Power management control system

• US 9,811,130 B2
• Filed: 09/12/2012
• Issued: 11/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Fu, Sheau-Wei J., Karimi, Kamiar J., Mesbahi, Mehran, Zelazo, Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Huang, Miranda
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lopez Alvarez, Olvin
• Application Number:
  US13/611,999
• Publication Number:
  US 20130297089A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,882 Days
• Field of Search: 700295
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/06 Energy or water supply
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2203/20 Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/30 The power source being a fuel cell
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/14 The load or loads being home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/42 for ships or vessels
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/44 for aircrafts
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/46 for ICE-powered road vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/381 Dispersed generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/466 Scheduling the operation of the generators, e.g. connecting or disconnecting generators to meet a given demand
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/50 On board measures aiming to increase energy efficiency
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/242 Home appliances

Abstract

A system to control a power distribution system includes a system controller configured to determine an allocation of power during a first time period for each of a plurality of subsystems. The system also includes a subsystem controller communicatively coupled to the system controller. The subsystem controller is associated with a device and configured to receive power allocation data indicating the allocation of power for the device from the system controller. The subsystem controller is further configured to receive operation request data indicating a request to operate the device and produce a model operation of the device for a second time period based on the power allocation data, the operation request data, and a cost-utility function associated with the device. The subsystem controller is also configured to communicate, to the system controller, projected power demand data associated with the modeled operation of the device during the second time period.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a system controller configured to;

receive power allocation data indicating an allocation of power to a plurality of devices associated with the system controller;

receive a cost-utility function for each device of the plurality of devices, each cost-utility function including a model representing one or more operations of a corresponding device over a time period of multiple time periods, and wherein each cost-utility function includes a first multiplier and a second multiplier;

after reception of the power allocation data and the cost-utility function and during a first time period of the multiple time periods;

receive operation request data indicating a request to operate a device of the plurality of devices; and

in response to reception of the request to operate;

model operation of the plurality of devices to generate a set of results for a second time period of the multiple time periods, wherein operation of each device of the plurality of devices is modeled based on the power allocation data, the operation request data, and each cost-utility function, and wherein the first multiplier has a first value corresponding to the first time period and the second multiplier has a second value corresponding to the first time period;

adjust the first multiplier from the first value to a third value associated with the set of results, the third value corresponding to the second time period;

adjust the second multiplier from the second value to a fourth value associated with the set of results, the fourth value corresponding to the second time period; and

schedule for the second time period, based upon the first multiplier and the second multiplier, operation of at least the device.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first multiplier corresponds to a sensitivity of using more or less power than is allocated to the device, and wherein the second multiplier corresponds to a sensitivity of a price per unit of power.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the system controller is further configured to schedule operation of a plurality of power generators of the plurality of devices based on modeling operation of the plurality of power generators, wherein operation of each power generator is based on a cost function associated with the power generator, and wherein each cost function includes the first multiplier.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the system controller is further configured to:

determine a particular demand for each load device of a plurality of load devices of the plurality of devices based on a corresponding modelled operation of the load device, wherein operation of each load device is based on a utility function associated with the load device, and wherein each utility function includes the second multiplier; and

determine a particular supply for each power generator of the plurality of power generators based on a corresponding modelled operation of the power generator.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the system controller is further configured to compare an aggregated demand of the plurality of load devices and an aggregated supply for the plurality of power generators, and wherein the plurality of devices are associated with a power distribution system that comprises a vehicular power distribution system of a vehicle.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein a first load device of the plurality of load devices is scheduled to be disabled during the second time period in response to determining that the aggregated demand is greater than the aggregated supply, wherein a second load device of the plurality of load devices is scheduled to be active during the second time period, and wherein the first load device has a lower utility during the first time period than the second load device.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the vehicle comprises one of an aircraft and a spacecraft.

8. The system of claim 4, wherein the system controller is further configured to:

receive an indication that at least one device of the plurality of devices has malfunctioned; and

initiate a corrective action associated with the at least one device based on the indication.

