Efficient retrieval of aviation data and weather over low bandwidth links

• US 9,810,770 B1
• Filed: 07/03/2014
• Issued: 11/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Weichbrod, Shimon, Graves, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Bythrow, Peter
• Application Number:
  US14/323,766
• Time in Patent Office: 1,223 Days
• Field of Search: 342 26 R, 342 26 B, 342 26 D
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/95 for meteorological use
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/951 ground based
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/953 mounted on aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/003 Transmission of data between radar, sonar or lidar systems and remote stations
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/04 Display arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/10 Providing two-dimensional and co-ordinated display of distance and direction
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/14 Sector, off-centre, or expanded angle display
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 90/10 Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

Abstract

A method of selectively displaying an image representative of a weather condition in relation to an aircraft includes selecting, on a display screen, a display area to display weather data based on the location of the aircraft, selecting a weather condition to display from among a plurality of weather conditions, determining if any weather conditions are available to be displayed outside the selected display area and if the weather conditions should be displayed outside the selected display area based on the location of the aircraft and the severity of the non-selected weather conditions, receiving, from a weather data source, weather data representative of the selected weather condition with respect to the selected display area, and receiving weather data representative of weather conditions that should be displayed outside the selected display area, the weather data including location data for the weather conditions, and displaying the image representative of the selected weather condition within the selected display area and the weather conditions that should be displayed outside the selected display area, the image based on the received weather data.

Claims

1. A method of selectively displaying an image representative of a weather condition in relation to an aircraft, the method comprising:

selecting, on a display screen, a display area to display weather data based on the location of the aircraft;

selecting a weather condition to display in the display area from among a plurality of potential weather conditions;

transmitting to an external weather data source the selected display area and the selected weather condition;

determining, at the external weather data source, that a weather condition from among the plurality of potential weather conditions is detected outside the selected display area and that the weather condition detected outside the selected display area is relevant to the aircraft based on a flight path of the aircraft and a severity of the weather condition detected outside the selected display area;

receiving, from the external weather data source, weather data representative of the selected weather condition for the selected display area and representative of the weather condition detected outside the selected display area and determined to be relevant to the aircraft, the weather data including location data for the weather conditions; and

displaying the image representative of the selected weather condition within the selected display area and the weather condition determined to be relevant to the aircraft outside the selected display area, the image based on the received weather data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the selected display area is resized, reshaped, or reoriented during flight of the aircraft.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the selected display area automatically relocates based on movement of the aircraft.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the weather data is received in vector image format.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein multiple images based on received weather data are merged into a single image prior to the single image being displayed.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining if any aviation event data should be displayed based on the location of the aircraft.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the external weather data source is a ground-based radar system.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising the displayed image separately identifying the selected display area and the area outside the selected display area.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising automatically receiving and displaying updated weather data from the external weather data source based on weather detected near the aircraft by an onboard weather radar system or the external weather data source.

10. An aircraft weather radar system, comprising:

a processor;

a display; and

memory coupled to the processor and containing program instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to;

select a display area to display weather data based on the location of an aircraft;

select a weather condition to display within the selected display area from among a plurality of potential weather conditions;

determine that a weather condition from among the plurality of potential weather conditions is detected outside the selected display area and that the weather condition detected outside the selected display area is relevant to the aircraft based on a flight path of the aircraft and a severity of the weather condition detected outside the selected display area;

receive, from an external weather data source, weather data representative of the selected weather condition for the selected display area and representative of the weather condition detected outside the selected display area and determined to be relevant to the aircraft, the weather data including location data for the weather conditions; and

display an image representative of the selected weather condition within the selected display area and the weather condition determined to be relevant to the aircraft outside the selected display area, the image based on the received weather data.

11. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 10, wherein the selected display area is configured to be resized, reshaped, or reoriented during flight of the aircraft.

12. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 10, wherein the selected display area is configured to automatically relocate based on movement of the aircraft.

13. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 10, wherein the weather data is received in vector image format.

14. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 10, wherein the processor is configured to merge multiple images based on received weather data into a single image prior to displaying the single image.

15. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 10, wherein aviation event data is displayed based on the processor determining if the aviation event data should be displayed based on the location of the aircraft.

16. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 10, wherein the external weather data source is a ground-based radar system.

17. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 10, wherein the displayed image separately identifies the selected display area and the area outside the selected display area.

18. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 10, wherein updated weather data is automatically received from the external weather data source and displayed based on weather detected near the aircraft by an onboard weather radar system or the external weather data source.

19. An aircraft weather radar system, comprising:

a processor;

a display; and

memory coupled to the processor and containing program instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to;

transmit to an external weather data source a selected display area to display weather products, the weather products selected from a plurality of available weather products offered by the external weather data source;

receive weather data from the external weather data source, including weather data representative of the selected weather products for the selected display area and weather data for the selected weather products available outside the selected display area, the weather data including location data for the weather products; and

display the selected weather products in the selected display area and display the selected weather products available outside the selected display area, wherein the weather products displayed in the selected display area are separately identified from the weather products displayed outside the selected display area, and wherein the selected display area automatically and simultaneously changes location based on movement of the aircraft.

20. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 19, wherein the weather data is received in vector image format.

21. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 19, wherein the processor is configured to merge multiple images based on received weather data into a single image prior to displaying the single image.

22. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 19, the processor further configured to select a second display area to display the selected weather products.

23. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 22, wherein the second display area does not change location based on the movement of the aircraft.

24. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 23, wherein the second display area changes location based on the movement of a selected weather product.

25. The aircraft weather radar system of claim 19, wherein updated weather data is automatically received from the external weather data source and displayed based on weather detected near the aircraft by an onboard weather radar system or the external weather data source.