Computer system for routing package deliveries

• US 9,798,998 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2014
• Issued: 10/24/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: United Parcel Service Of America Incorporated (United Parcel Service Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: United Parcel Service Of America Incorporated (United Parcel Service Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kadaba, Nagesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Vetter, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US14/536,601
• Publication Number:
  US 20150081584A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,081 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 3/00 Sorting according to destination collating the pages of a book B42C1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06316 Sequencing of tasks or work
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0637 Strategic management or analysis, e.g. setting a goal or target of an organisation; Planning actions based on goals; Analysis or evaluation of effectiveness of goals
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/083 Shipping
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0833 Tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0835 Relationships between shipper or supplier and carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08355 Routing methods
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0838 Historical data
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/04 Billing or invoicing

Abstract

A shipping system for shipping packages involving the coordinated use of at least a first carrier and a second carrier. The shipping system includes physical delivery facilities for the physical delivery of packages, the physical delivery facilities including at least one transfer location at which the second carrier may take over delivery responsibilities for a package. The shipping system also includes an information system having a shipper computer system configured to record and determine whether the delivery address of a package is an efficient destination for the first carrier. If not an efficient destination, such as a delivery address having a rural zip code, the shipper computer system is configured to label the package for delivery to one of the transfer locations, allowing the first carrier to transfer the selected package to the second carrier for completion of the less efficient portion of the delivery.

Claims

1. A shipping information system for facilitating delivery of a package by a plurality of carriers, said shipping information system comprising:

a shipper information system configured to;

receive an indication that delivery of the package will comprise transportation provided by the plurality of carriers, said indication being determined based at least in part upon the package having a weight below a defined threshold; and

generate, prior to initiating transportation of the low-weight package by the plurality of carriers, a combined multi-carrier shipping label, the combined multi-carrier shipping label comprising a first carrier tracking symbol associated with a first carrier, and a second carrier tracking symbol associated with a second carrier and differing from said first carrier tracking symbol, the first and second carrier tracking symbols each being configured to provide tracking information for at least a portion of the transportation of the package by the plurality of carriers, and wherein data associated with the first and the second carrier tracking symbols are further compiled collectively to generate consolidated tracking information upon scanning of at least one of the first and second carrier tracking symbols via a mobile acquisition device, said consolidated tracking information being independently accessible via either of the first and the second carrier tracking symbols throughout the period when the package is being transported by either the first carrier or the second carrier.

2. The shipping information system of claim 1, further comprising a first carrier information system comprising:

a package information system connected in communication with the shipper information system and configured to obtain package information and the first carrier tracking symbol therefrom;

a tracking system connected in communication with a first carrier scanning device, said tracking system configured to determine when the scanning device has scanned the first carrier tracking symbol of the package; and

a verification system connected in communication with the package information system and the tracking system, said verification system configured to obtain the package information and tracking information from the respective systems and to use the first carrier tracking symbol to combine the package information and tracking information into a billing manifest for submission to the second carrier.

3. The shipping information system of claim 2, wherein the package information includes a consignee address that includes a zip code and wherein the shipper information system is configured to compare the zip code to a list of zip codes within the stored delivery area of the first carrier.

4. The shipping information system of claim 2,

wherein the package information system is also configured to obtain the second carrier tracking symbol from the shipper information system;

and

wherein said tracking system is connected in communication with, and configured to receive delivery confirmation information from a second carrier scanning device positioned at a consignee location, said delivery confirmation information corresponding to scanning of the second carrier tracking symbol of the package at the consignee location by the second carrier scanning device.

5. The shipping information system of claim 4, wherein said verification system is further configured to correlate the delivery confirmation information with the package information and the tracking information using the second carrier tracking symbol and combine the delivery confirmation information with the package information and tracking information in the billing manifest.

6. The shipping information system of claim 4, further comprising a second carrier computer system connected in communication with, and configured to obtain the billing manifest from the verification system, said second carrier computer system being configured to display the billing manifest for audit by the second carrier.

7. The shipping information system of claim 4, further comprising a quality control system connected in communication with the verification system and the tracking system, said quality control system configured to compare the delivery confirmation information with the billing manifest to ensure that the package listed on the billing manifest has been delivered.

8. The shipping information system of claim 1, wherein an intermediate location for transfer of the package from the first carrier to the second carrier is defined as a local post office, and wherein the second carrier is governmental postal service.

