Low power acoustic apparatus and method of operation

• US 9,799,215 B2
• Filed: 10/01/2015
• Issued: 10/24/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Knowles Electronics Llc (Knowles Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Knowles Electronics Llc (Knowles Corporation)
• Inventors: Qutub, Sarmad, Khamharn, Oddy, Nandy, Dibyendu, Volk, Martin, Popper, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Neyzari, Ali
• Application Number:
  US14/872,896
• Publication Number:
  US 20160098921A1
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 367 97, 367132, 367135, 367197, 455 413
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3206 Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3215 Monitoring of peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3234 Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 23/02 using infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic waves

Abstract

A method of operating an acoustic system includes detecting an ultrasonic sound signal and pattern matching the received ultrasonic sound signal to determine when the received ultrasonic sound signal is a desired ultrasonic sound signal. The method includes sending a signal to at least one electronic component when the received ultrasonic sound signal is the desired ultrasonic sound signal. The method includes operating the microphone in a lower power state when the received ultrasonic sound signal is not the desired ultrasonic sound signal.

Claims

1. A method of operating an acoustic system, the method comprising:

receiving an ultrasonic sound signal at a microphone;

pattern matching the received ultrasonic sound signal to determine when the received ultrasonic sound signal is a desired ultrasonic sound signal;

when the pattern matching indicates the received ultrasonic sound signal is the desired ultrasonic sound signal, transmitting a signal to at least one electronic component;

when the pattern matching indicates the received ultrasonic sound signal is not the desired ultrasonic sound signal, operating the microphone in a low power state of operation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the pattern matching is performed at the microphone;

wherein the at least one electronic component comprises a codec; and

wherein the codec performs additional application-related processing functions.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the pattern matching is performed by a digital signal processing module (DSP) in the microphone.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the microphone enters a processing state and consumes more power than the low power state of operation when the pattern matching is performed.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting comprises measuring a filtered signal strength and comparing the measured filtered signal strength to a predetermined threshold.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting comprises measuring a filtered signal strength and comparing the measured filtered signal strength to an adaptive or user-changeable threshold.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting utilizes a digital filter.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising digitally shifting the received ultrasonic signal to baseband frequencies at a sub-sampled frequency rate using aliasing.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one electronic component is a processor and transmitting the signal includes transmitting a first wakeup signal to the processor;

wherein pattern matching includes performing pattern matching with the processor; and

further comprising transmitting a second wake up signal to a component that is separate from the processor and the microphone.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the signal to the at least one electronic component includes transmitting the signal to the at least one electronic component to cause the electronic component to perform at least one of the following operations:

wake up; and

launch an application.

11. An apparatus, the apparatus comprising:

a detector configured to receive an ultrasonic sound signal at a microphone; and

a pattern matching module coupled to the detector, the pattern matching module configured to pattern match the received ultrasonic sound signal to determine when the received ultrasonic sound signal is a desired ultrasonic sound signal and when the pattern matching module indicates the received sound signal is the desired ultrasonic sound signal, transmitting a signal to at least one electronic component, and when the pattern matching module indicates the received ultrasonic sound signal is not the desired ultrasonic sound signal, operate the microphone in a low power state of operation.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the pattern matching module is disposed at the microphone;

wherein the at least one electronic component comprises a processor; and

wherein the processor performs additional application-related processing functions.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the pattern matching module comprises a digital signal processing module (DSP) in the microphone.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the microphone enters a processing state consuming more power than the low power state of operation when the pattern matching is performed.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the detector measures a filtered signal strength and compares the measured filtered signal strength to a predetermined threshold.

16. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the detector measures a filtered signal strength and compares the measured filtered signal strength to an adaptive and user-changeable threshold.

17. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the detector utilizes a digital filter.

18. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the received ultrasonic signals are digitally shifted to a baseband at a sub-sampled frequency rate.

19. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the pattern matching module is configured to transmit the signal to the at least one electronic component that causes the at least one electronic component to launch an application when the received ultrasonic signal is the desired ultrasonic sound signal.

20. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the pattern matching module is configured to transmit a wakeup signal to the at least one electronic component when the received ultrasonic signal is the desired ultrasonic sound signal.

21. A method of operating an acoustic system, the method comprising:

operating a microphone in a first state of operation such that in the first state of operation the microphone receives an ultrasonic sound signal and determines whether the received ultrasonic signal is a desired ultrasonic sound signal;

such that when the microphone determines that the received ultrasonic sound signal is the desired ultrasonic sound signal, the microphone enters a second state of operation, the second state of operation consuming more power than the first state of operation, and such that in the second state of operation the microphone transmits the signal to at least one electronic component; and

when the microphone determines that the received ultrasonic sound signal is not the desired ultrasonic sound signal, the microphone returns to the first state of operation.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the processor is a codec.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the determination of whether the ultrasonic sound signal is a desired ultrasonic sound signal utilizes a measured filtered signal strength and a comparison is made between the filtered signal strength and a predetermined threshold.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein the determination of whether the ultrasonic sound signal is a desired ultrasonic sound signal utilizes a measured filtered signal strength and a comparison is made between the filtered signal strength and an adaptive and user-changeable threshold.

25. The method of claim 21, wherein a digital filter is used to determine whether the received ultrasonic sound signal is a desired ultrasonic sound signal.

26. The method of claim 21, further comprising digitally shifting the received ultrasonic signal to a baseband at a sub-sampled frequency rate.

27. The method of claim 21, wherein in the second state of operation the microphone transmits the signal to the at least one electronic component that causes the at least one electronic component to perform at least one of the following operations:

wake up; and

launch an application.

28. A method of operating an acoustic system, the method comprising:

receiving an ultrasonic sound signal at a microphone;

upon detecting the ultrasonic sound signal at the microphone, transmitting a first wake-up signal to a processor;

receiving the first wake-up signal at the processor and responsively waking up the processor;

at the processor pattern matching the received ultrasonic sound signal to determine when the received ultrasonic sound signal is a desired ultrasonic sound signal;

when the pattern matching indicates the received ultrasonic sound signal is the desired ultrasonic sound signal, sending a signal from the processor to at least one electronic component;

when the pattern matching indicates the received ultrasonic sound signal is not the desired ultrasonic sound signal, operating the microphone in a low power mode of operation.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the processor s a codec.

30. The method of claim 28, wherein the determination of whether the received ultrasonic sound signal is the desired ultrasonic sound signal utilizes a measured filtered signal strength and a comparison is made between the filtered signal strength and a predetermined threshold.

31. The method of claim 28, wherein the determination of whether the received ultrasonic sound signal is the desired ultrasonic sound signal utilizes a measured filtered signal strength and a comparison is made between the ultrasonic signal strength and an adaptive and user-changeable threshold.

32. The method of claim 28, wherein receiving the ultrasonic sound signal is accomplished via a digital filter.

33. The method of claim 28, further comprising at the processor digitally shifting the received, ultrasonic signal to a baseband at a sub-sampled frequency rate.

34. The method of claim 28 wherein sending the signal from the processor to the at least one electronic component includes sending the signal to the at least one electronic component to cause the at least one electronic component to perform at least one of the following operations:

wakeup; and

launch an application.