Application architecture supporting multiple services and caching

• US 9,804,994 B2
• Filed: 04/24/2013
• Issued: 10/31/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Ortiz Rodriguez, Carlos Omar, Gorski, Filip Jerzy
• Primary Examiner(s): KIM, EDWARD J
• Application Number:
  US13/869,943
• Publication Number:
  US 20140280493A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,651 Days
• Field of Search: 709201, 709202, 709203, 709217, 709218, 709219
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/167 using a common memory, e.g. mailbox
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5072 Grid computing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/541 via adapters, e.g. between incompatible applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

A service agent provides an interface for the actions that a client application needs to perform against a server. The service agent selects an appropriate service implementation based on configuration information. The service implementation is associated with a particular service version or source. A number of service implementations are available to the service agent. The service agent also creates a cache service instance that is compatible with the service instance. The client application makes data requests through the service agent. The cache service retrieves requested data from a local storage or from a selected service, if the data is not available locally. The cache service stores an expiration value with the data in the cache. The expiration value is retrieved when data is requested from the cache. The cache data is returned only if the expiration value has not exceeded an expiration policy.

Claims

1. A computing device, comprising:

one or more processors; and

a computer-readable storage device having program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution by the one or more processors, provides on the computing device;

a client application comprising a user interface configured to generate a user interface display that receives a user input, wherein the client application is configured to, based on the user input, select a service provided by a server that is remote from the computing device,

wherein the selected service comprises first and second service implementations on the server, the first and second service implementations comprising different implementations of the selected service that each have a different application interface for communicating data from the selected service to the client application, and

wherein the client application is independent of the first and second service implementations; and

a service agent coupled to the client application, the service agent configured to;

receive, from the client application, a request for data from the selected service;

based on the request received from the client application, select one of the first or second service implementations;

create a service instance at runtime that corresponds to the selected service implementation, the service instance providing a service interface that is specific to the application interface of the selected service implementation;

receive, through the service interface, the requested data from the selected service; and

create a cache service instance at runtime based on the selected service, the cache service instance providing the requested data to the client application.

2. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the cache service instance is configured to:

store the requested data in a local storage after the requested data is obtained from the selected service;

obtain the requested data from the local storage; and

provide the requested data to the service agent.

3. The computing device of claim 2, wherein the cache service instance is configured to obtain the requested data from the selected service if the requested data is not available in a local storage.

4. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the first and second service implementations correspond to different versions of the selected service.

5. The computing device of claim 4, wherein at least one of the different versions of the selected service comprise a demo version of the selected service.

14. The computing device of claim 1, wherein the requested data, received through the service interface, represents data used by the user interface to generate a user interface display that is independent of the first and second service implementations.

6. A computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving, by a service agent from a client application, a request for data associated with a selected service, wherein the selected service comprises first and second service implementations on a server that is remote from the client application, the first and second service implementations comprising different implementations of the selected service that each have a different application interface for communicating data froms the selected service to the client application, wherein the client application is independent of the first and second service implementations;

selecting one of the first or second service implementations based on the request from the client application;

using the service agent to create a service instance at runtime that corresponds to the selected service implementation, the service instance providing a service interface that is specific to the application interface of the selected service implementation; and

using the service agent to create a cache service instance at runtime based on the selected service, the cache service instance being adapted to use the service instance to provide the requested data to the application.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, further comprising:

selecting the service based on initialization of the client application.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, further comprising:

sending the data request to the cache service instance; and

wherein the cache service instance comprises an IndexedDBCache instance.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, further comprising:

receiving a data request at the cache service instance, the data request corresponding to a request from the client application; and

obtaining requested data from a local storage.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, further comprising:

receiving a first data request at the cache service instance from the service agent;

determining that requested data is not available in a local storage;

sending a second data request from the cache service instance to a remote service using an interface provided by the service instance.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 10, further comprising:

receiving the requested data at the cache service instance in response to the second data request; and

forwarding the requested data to the service agent.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 10, further comprising:

receiving the requested data at the cache service instance in response to the second data request; and

storing the requested data to a local storage.

13. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, wherein the selected service provides a demonstration mode without requiring access to a remote service.

15. A computer-implemented method for caching data, comprising:

receiving, by a service agent from a client application, a request for data associated with a service on a server that is remote from the client application, the service comprising first and second service implementations that each have a different application interface for communicating data from the service to the client application;

selecting, by the service agent, one of the first or second service implementations;

creating, by the service agent, a service instance that corresponds to the selected service implementation, the service instance providing a service interface that is specific to the application interface of the selected service implementation;

creating, by the service agent, a cache service instance based on the selected service, the cache service instance being configured to use the service instance to access the service on the server;

retrieving the data from the service through the service interface;

determining an expiration value for the data retrieved from selected service;

using the cache service instance to store the data to a local data store, that is local to the client application, the cache service instance storing the expiration value in association with the data; and

using the cache service instance to provide the client application with access to the data in the local data store instance based on the expiration value.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

receiving a second request for the data;

retrieving the expiration value using the cache service instance;

providing the client application with access to the data based on the expiration value.

17. The computer-implemented method of claim 16, wherein providing the client application with access to the data comprises:

comparing the expiration value to an expiration policy associated with the cache service instance;

retrieving the data from the local data store, if the expiration value does not exceed the expiration policy; and

returning an empty response to the second request for the data, if the expiration value exceeds the expiration policy.

18. The computer-implemented method of claim 17, further comprising:

retrieving new data from the remote service on the service, if the expiration value exceeds the expiration policy;

using the cache service instance to store the new data to the local storage; and

storing a new expiration value in association with the new data.

19. The computer-implemented method of claim 15, wherein the cache service instance comprises an IndexedDBCache instance.

20. The computer-implemented method of claim 15, wherein the first and second service implementations comprise first and second versions of the service, respectively.