Wireless local area network with spatial diagnostics

• US 9,807,635 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2015
• Issued: 10/31/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Maxlinear Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Quantenna Communications, Inc. (ON Semiconductor Corporation)
• Inventors: Schelstraete, Sigurd, Dehghan, Hossein, Heidari, Sam, Amiri, Bahador
• Primary Examiner(s): Yuen, Kan
• Application Number:
  US14/726,518
• Publication Number:
  US 20160127937A1
• Time in Patent Office: 885 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0617 for beam forming
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0626 Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/003 locating network equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

A diagnostic system for spatial diagnosis of the WLAN includes: a sounding aggregator and a spatial correlator. The sounding aggregator is configured to aggregate multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel state information (CSI) from channel soundings of the WLAN, including channel soundings between a wireless access point (WAP) node and associated station nodes on a selected one of a plurality of communication channels of the WLAN. The spatial correlator is coupled to the sounding aggregator and configured to correlate CSI from the channel soundings with spatial characteristics of the WLAN including at least one of: a change in location of a WLAN node, human activity among the WLAN nodes, and structural impediments among WLAN nodes.

Claims

1. A diagnostic system for spatial diagnosis of a wireless local area network (WLAN), and the diagnostic system comprising:

a sounding aggregator configured to aggregate multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel state information (CSI) from channel soundings of each communication link On the WLAN between a wireless access point (WAP) node thereof and associated station nodes and to retain a history of the CSI on each link after normal use in WLAN communications, whereby the history includes CSI from prior channel soundings of each communication link, and wherein the channel soundings include at least one of;

an explicit channel sounding, an implicit channel sounding and an unsolicited channel sounding; and

a spatial correlator coupled to the sounding aggregator and configured to correlate the CSI history from each link'"'"'s prior channel soundings with spatial characteristics of the WLAN including an identification of human activity relative to at least an identified one of the station nodes based on perturbations over time in the CSI history of an associated communication link with the WAP node.

2. A method for spatial diagnosis of a wireless local area network (WLAN), and the method comprising:

aggregating multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel state information (CSI) from channel soundings of each communication link between a wireless access point (WAP) node and associated station nodes on the WLAN, wherein the channel soundings include at least one of;

an explicit channel sounding, an implicit channel sounding, and an unsolicited channel sounding;

retaining a history of the CSI on each link aggregated in the aggregating act after normal use in WLAN communications, whereby the history includes CSI from prior channel soundings of each communication link; and

correlating the CSI history from each link'"'"'s prior channel soundings with spatial characteristics of the WLAN including an identification of human activity relative to at least an identified one of the station nodes based on perturbations over time in the CSI history of an associated communication link with the WAP node.

3. A diagnostic system for spatial diagnosis of a wireless local area network (WLAN), and the diagnostic system comprising:

a sounding aggregator configured to aggregate multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel state information (CSI) from channel soundings of each communication link on the WLAN between a wireless access point (WAP) node thereof and associated station nodes and to retain a history of the CSI on each link after normal use in WLAN communications, whereby the history includes CSI from prior channel soundings of each communication link; and

a spatial correlator coupled to the sounding aggregator and configured to correlate the CSI history from each link'"'"'s prior channel soundings with spatial characteristics of the WLAN including an identification of human activity relative to at least an identified one of the station nodes based on perturbations over time in the CSI history of an associated communication link with the WAP node.

4. The diagnostic system of claim 3, further comprising;

the spatial correlator further configured to correlate temporary perturbations in the CSI history of a communication link between the WAP node and the identified one of the station nodes with a time of human activity there between.

5. The diagnostic system claim 3, further comprising:

the spatial correlator further configured to correlate times of temporary perturbations in the CSI history of a plurality of WLAN communication links with a path of human activity relative to the station nodes associated with each of the communication links.

6. The diagnostic system of claim 3, further comprising:

a developer application programming interface (API) for accessing the CSI history of prior channel soundings to provide therefrom security monitoring of a WLAN for human activity within a coverage area associated therewith.

