Internet protocol version 6 content routing

• US 9,800,654 B2
• Filed: 10/02/2015
• Issued: 10/24/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Van der Merwe, Jacobus, Lee, Seungjoon, Spatscheck, Oliver
• Primary Examiner(s): Khan, Aftab N.
• Application Number:
  US14/873,705
• Publication Number:
  US 20160028797A1
• Time in Patent Office: 753 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/659 Internet protocol version 6 [IPv6] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03923 according to the rank
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/101 based on network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1017 based on a round robin mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/288 Distributed intermediate devices, i.e. intermediate devices for interaction with other intermediate devices on the same level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context

Abstract

A content delivery system includes a cache server, a domain name server, and a redirector. The domain name server is configured to receive a request for a cache server address, and provide an IPv6 anycast address. The redirector is configured to receive a content request addressed to the IPv6 anycast address from a client system, receive load information from the cache server, and determine if the cache server is available. The redirector is further configured to forward the content request to the cache server when the cache server is available. The cache server is configured to receive the content request forwarded from the redirectors, send a response to the content request to a client system, the response including an IPv6 unicast address of the cache server as a source address, an IPv6 unicast address of the client system as a destination address, and the IPv6 anycast address as a home address, and provide the content to the requestor.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a memory that stores instructions;

a processor that executes the instructions to perform operations, the operations comprising;

determining a load for a local cache server located in a first cache server location, wherein the load comprises memory utilization information, a number of concurrent requests being served, and an amount of available bandwidth;

determining when the local cache server is not available, wherein the local cache server is not available when the load exceeds a first threshold for the local cache server;

determining when the local cache server is available, wherein the local cache server is available for a request for content when the load is below the first threshold and above a second threshold for the local cache server;

determining an alternate optimal cache server location based on a relative distance to each alternate cache server location in a list of alternate optimal cache server locations;

forwarding, when the local cache server is determined to not be available, the request for content to the alternate optimal cache server location selected from the list of alternate optimal cache server locations;

transmitting, in response to the request, a response including a first unicast address as a source address, a second unicast address of a client system as a destination address, and an internet protocol version 6 anycast address as a home address; and

receiving the content from the alternate optimal cache server location.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise receiving a request for a cache server address.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise determining that the local cache server is available for both the request for the content and a transferred request for the content when the load is below the second threshold for the local cache server.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise receiving the request for the content from the client system.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise forwarding the request to the local cache server when the local cache server is determined to be available.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise receiving load information associated with a second location associated with a redirector.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise advertising the internet protocol version 6 anycast address.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise forwarding the request to a redirector.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise determining the load for the local cache server located in the first cache server location, wherein the load further comprises central processing unit information.

10. A method, comprising:

determining, by utilizing instructions from a memory that are executed by a processor, when a local cache server is not available, wherein the local cache server is not available when a load for the local cache server exceeds a first threshold for the local cache server, wherein the load comprises central processing unit information, a number of concurrent requests being served, and an amount of available bandwidth;

determining when the local cache server is available, wherein the local cache server is available for a request for content when the load is below the first threshold and above a second threshold for the local cache server;

determining an alternate optimal cache server location based on a relative distance to each alternate cache server location in a list of alternate optimal cache server locations;

transmitting, when the local cache server is determined to not be available, the request for content to the alternate optimal cache server location selected from list of alternate optimal cache server locations;

transmitting, in response to the request, a response including a first unicast address as a source address, a second unicast address of a client system as a destination address, and an internet protocol version 6 anycast address as a home address; and

receiving the content from the alternate optimal cache server location.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising forwarding the request to a redirector.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining that the local cache server is available for both the request for the content and a transferred request for the content when the load is below the second threshold for the local cache server.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising receiving the request for the content from the client system.

14. The method of claim 10, further comprising forwarding the request to the local cache server when the local cache server is determined to be available.

15. The method of claim 10, further comprising receiving load information for a second location, wherein the load information indicates an availability of a remote cache server located in the second location.

16. The method of claim 10, further comprising receiving a request for a cache server address.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising providing the internet protocol version 6 anycast address in response to the request for the cache server address.

18. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining additional alternate cache serve locations.

19. The method of claim 10, further comprising determining the load for the local cache server located in the first cache server location, wherein the load further comprises memory utilization information.

20. A computer-readable device comprising instructions, which, when loaded and executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising:

calculating a load for a local cache server located in a first cache server location, wherein the load comprises central processing unit information, a number of concurrent requests being served, and an amount of available bandwidth;

determining when the local cache server is not available, wherein the local cache server is not available when the load exceeds a first threshold for the local cache server;

determining when the local cache server is available, wherein the local cache server is available for a request for content when the load is below the first threshold and above a second threshold for the local cache server;

determining an alternate optimal cache server location based on a relative distance to each alternate cache server location in a list of alternate optimal cache server locations;

forwarding, when the local cache server is determined to not be available, the request for content to alternate optimal cache server location selected from the list of alternate optimal cache server locations;

transmitting, in response to the request, a response including a first unicast address as a source address, a second unicast address of a client system as a destination address, and an internet protocol version 6 anycast address as a home address; and

receiving the content from the alternate optimal cache server location.