RFID reader discipline

• US 9,805,222 B2
• Filed: 01/08/2009
• Issued: 10/31/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Zest Labs, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Zest Labs, Inc.
• Inventors: Bares, William Henry, Mehring, Peter Arnold
• Primary Examiner(s): Hunnings, Travis
• Application Number:
  US12/350,804
• Publication Number:
  US 20100171594A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,218 Days
• Field of Search: 340 101- 106, 3405721-572, 235375-385
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10356 using a plurality of antennas, e.g. configurations including means to resolve interference between the plurality of antennas
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10475 arrangements to facilitate interaction with further interrogation devices, e.g. such that at least two interrogation devices may function and cooperate in a network of such devices

Abstract

A method for coordinating reader transmissions according to one embodiment includes, at a first reader, receiving from a second reader a request to transmit to a radio frequency identification tag; and if the first reader is transmitting, sending a denial of the request from the first reader to the second reader. A method for coordinating reader transmissions according to another embodiment includes from a first reader, sending to a plurality of readers a request to transmit to a radio frequency identification tag; waiting for responses from the plurality of readers; if a denial of the request is received by the first reader from any of the readers, not transmitting to the radio frequency identification tag; and if no denial of the request is received by the first reader from any of the readers, transmitting to the radio frequency identification tag. Additional systems, methods and computer program products are presented.

Claims

1. A method for coordinating reader transmissions, comprising:

at a first reader, receiving from a second reader a request to transmit to a radio frequency identification tag; and

if the first reader is transmitting, sending a denial of the request from the first reader to the second reader,

wherein the first and second readers receive a request to transmit from a third reader, wherein the request from the third reader includes a request for priority, wherein if the first reader is transmitting and the second reader is waiting to transmit, the first reader aborts transmitting and the second reader waits to transmit to the radio frequency indentification tag until after the third reader communicates with a radio frequency identification tag.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the readers communicate directly with each other via at least one of radio frequency signal and a network.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the request to transmit received from the second reader is directed to the first reader.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first reader sends a completion notice to the second reader upon completion of the transmitting.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the second reader transmits to the radio frequency identification tag if no denial of the request is received from the first reader after a predetermined amount of time has elapsed since the second reader transmitted the request to transmit.

6. A method for coordinating reader transmissions, comprising:

at a first reader, receiving from a second reader a request to transmit to a radio frequency identification tag; and

if the first reader is transmitting, sending a denial of the request from the first reader to the second reader,

wherein the first and second readers receive a request to transmit from a third reader, wherein the request from the third reader includes a request for priority, wherein if the first reader is transmitting and the second reader is waiting to transmit, the first reader sends a denial of the third reader'"'"'s request, wherein the second reader waits to transmit to the radio frequency identification tag until after the third reader communicates with a radio frequency identification tag.

7. A method for coordinating reader transmissions, comprising:

from a first reader, sending to a plurality of readers a request to transmit to a radio frequency identification tag, the request being directed to the readers;

waiting for responses from the plurality of readers;

if a denial of the request is received by the first reader from any of the readers, not transmitting to the radio frequency identification tag;

if no denial of the request is received by the first reader from any of the readers, transmitting to the radio frequency identification tag; and

receiving a request to transmit from another reader, wherein the request from the other reader includes a request for priority, wherein if the first reader is transmitting, the first reader aborts transmitting and the first reader waits to retransmit to the radio frequency identification tag until after the other reader communicates with a radio frequency identification tag.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the readers communicate directly with each other via radio frequency signal.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the readers communicate with each other via a network.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein if a denial of the request sent by the first reader is received, further comprising awaiting receipt of a completion notice from the reader sending the denial prior to transmitting.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the first reader transmits to the radio frequency identification tag if no denial of the request is received after a predetermined amount of time has elapsed since the first reader transmitted the request to transmit.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein if the first reader is waiting to transmit, a denial of the other reader'"'"'s request is sent from the first reader.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the other reader waits until the first reader completes transmission before attempting to communicate with a radio frequency identification tag.

24. A system, comprising:

a processing circuit;

memory coupled to the processing circuit; and

an antenna coupled to the processing circuit,

wherein the processing circuit is configured to

perform the method of claim 7.

14. A method for coordinating reader transmissions, comprising:

from a first reader, sending to a plurality of readers a request to transmit to a radio frequency identification tag, the request being directed to the readers;

waiting for responses from the plurality of readers;

if a denial of the request is received by the first reader from any of the readers, not transitting to the radio frequency identification tag;

if no denial of the request is received by the first reader from any of the readers, transmitting to the radio frequency identification tag; and

receiving a request to transmit from another reader, wherein the request from the other reader includes a request for priority, wherein if the first reader is transmitting and a second reader is waiting to transmit, the first reader sends a denial of the third reader'"'"'s request, wherein the second reader waits to transmit to the radio frequency identification tag until after the third reader communicates with a radio frequency identification tag.