7. The diagnostic system of claim 3, further comprising:

a sounding generator configured to generate heterogeneous MIMO channel soundings which exhibit a mix of isotropic and anisotropic signal strengths among orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) sub-channels of a wireless communication channel;

whereby an identifiable directionality of the anisotropically sounded sub-channels improves an accuracy of the correlation performed by the spatial correlator.

8. The diagnostic system of claim 3, wherein the CSI from the channel soundings aggregated by the sounding aggregator includes at least one of;

a MIMO beamsteering matrix “

V”

, a MIMO channel matrix “

H”

, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) matrix, and a received signal strength indicator (RSSI).

9. The diagnostic system of claim 3, integral with at least one of:

the WAP and a computer server coupled to the WAP.

10. A method for spatial diagnosis of a wireless local area network (WLAN), and the method comprising:

aggregating multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel state information (CSI) from channel soundings of each communication link between a wireless access point (WAP) node and associated station nodes on the WLAN;

retaining a history of the CSI on each link aggregated in the aggregating act after normal use in WLAN communications, whereby the history includes CSI from prior channel soundings of each communication link; and

correlating the CSI history from each link'"'"'s prior channel soundings with spatial characteristics of the WLAN including an identification of human activity relative to at least an identified one of the station nodes based on perturbations over time in the CSI history of an associated communication link with the WAP node.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the correlating act further comprises:

correlating temporary perturbations in a communication link between the WAP node and the identified one of the station nodes with a time of human activity there between.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the correlating act further comprises:

correlating times of temporary perturbations in the CSI history of a plurality of WLAN communication links with a path of human activity relative to the station nodes associated with each of the communication links.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the correlating act further comprises:

accessing the CSI history of prior channel soundings; and

providing security monitoring of a WLAN for human activity within a coverage area associated therewith, based on the CSI history accessed in the accessing act.

14. The method for spatial diagnosis of a WLAN of claim 10, further comprising at least one of the acts of:

generating heterogeneous MIMO channel soundings which exhibit a mix of isotropic and anisotropic signal strengths among orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) sub-channels of a wireless communication channel; and

identifying a directionality of the anisotropically sounded ones of the sub-channels to increase an accuracy of the correlating act.

15. The method for spatial diagnosis of a WLAN of claim 10, wherein the CSI from channel soundings aggregated in the aggregating act includes at least one of:

a MIMO beamsteering matrix “

V”

, a MIMO channel matrix “

H”

, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) matrix, and a received signal strength indicator (RSSI).

16. The method for spatial diagnosis of a WLAN of claim 10, further comprising:

performing the aggregating and correlating acts on at least one of;

the WAP node, and a computer server accessible over the Internet.

17. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of:

aggregating multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel state information (CSI) from channel soundings of each communication link between a wireless access point (WAP) node and associated station nodes on the WLAN;

retaining a history of the CSI on each link aggregated in the aggregating act after normal use in WLAN communications, whereby the history includes CSI from prior channel soundings of each communication link; and

correlating the CSI history from each link'"'"'s prior channel soundings with spatial characteristics of the WLAN including an identification of human activity relative to at least an identified one of the station nodes based on perturbations over time in the CSI history of an associated communication link with the WAP node.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions of claim 17 for causing a computer to perform the method of:

correlating temporary perturbations in a communication link between the WAP node and the identified one of the station nodes with a time of human activity there between.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions of claim 17 for causing a computer to perform the method of:

correlating times of temporary perturbations in the CSI history of a plurality of WLAN communication links with a path of human activity relative to the station nodes associated with each of the communication links.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions of claim 17 for causing a computer to perform the method of:

accessing the CSI history of prior channel soundings; and

providing security monitoring of a WLAN for human activity within a coverage area associated therewith, based on the CSI history accessed in the accessing act.

21. The non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions of claim 17 for causing a computer to perform the method of:

generating heterogeneous MIMO channel soundings which exhibit a mix of isotropic and anisotropic signal strengths among orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) sub-channels of a wireless communication channel; and

identifying a directionality of the anisotropically sounded ones of the sub-channels to increase an accuracy of the correlating act.

22. The non-transitory computer readable medium containing program instructions of claim 17 for causing a computer to perform the method of:

performing the aggregating and correlating acts on at least one of;

the WAP node, and a computer server accessible over the Internet.