver controlled by the CM as though the missing data had been received by the CM.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein each chunk of content is an HTTP addressable file or byte range of a file and wherein the requesting the one or more chunks of content comprises using HTTP requests.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the passing the received data, which is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks of content, through a communication protocol stack to an application comprises:

inserting dummy data where the data is missing.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the passing the received data, which is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks of content, through a communication protocol stack to an application comprises:

controlling, by the CM, a TCP receiver to pass the received data and the dummy data to the application with information provided by the CM that indicates which portions of the data passed by the TCP receiver includes the dummy data.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

signaling to the application that the received data is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the application to which the received data is passed by the CM comprises a request manager (RM) of the TA, wherein the RM comprises application logic disposed intermediate to the UA and the CM.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

providing, by the RM to the CM, one or more requests for obtaining the missing data.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

determining, by the RM, an amount of error correction encoded data to request for obtaining the missing data, wherein a source of the error correction encoded data comprises a source other than the content server used to provide the received data.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the UA comprises an application which is not redesigned for operation to facilitate receiving data of the one or more chunks of content having data missing, and wherein the intermediate RM provides operation to support accelerated delivery of content provided by the TA for the UA.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the content server comprises a content server which is not redesigned for operation to support accelerated delivery of content provided by the TA.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the content server is operable to provide data in response to requests for content in accordance with standardized Transport Control Protocol (TCP) operation, wherein the received data is received as TCP data, and wherein the communication protocol stack comprises a TCP stack.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the providing an ACK for at least the missing data comprises:

selectively providing, by the CM to the content server, the ACK for at least the missing data, wherein the CM is adapted to selectively determine whether to provide or not to provide an ACK to the content server for the missing data to implement client based network congestion control.

15. An apparatus for accelerating, by a transport accelerator (TA) of a client device, delivery of content to a user agent (UA) of the client device, the apparatus comprising:

means for requesting, by a connection manager (CM) of the TA, one or more chunks of content from a content server;

means for receiving, by the CM, data sent in response to the requesting the one or more chunks of content, wherein the received data is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks of content;

means for providing, by the CM to the content server, a receipt acknowledgement (ACK) for at least the missing data; and

means for passing the received data, which is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks of content, through a communication protocol stack to an application for assembly into a one or more content objects.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the means for requesting the one or more chunks of content comprises:

means for controlling a TCP receiver to request the one or more chunks of content from the content server.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the means for passing the received data which is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks of content to an application comprises:

means for inserting dummy data where data is missing; and

means for controlling, by the CM, the TCP receiver to pass the received data and the dummy data to the application with information provided by the CM that indicates which portions of the data passed by the TCP receiver includes the dummy data.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

means for filling in the missing data with dummy data;

means for passing the dummy data through the communication protocol stack; and

means for triggering transmission of the ACK by a TCP receiver controlled by the CM as though the missing data had been received by the CM.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the means for passing the received data which is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks of content to an application comprises:

means for signaling to the application that the received data is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks.

20. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the application to which the received data is passed by the CM comprises a request manager (RM) of the TA, wherein the RM comprises application logic disposed intermediate to the UA and the CM.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising:

means for providing, by the RM to the CM, one or more requests for obtaining the missing data.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, further comprising:

means for determining, by the RM, an amount of error correction encoded data to request for obtaining the missing data, wherein a source of the error correction encoded data comprises a source other than the content server used to provide the received data.

23. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the UA comprises an application which is not predesigned for operation to facilitate receiving data of the one or more chunks of content having data missing, and wherein the intermediate RM provides operation to support accelerated delivery of content provided by the TA for the UA.

24. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the content server comprises a content server which is not predesigned for operation to support accelerated delivery of content provided by the TA.

25. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the content server is operable to provide data in response to requests for content in accordance with standardized Transport Control Protocol (TCP) operation, wherein the received data is received as TCP data, and wherein the communication protocol stack comprises a TCP stack.

26. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the means for providing an ACK for at least the missing data comprises:

means for selectively providing, by the CM to the content server, the ACK for at least the missing data, wherein the CM is adapted to selectively determine whether to provide or not to provide an ACK to the content server for the missing data to implement client based network congestion control.

27. A computer program product for accelerating, by a transport accelerator (TA) of a client device, delivery of content to a user agent (UA) of the client device, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium having program code recorded thereon, the program code including;

code to request, by a connection manager (CM) of the TA, one or more chunks of content from a content server;

code to receive, by the CM, data sent in response to the requesting the one or more chunks of content, wherein the received data is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks of content;

code to provide, by the CM to the content server, a receipt acknowledgement (ACK) for at least the missing data; and

code to pass the received data, which is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks of content, through a communication protocol stack to an application for assembly into a one or more content objects.

28. The computer program product of claim 27, further comprising:

code to fill in the missing data with dummy data;

code to pass the dummy data through the communication protocol stack; and

code to trigger transmission of the ACK by a TCP receiver controlled by the CM as though the missing data had been received by the CM.

29. The computer program product of claim 28, further comprising:

code to indicate which portions of the data passed by the TCP receiver includes the dummy data.

30. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the application to which the received data is passed by the CM comprises a request manager (RM) of the TA, wherein the RM comprises application logic disposed intermediate to the UA and the CM, wherein the UA comprises an application which is not predesigned for operation to facilitate receiving data of the one or more chunks of content having data missing, and wherein the intermediate RM provides operation to support accelerated delivery of content provided by the TA for the UA.

31. The computer program product of claim 30, wherein the content server comprises a content server which is not predesigned for operation to support accelerated delivery of content provided by the TA.

32. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the code to provide an ACK for at least the missing data comprises:

code to selectively provide, by the CM to the content server, the ACK for at least the missing data, wherein the CM is adapted to selectively determine whether to provide or not to provide an ACK to the content server for the missing data to implement client based network congestion control.

33. An apparatus configured for accelerating, by a transport accelerator (TA) of a client device, delivery of content to a user agent (UA) of the client device, the apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory coupled to the at least one processor,

wherein the at least one processor is configured;

to request, by a connection manager (CM) of the TA from a content server, one or more chunks of content;

to receive, by the CM, data sent in response to the requesting the one or more chunks of content, wherein the received data is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks of content;

to provide, by the CM to the content server, a receipt acknowledgement (ACK) for at least the missing data; and

to pass the received data, which is missing data from a requested chunk of the one or more chunks of content, through a communication protocol stack to an application for assembly into a one or more content objects.