Doherty power amplifier having AM-AM compensation

• US 9,806,681 B2
• Filed: 02/12/2016
• Issued: 10/31/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Inventors: Lehtola, Philip John
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Patricia T
• Application Number:
  US15/043,459
• Publication Number:
  US 20160241209A1
• Time in Patent Office: 627 Days
• Field of Search: 330295, 330124 R, 330296
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0288 using a main and one or several auxiliary peaking amplifiers whereby the load is connected to the main amplifier using an impedance inverter, e.g. Doherty amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/22 by use of cascode coupling, i.e. earthed cathode or emitter stage followed by earthed grid or base stage respectively
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/565 using inductive elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/21127 the input bias current of a power amplifier being controlled, e.g. by an active current source or a current mirror
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/191 Tuned amplifiers H03F3/193, H03F3/195 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/195 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/211 using a combination of several amplifiers H03F3/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only

Abstract

A power amplification system includes a Doherty power amplifier (PA) configured to receive a voltage supply signal and a radio-frequency (RF) signal and generate an amplified RF signal using the voltage supply signal, the Doherty PA including a carrier amplifier and a peaking amplifier. A carrier amplifier bias circuit and a peaking amplifier bias circuit coupled to one or more of the carrier amplifier and the carrier amplifier bias circuit over a coupling path are provided wherein the peaking amplifier bias circuit is configured to provide a peaking bias signal to the peaking amplifier based on a saturation level of the carrier amplifier.

Claims

1. A power amplification system comprising:

a Doherty power amplifier configured to receive a voltage supply signal and a radio-frequency signal and generate an amplified RF signal using the voltage supply signal, the Doherty power amplifier including a carrier amplifier and a peaking amplifier;

a carrier amplifier bias circuit; and

a peaking amplifier bias circuit configured to receive a signal indicative of a DC base current of a bipolar transistor of the carrier amplifier and provide a peaking amplifier bias signal to the peaking amplifier based on the DC base current of the bipolar transistor of the carrier amplifier.

2. The power amplification system of claim 1 further comprising an output path configured to receive and route the amplified RF signal from the Doherty power amplifier to a filter, the output path substantially free of an impedance transformation circuit.

3. The power amplification system of claim 2 wherein the carrier amplifier is configured to operate at or close to a highest possible efficiency.

4. The power amplification system of claim 1 wherein the peaking amplifier bias signal is proportional to a saturation level of the carrier amplifier.

5. The power amplification system of claim 1 wherein the peaking amplifier bias circuit is configured so that a rapidly increasing base current of the bipolar transistor of the carrier amplifier resulting from its approach to saturation is mirrored to the peaking amplifier bias circuit to thereby cause the peaking amplifier to be turned on abruptly.

6. The power amplification system of claim 1 wherein the carrier amplifier is a cascode amplifier and the bipolar transistor is a driver transistor of the cascode amplifier.

7. The power amplification system of claim 1 wherein the bipolar transistor is a heterojunction bipolar transistor.

8. The power amplification system of claim 1 wherein the carrier amplifier and the peaking amplifier each include cascode transistors.

9. A radio-frequency module comprising:

a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components; and

a power amplification system implemented on the packaging substrate, the power amplification system including a Doherty power amplifier configured to receive a radio-frequency signal and generate an amplified RF signal, the Doherty power amplifier including a carrier amplifier and a peaking amplifier, the power amplification system further including a carrier amplifier bias circuit and a peaking amplifier bias circuit coupled to one or more of the carrier amplifier and the carrier amplifier bias circuit over a coupling path and configured to receive a signal indicative of a saturation level of the carrier amplifier and provide a peaking amplifier bias signal to the peaking amplifier based on the signal indicative of the saturation level of the carrier amplifier.

10. The radio-frequency module of claim 9 wherein the peaking amplifier bias signal is proportional to the saturation level of the carrier amplifier.

11. The radio-frequency module of claim 9 wherein the peaking amplifier bias circuit is configured so that a rapidly increasing base current of a bipolar transistor of the carrier amplifier resulting from its approach to saturation is mirrored to the peaking amplifier bias circuit to thereby cause the peaking amplifier to be turned on abruptly.

12. The radio-frequency module of claim 9 wherein the peaking amplifier bias signal is based on a base current of a bipolar transistor of the carrier amplifier.

13. The radio-frequency module of claim 9 wherein the peaking amplifier bias signal is based on a collector current of a bipolar transistor of the carrier amplifier.

14. The radio-frequency module of claim 9 wherein the carrier amplifier and the peaking amplifier each include cascode transistors.

15. A wireless device comprising:

a transceiver configured to generate a radio-frequency signal;

a front-end module in communication with the transceiver, the front-end module including a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components, the front-end module further including a power amplification system implemented on the packaging substrate, the power amplification system including a Doherty power amplifier configured to receive the radio-frequency signal from the transceiver and generate an amplified radio-frequency signal, the Doherty power amplifier including a carrier amplifier and a peaking amplifier, the power amplification system further including a carrier amplifier bias circuit and a peaking amplifier bias circuit coupled to one or more of the carrier amplifier and the carrier amplifier bias circuit over a coupling path and configured to receive a signal indicative of a saturation level of the carrier amplifier and provide a peaking amplifier bias signal to the peaking amplifier based on the saturation level of the carrier amplifier; and

an antenna in communication with the front-end module, the antenna configured to transmit the amplified radio-frequency signal.

16. The wireless device of claim 15 wherein the peaking amplifier bias signal is proportional to the saturation level of the carrier amplifier.

17. The wireless device of claim 15 wherein the peaking amplifier bias circuit is configured so that a rapidly increasing base current of a bipolar transistor of the carrier amplifier resulting from its approach to saturation is mirrored to the peaking amplifier bias circuit to thereby cause the peaking amplifier to be turned on abruptly.

18. The wireless device of claim 15 wherein the peaking amplifier bias signal is based on a base current of a bipolar transistor of the carrier amplifier.

19. The wireless device of claim 15 wherein the peaking amplifier bias signal is based on a collector current of a bipolar transistor of the carrier amplifier.

20. The wireless device of claim 15 wherein the carrier amplifier and the peaking amplifier each include cascode transistors.