Power generator with additional hydrogen storage

• US 9,799,899 B2
• Filed: 10/03/2013
• Issued: 10/24/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Eickhoff, Steven J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Slifka, Sarah A
• Application Number:
  US14/045,690
• Publication Number:
  US 20140106249A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,482 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/04201 Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/04208 Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/04216 characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/065 by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/50 Fuel cells

Abstract

A power generator includes a hydrogen producing fuel and a hydrogen storage element. A fuel cell having a proton exchange membrane separates the hydrogen producing fuel from ambient. A valve is positioned between the hydrogen storage element and the hydrogen producing fuel and the fuel cell. Hydrogen is provided to the fuel cell from the hydrogen storage element if demand for electricity exceeds the hydrogen producing capacity of the hydrogen producing fuel.

Claims

1. A power generator comprising:

a hydrogen producing fuel;

a metal hydride hydrogen storage element positioned to adsorb and desorb hydrogen produced by the hydrogen producing fuel;

a hydrogen permeable particulate filter disposed between the hydrogen producing fuel and the metal hydride hydrogen storage element; and

a fuel cell having a cathode, a proton exchange member, and an anode, the fuel cell positioned between ambient and the hydrogen producing fuel and hydrogen storage element.

2. The power generator of claim 1 and further comprising a pressure regulated valve disposed between the hydrogen producing fuel and the fuel cell, wherein the pressure regulated valve is coupled to a pressure responsive flexible diaphragm.

3. The power generator of claim 2 wherein the pressure regulated valve is coupled to a seat in a closed position when pressure between an anode side of the fuel cell and ambient is above a predetermined level.

4. The power generator of claim 3 wherein the pressure regulated valve is in an open position and allows exposure of the hydrogen producing fuel to the fuel cell when a difference in pressure between the anode side of the fuel cell and ambient is below a predetermined level.

5. The power generator of claim 1 wherein the hydrogen storage element is selected to store hydrogen produced by the hydrogen producing fuel when the pressure in the power generator is above a predetermined value.

6. The power generator of claim 1 wherein the hydrogen storage element is selected to release hydrogen from the hydrogen storage element when the pressure in the power generator is below a predetermined value.

7. The power generator of claim 1 wherein the hydrogen storage element is selected to maintain a temperature dependent constant pressure by adsorbing/desorbing hydrogen as a function of temperature and pressure.

15. The power generator of claim 1 wherein the hydrogen producing fuel includes a chemical hydride.

8. A power generator comprising:

a hydrogen producing fuel;

a metal hydride hydrogen storage element separated from the hydrogen producing fuel;

a hydrogen permeable particulate filter disposed between the hydrogen producing fuel and the metal hydride hydrogen storage element; and

a fuel cell having a cathode, a proton exchange member, and an anode, the fuel cell positioned between ambient and the hydrogen producing fuel and hydrogen storage element.

9. The power generator of claim 8 and further comprising a pressure regulated valve disposed between the hydrogen producing fuel and the fuel cell, wherein the pressure regulated valve is coupled to a pressure responsive flexible diaphragm.

10. The power generator of claim 9 wherein the pressure regulated valve is coupled to a seat in a closed position when pressure between an anode side of the fuel cell and ambient is above a predetermined level.

11. The power generator of claim 10 wherein the pressure regulated valve is in an open position and allows exposure of the hydrogen producing fuel to the fuel cell when a difference in pressure between the anode side of the fuel cell and ambient is below a predetermined level.

12. The power generator of claim 8 wherein the hydrogen storage element is selected to store hydrogen produced by the hydrogen producing fuel when the pressure in the power generator is above a predetermined value.

13. The power generator of claim 8 wherein the hydrogen storage element is selected to release hydrogen from the hydrogen storage element when the pressure in the power generator is below a predetermined value.

14. The power generator of claim 8 wherein the hydrogen storage element is selected to maintain a temperature dependent constant pressure by adsorbing/desorbing hydrogen as a function of temperature and pressure.

16. The power generator of claim 8, wherein the hydrogen producing fuel includes a chemical hydride.