9. The shipping information system of claim 1, wherein said indication is further determined based at least in part upon the package being designated for a rural area.

10. A shipping information system for facilitating shipping of one or more packages by a first and a second carrier, said shipping information system comprising:

a package information system configured to communicate with a shipper and to retrieve a first carrier tracking symbol, and a second carrier tracking symbol differing from said first carrier tracking symbol from a combined multi-carrier shipping label containing the first and second carrier tracking symbols, the label being generated prior to initiating shipping of the packages by respective first and second carriers, and comprising an indication that delivery of the package will comprise transportation provided by the first and second carriers, said indication being determined based at least in part upon the package being classified as having a weight below a defined threshold;

a tracking system connected in communication with a first carrier scanning device, said tracking system configured to determine whether a mobile acquisition device has scanned the first and the second carrier tracking symbols of the package, said scanning of the first and the second carrier tracking symbols indicating release of the package to the second carrier, said scanning further configured to generate data associated with the first and the second carrier tracking symbols, said data being further compiled collectively to generate consolidated tracking information that is independently accessible via either of the first and the second carrier tracking symbols throughout the transport of the package by either the first carrier or the second carrier; and

a verification system connected in communication with the package information system and the tracking system, said verification system configured to obtain package information and tracking information from the respective systems and to use the first carrier tracking symbol to combine the package information and the tracking information into a billing manifest for submission to the second carrier.

11. The shipping information system of claim 10,

wherein the package information system is also configured to obtain a second carrier tracking symbol from the shipper;

and

wherein said tracking system is connected in communication with, and configured to receive delivery confirmation information from, a second carrier scanning device positioned at a consignee location, said delivery confirmation information corresponding to scanning of the second carrier tracking symbol of the package at the consignee location by the second carrier scanning device.

12. The shipping information system of claim 11, wherein said verification system is further configured to correlate the delivery confirmation information with the package information and the tracking information using the second carrier tracking symbol and combine the delivery confirmation information with the package information and the tracking information in the billing manifest.

13. The shipping information system of claim 11, further comprising a second carrier computer system connected in communication with, and configured to obtain the billing manifest from, the verification system, said second carrier computer system being configured to display the billing manifest for audit by the second carrier.

14. The shipping information system of claim 11, further comprising a quality control system connected in communication with the verification system and the tracking system.

15. The shipping information system of claim 10, wherein said indication is further determined based at least in part upon is at least one of that the package being designated for a rural area.

16. A computer-implemented method for facilitating delivery of a package by a plurality of carriers, the method comprising:

receiving, by at least one computing device comprising one or more processors, an indication that delivery of the package will comprise transportation provided by the plurality of carriers, said indication being determined based at least in part upon the package having a weight below a defined threshold; and

generating, prior to initiating transportation of the package by the plurality of carriers and via the one or more processors, a combined multi-carrier shipping label, the combined multi-carrier shipping label comprising a first carrier tracking symbol associated with a first carrier, and a second carrier tracking symbol associated with a second carrier and differing from said first carrier tracking symbol, the first and second carrier tracking symbols each being configured to provide tracking information for at least a portion of the transportation of the package by the plurality of carriers, and wherein data associated with the first and the second carrier tracking symbols are further compiled collectively to generate consolidated tracking information upon scanning of at least one of the first and second carrier tracking symbols via a mobile acquisition device, said consolidated tracking information being independently accessible via either of the first and the second carrier tracking symbols throughout the period when the either the first or the second carriers are transporting the package.

17. The computer-implemented method of claim 16, further comprising:

receiving, by the one or more processors, an indication that a first carrier scanning device has scanned the first carrier tracking symbol of the package;

recording, by the one or more processors, the indication as tracking information; and

generating, by the one or more processors, a billing manifest for submission to the second carrier, the billing manifest being generated at least in part by using the first carrier tracking symbol to combine the package information and the tracking information.

18. The computer-implemented method of claim 17, further comprising:

receiving, by the one or more processors, delivery confirmation information from a second carrier scanning device, the delivery confirmation information comprising an indication that the second carrier tracking symbol of the package has been scanned at the consignee location; and

modifying, by the one or more processors, the billing manifest to combine the delivery confirmation information with the package information and the tracking information.

19. The computer-implemented method of claim 16, wherein said indication is further determined based at least in part upon the package being designated for a rural area.