9. The system of claim 2, wherein the second multiplier comprises a function of a cost associated with the first multiplier.

10. A method comprising:

receiving power allocation data indicating an allocation of power to a plurality of devices associated with a system controller;

receiving a cost-utility function for each device of the plurality of devices, each cost-utility function including a model representing one or more operations of a corresponding device over a time period of multiple time periods, and wherein each cost-utility function includes a first multiplier and a second multiplier;

after reception of the power allocation data and the cost-utility function and during a first time period of the multiple time periods;

receiving operation request data indicating a request to operate a device of the plurality of devices; and

in response to reception of the request to operate;

modeling operation of the plurality of devices to generate a set of results for a second time period of the multiple time periods, wherein operation of each device of the plurality of devices is modeled based on the power allocation data, the operation request data, and each cost-utility function, and wherein the first multiplier has a first value corresponding to the first time period and the second multiplier has a second value corresponding to the first time period;

adjusting the first multiplier from the first value to a third value associated with the set of results, the third value corresponding to the second time period;

adjusting the second multiplier from the second value to a fourth value associated with the set of results, the fourth value corresponding to the second time period; and

scheduling for the second time period, based on the first multiplier and the second multiplier, operation of at least the device.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

determining a particular demand for each load device of a plurality of load devices based on a corresponding modelled operation of the load device;

determining a particular supply for each power generator of a plurality of power generators based on a corresponding modelled operation of the power generator, and

comparing an aggregated demand of the plurality of load devices and an aggregated supply for the plurality of power generators.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein modeling the operation includes modeling operation of a particular device using a shortest path analysis to estimate a shortest path from a current operational state to a desired operational state, and wherein adjusting the first multiplier or the second multiplier comprises performing a sub-gradient analysis.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the shortest path analysis is associated with a Bellman-Ford algorithm, and wherein modeling the operation includes iteratively alternating between the shortest path analysis and the sub-gradient analysis.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the operation request data includes an expected request time period.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the plurality of devices is associated with a power distribution system, and wherein the power distribution system comprises a vehicular power distribution system of a vehicle, and wherein the vehicle comprises one of a boat and an oil platform.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations including:

receiving power allocation data indicating an allocation of power to a plurality of devices associated with a system controller;

receiving a cost-utility function for each device of the plurality of devices, each cost-utility function including a model representing one or more operations of a corresponding device over a time period of multiple time periods, and wherein each cost-utility function includes a first multiplier and a second multiplier;

after reception of the power allocation data and the cost-utility function and during a first time period of the multiple time periods;

receiving operation request data indicating a request to operate a device of the plurality of devices; and

in response to reception of the request to operate;

modeling operation of the plurality of devices to generate a set of results for a second time period of the multiple time periods, wherein operation of each device of the plurality of devices is modeled based on the power allocation data, the operation request data, and each cost-utility function, and wherein the first multiplier has a first value corresponding to the first time period and the second multiplier has a second value corresponding to the first time period;

adjusting the first multiplier from the first value to a third value associated with the set of results, the third value corresponding to the second time period;

adjusting the second multiplier from the second value to a fourth value associated with the set of results, the fourth value corresponding to the second time period; and

scheduling for the second time period, based on the first multiplier and the second multiplier, operation of at least the device.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the operation of each load device of the plurality of devices is modeled in parallel.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the first multiplier corresponds to a sensitivity of using more or less power than is allocated to the device, wherein the second multiplier corresponds to a sensitivity of a price per unit of power, and wherein the second multiplier comprises a function of a cost associated with the first multiplier.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein each load device of a plurality of load devices is associated with a corresponding qualitative description to mathematically model operation of the load device, wherein a particular qualitative description includes a particular utility function and a set of one or more constraints.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, wherein the set of one or more constraints include a state variable, a control variable, or a combination thereof.