Intelligent therapy recommendation algorithim and method of using the same

• US 9,795,738 B2
• Filed: 05/10/2015
• Issued: 10/24/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Steil, Garry M., Panteleon, Antonios
• Primary Examiner(s): Osinski, Bradley
• Application Number:
  US14/708,283
• Publication Number:
  US 20150238694A1
• Time in Patent Office: 898 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/18 with alarm
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/502 User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/201 Glucose concentration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14244 adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1723 using feedback of body parameters, e.g. blood-sugar, pressure measurement of body parameters A61B5/00

Abstract

An algorithm and method of making intelligent therapy recommendations for insulin pump parameters is described. The pump parameters include basal rates, carbohydrate-to-insulin ratios (CIR), and insulin sensitivity factors (ISF). A determination of whether a therapy recommendation should be made is based on comparing an updated recommended change with a threshold. The updated recommended change to the pump parameter is made based on a previous recommended change to the pump parameter and the difference between a current blood glucose value and a targeted blood glucose level. The algorithm and method confirms the therapy recommendation is within safety parameters before displaying the therapy recommendation.

Claims

1. A method of automatically making a therapy recommendation for adjusting a basal rate stored on an insulin pump, the method comprising the steps of:

obtaining a blood glucose value at the end of a time interval;

determining if an intervening event occurred during the time interval , wherein the intervening event changes the blood glucose value unrelated to the stored basal rate and thereby interferes with recommending a change to the stored basal rate;

recommending no change to the stored basal rate based on the blood glucose value if the intervening event occurred during the time interval;

updating a recommended change to the stored basal rate based on a previous day recommended change to the stored basal rate during that interval and the difference between the blood glucose value and a target blood glucose level if no intervening event occurred during the time interval;

comparing an absolute value of the updated recommended change to a predefined threshold value of the stored basal rate;

making no therapy recommendation if the updated recommended change does not exceed the threshold or the therapy recommendation is not within safety parameters;

making the therapy recommendation if the updated recommended change exceeds the threshold and the therapy recommendation is within safety parameters; and

displaying the therapy recommendation to adjust the stored basal rate.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the basal rate is an overnight basal rate.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of recommending no change to the stored basal rate further comprises:

skipping the blood glucose value if the intervening event includes a meal or a correction bolus during the time interval before the blood glucose value was obtained.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of confirming the therapy recommendation is within safety parameters comprises:

reviewing recent blood glucose history; and

using a moving standard deviation analysis on the recent blood glucose history to confirm the blood glucose value is relatively consistent with the blood glucose history.