Low power sensor network

• US 9,801,137 B2
• Filed: 10/08/2013
• Issued: 10/24/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ree, Bradley Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Wang, Yaotang
• Application Number:
  US14/048,887
• Publication Number:
  US 20150098375A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,477 Days
• Field of Search: 370311, 34087003
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/004 Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0296 switching to a backup power supply
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Device power consumption is reduced by operating using both one-way and two-way communication techniques. In an aspect a device operates in a first mode enabling one-way communication to an other device for a first portion of device operation time. The first mode includes transmitting a first set of messages to the other device while turning off a power supply used by a receiver of the device. The device switches between operating in the first mode and the second mode. The second mode enables two-way communication between the device and the other device for a second portion of device operation time less than the first portion of device operation. The second mode includes transmitting a second message to the other device, and in response to the transmitting the second message, turning on the power supply used by the receiver.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

alternating between operating, by a first device comprising a processor, in a one-way communication mode, performing a two-way communication event, and operating using a conditional two-way communication mode;

wherein the operating in the one-way communication mode comprises deactivating a receiver of the first device in connection with activating a transmitter of the first device to transmit a first data packet to a second device,

wherein the performing the two-way communication event comprises activating the receiver in connection with transmitting a second data packet to the second device, and deactivating the receiver based on receiving an acknowledgment message from the second device, and

wherein the operating using the conditional two-way communication mode comprises periodically activating the receiver and performing a two-way communication with the second device based on receiving a notification from the second device in connection with the periodically activating the receiver; and

controlling the alternating based on schedule information that defines when the first device is to operate in the one-way communication mode, when the first device is to perform the two-way communication event, and when the first device is to operate in the conditional two-way mode.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the performing the two-way communication event further comprises:

maintaining activation of the receiver for a defined window of time after receiving the acknowledgment message based on information included in the acknowledgment message identifying the defined window of time, and

deactivating the receiver after passage of the defined window of time.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the schedule information indicates the first device is to operate in the one-way communication mode for consecutive periods of time and perform the two-way communication event between the consecutive periods of time.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein a duration of the two-way communication event is less than 5% of a duration of respective periods of time of the consecutive periods of time.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the duration of the respective periods of time comprises 24 hours.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the operating in the one-way communication mode further comprises periodically activating the transmitter for about 20 milliseconds to transmit the first data packet to the second device and deactivating the transmitter for about 60 seconds between the periodically activating the transmitter.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

controlling the alternating based on a type of information to be communicated by the first device to the second device.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling the alternating further comprises:

controlling the alternating based on a detection of trigger events associated with using the one-way communication mode and the two-way communication event.

9. A first device, comprising:

a receiver;

a transmitter;

a memory that stores executable instructions; and

a processor, coupled to the memory, that facilitates execution of the executable instructions to perform operations, comprising;

alternating between operating using a one-way data communication mode, performing a two-way communication event, and operating using a conditional two-way communication mode,

wherein the operating using the one-way data communication mode comprises transmitting first data to a second device in connection with deactivating the receiver,

wherein the performing the two-way data communication event comprises transmitting second data to the second device in connection with activating the receiver, and maintaining activation of the receiver until reception of an acknowledgment message from the second device indicating reception of the second data, and

wherein the operating using the conditional two-way communication mode comprises activating the receiver and performing a two-way communication with the second device based on receiving a notification from the second device in connection with the activating the receiver; and

controlling the alternating based on schedule information that defines when the first device is to operate in the one-way data communication mode, when the first device is to perform the two-way communication event, and when the first device is to operate in the conditional two-way mode.

10. The first device of claim 9, wherein the schedule information indicates the first device is to operate using the one-way data communication mode for consecutive periods of time and perform the two-way data communication event between the consecutive periods of time, and wherein a duration of the one-way data communication mode is less than 5% of a duration of respective periods of time of the consecutive periods of time.

11. The first device of claim 9, wherein the operating using the one-way data communication mode comprises periodically activating the transmitter for about 20 milliseconds to transmit the first data to the second device and deactivating the transmitter for about 60 seconds between the periodically activating the transmitter.

12. The first device of claim 9, wherein the first data comprises mode information indicating the first device is operating in the one-way data communication mode.

13. The first device of claim 9, wherein the performing the two-way data communication event further comprises:

maintaining activation of the receiver for a defined period of time after receiving the acknowledgment message based on first information included in the acknowledgment message identifying the defined period of time; and

deactivating the receiver after expiration of the defined period of time.

14. The first device of claim 13, wherein the acknowledgment message further comprises second information indicating the second device has a pending message for the first device, and wherein the using the two-way data communication event further comprises:

receiving the pending message from the second device prior to the deactivating the receiver.

15. The first device of claim 14, wherein the receiving the pending message comprises receiving configuration data from the second device instructing the first device to modify the schedule information.

16. The first device of claim 9, wherein the first data comprises a first type of data and the second data comprises a second type of data, and wherein the first type of data and the second type of data are different.

17. The first device of claim 9, wherein the first data comprises non-critical information and the second data comprises critical information having a higher priority than the non-critical information.

18. The first device of claim 9, wherein the first device comprises a sensor and the first data comprises information sensed by the sensor.

19. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processor of a first device facilitate performance of operations, comprising:

switching between operating using a one-way communication mode, operating using a two-way communication mode, and operating using a conditional two-way communication mode,

wherein the operating using the one-way communication mode comprises deactivating a receiver of the first device in connection with periodically activating a transmitter of the first device to transmit first data to a second device,

wherein the operating using the two-way communication mode comprises activating the receiver in connection with transmitting second data to the second device, and deactivating the receiver based on receiving an acknowledgment message from the second device, and

wherein the operating using the conditional two-way communication mode comprises periodically activating the receiver and performing a two-way communication with the second device based on receiving a notification from the second device in connection with the periodically activating the receiver; and

,

controlling the switching based on schedule information that defines a first circumstance under which the first device is to operate in the one-way communication mode, a second circumstance under which the first device is to operate in the two-way communication mode, and a third circumstance under which the first device is to operate in the conditional two-way communication mode.

20. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of 19, wherein the first circumstance, the second circumstance and the third circumstance are respectively base on a type of data to be communicated between the first device and the second device.