Controllable playback system offering hierarchical playback options

• US 9,794,686 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2015
• Issued: 10/17/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Tammi, Mikko T., Vilermo, Miikka T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Paul, Disler
• Application Number:
  US14/674,266
• Publication Number:
  US 20150208168A1
• Time in Patent Office: 931 Days
• Field of Search: 381 91- 92, 381 22- 23, 381 74, 381309-310
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/406 microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/40 Details of arrangements for obtaining desired directional characteristic by combining a number of identical transducers covered by H04R1/40 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/12 for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/027 Spatial or constructional arrangements of microphones, e.g. in dummy heads
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/04 Circuit arrangements, e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments combinations of amplifiers H03F3/68; stereophonic systems H04S
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2420/01 Enhancing the perception of the sound image or of the spatial distribution using head related transfer functions [HRTF's] or equivalents thereof, e.g. interaural time difference [ITD] or interaural level difference [ILD]

Abstract

A first apparatus performs the following: determining, using microphone signals corresponding to a left microphone signal from a left microphone and a right microphone signal from a right microphone and using at least one further microphone signal, directional information of the left and right microphone signals corresponding to a location of a sound source; outputting a first signal corresponding to the left microphone signal; outputting a second signal corresponding to the right microphone signal; and outputting a third signal corresponding to the determined directional information. A second apparatus performs the following: determining, using microphone signals corresponding to a left microphone signal from a left microphone and a right microphone signal from a right microphone and using at least one further microphone signal, directional information of the left and right microphone signals corresponding to a location of a sound source; converting the left microphone signal, the right microphone signal and the directional information into a high quality left microphone signal and a high quality right microphone signal; and outputting a first signal corresponding to the high quality left microphone signal; and outputting a second signal corresponding to the high quality right microphone signal. Additional apparatus, program products, and methods are disclosed.

Claims

1. A method, comprising, determining, using microphone signals corresponding to a left microphone signal from a left microphone and a right microphone signal from a right microphone and using at least one further microphone signal, directional information of the left and right microphone signals corresponding to a location of a sound source;

outputting a first signal corresponding to the left microphone signal;

outputting a second signal corresponding to the right microphone signal; and

outputting a third signal corresponding to a sign of the determined directional information, wherein the sign is transmitted as a binary value that indicates the sound source coming from behind or in front of the left microphone and the right microphone.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the left and right signals are divided into frequency bands and the directional information is determined for each frequency band.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the determined directional information includes an alpha angle and the sign of the determined direction information is the sign of the alpha angle transmittable as a single bit of information for each frequency band.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first signal and the second signal are coded using at least one of AMR-WB+, MP3, AAC and AAC+, and the first signal and the second signal produce a backwards compatible stereo signal.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first signal, the second signal and the third signal are convertible to mid and side signals used to render at least one of binaural and multi-channel audio.

6. A method comprising, receiving, by a processor, a first signal corresponding to a left microphone signal from a left microphone, a second signal corresponding to a right microphone signal from a right microphone, and a third signal corresponding to a sign of directional information of the left and right microphone signals determined using at least one further microphone signal and corresponding to a location of a sound source, wherein the sign is transmitted as a binary value that indicates the sound source coming from behind or in front of the left microphone and the right microphone, wherein the processor generates an audio output signal dependent on the sign of the directional information.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the left and right signals are divided into frequency bands, and wherein the determined directional information includes an alpha angle having the sign received as a single bit of information for each frequency band determined based on the sound source coming from behind or in front of the left microphone and the right microphone.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein an absolute value of the directional information angle alpha is determined for each frequency band based on at least the received left and right signals.

9. The method according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the first signal and the second signal are coded using at least one of AMR-WB+, MP3, AAC and AAC+, and further comprising producing a backwards compatible stereo signal from the first signal and the second signal.

10. The method according to claim 6, further comprising converting the first signal, the second signal and the third signal to mid and side signals used to render at least one of binaural and multi-channel audio.

11. A method, comprising, determining, using microphone signals corresponding to a left microphone signal from a left microphone and a right microphone signal from a right microphone and using at least one further microphone signal, directional information of the left and right microphone signals corresponding to a location of a sound source;

converting the left microphone signal, the right microphone signal and the directional information into a high quality directional audio coding left microphone signal and a high quality directional audio coding right microphone signal; and

outputting a first signal corresponding to the high quality directional audio coding left microphone signal; and

outputting a second signal corresponding to the high quality directional audio coding right microphone signal.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the left microphone signal and right microphone signal are divided into frequency bands;

and wherein the determined directional information includes an alpha angle for each frequency band determined based on the location of a sound source.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising outputting the angle alpha as a third signal corresponding to the determined directional information.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the first signal and the second signal are convertible using the alpha angle to mid and side signals used to render at least one of binaural and multi-channel audio.

15. The method according to claim 11, wherein at least one of the first signal and the second signal are coded using at least one of AMR-WB+, MP3, AAC and AAC+, and the first signal and the second signal produce a backwards compatible stereo signal.

16. A method comprising receiving, by a processor, a first signal corresponding to a high quality directional audio coding left microphone signal determined from a left microphone, and a second signal corresponding to a high quality directional audio coding right microphone signal determined from a right microphone, where the high quality directional audio coding left microphone signal and the high quality directional audio coding right microphone signal are based on directional information of left and right microphone signals determined using at least one further microphone signal and corresponding to a location of a sound source, wherein the processor generates an audio output signal dependent on the directional information.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the determined directional information includes an alpha angle determined based on the sound source direction;

and further comprising receiving the alpha angle.

18. The method according to claim 17, further comprising converting using the angle alpha the first signal and the second signal to mid and side signals used to render at least one of binaural and multi-channel audio.

19. The method according to claim 16, further comprising producing a backwards compatible stereo signal from the first signal and the second signal.

20. The method according to claim 16;

wherein at least one of the first signal and the second signal are coded using at least one of AMR-WB+, MP3, AAC and AAC+.