15. A method for coordinating reader transmissions, comprising:

for a first of a plurality of readers, determining whether the first reader and any other of the readers interfere with each other;

storing a result of the determination;

wherein the first reader sends a request to transmit to those readers determined to interfere with the first reader or vice versa prior to transmitting to a radio frequency identification tag, the request to transmit being directed to those readers determined to interfere with the first reader or vice versa;

wherein if a denial of the request is received by the first reader from any of the readers receiving the request, not transmitting to the radio frequency identification tag; and

wherein if no denial of the request is received by the first reader from any of the readers receiving the request, transmitting to the radio frequency identification tag; and

the first reader receiving a request to transmit from another reader, wherein the request from the other reader includes a request for priority, wherein if the first reader is transmitting, the first reader aborts transmitting and the first reader waits to retransmit to the radio frequency identification tag until after the other reader communicates with a radio frequency identification tag.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the determination is performed in response to activating at least one of the readers.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein previous determinations are stored for other readers, wherein the determination involves only the at least one of the readers activating in relation to the other readers.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the first reader stores the result of the determination.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the method is performed for each of the readers.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the readers communicate with each other via a network, each reader being assigned a network address for allowing the first reader to directly send the request to transmit to those readers determined to interfere with the first reader or vice versa.

21. The method of claim 15, wherein only those readers determined to interfere with the first reader or vice versa receive the request from the first reader.

27. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium having computer code thereon, which when executed by a reader causes the reader to

perform the method of claim 15.

22. A system, comprising:

a processing circuit;

memory coupled to the processing circuit; and

an antenna coupled to the processing circuit,

wherein the processing circuit is configured to;

at a first reader, receive from a second reader a request to transmit to a radio frequency identification tag; and

send a denial of the request from the first reader to the second reader if the first reader is transmitting,

wherein the first and second readers receive a request to transmit from a third reader, wherein the request from the third reader includes a request for priority, wherein if the first reader is transmitting and the second reader is waiting to transmit, the first reader aborts transmitting and the second reader waits to transmit to the radio frequency identification tag until after the third reader communicates with a radio frequency identification tag.

23. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium having computer code thereon, which when executed by a reader causes the reader to:

receive, by the reader, a request to transmit to a radio frequency identification tag from a remote reader; and

send, by the reader, a denial of the request to the remote reader if the reader is transmitting,

wherein the first and second readers receive a request to transmit from a third reader, wherein the request from the third reader includes a request for priority, wherein if the first reader is transmitting and the second reader is waiting to transmit, the first reader aborts transmitting and the second reader waits to transmit to the radio frequency identification tag until after the third reader communicates with a radio frequency identification tag.

25. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium having computer code thereon, which when executed by a reader causes the reader to:

send to a plurality of readers a request to transmit to a radio frequency identification tag, the request being directed to the readers;

wait for responses from the plurality of readers;

not transmit to the radio frequency identification tag if a denial of the request is received by the first reader from any of the readers;

transmit to the radio frequency identification tag if no denial of the request is received by the first reader from any of the readers; and

receive a request to transmit from another reader, wherein the request from the other reader includes a request for priority, wherein if the first reader is transmitting, the first reader aborts transmitting and the first reader waits to retransmit to the radio frequency identification tag until after the other reader communicates with a radio frequency identification tag.

26. A system, comprising:

a processing circuit;

memory coupled to the processing circuit; and

an antenna coupled to the processing circuit,

wherein the processing circuit is configured to;

determine whether a first of a plurality of readers and any other of the readers interfere with each other;

store a result of the determination;

store a request to transmit from the first reader to those readers determined to interfere with the first reader or vice versa prior to transmitting to a radio frequency identification tag, the request to transmit being directed to those readers determined to interfere with the first reader or vice versa;

not transmit to the radio frequency identification tag if a denial of the request is received by the first reader from any of the readers receiving the request;

transmit to the radio frequency identification tag if no denial of the request is received by the first reader from any of the readers receiving the request; and

receive, by the first reader, a request to transmit from another reader, wherein the request from the other reader includes a request for priority, wherein if the first reader is transmitting, the first reader aborts transmitting and the first reader waits to retransmit to the radio frequency identification tag until after the other reader communicates with a radio frequency identification tag.