Image display device

• US 9,812,085 B2
• Filed: 05/19/2014
• Issued: 11/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Display Company Limited (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Matsumoto, Kazuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Buttram, Todd
• Application Number:
  US14/281,102
• Publication Number:
  US 20140340418A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,268 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/06 Colour space transformation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/02 characterised by the way in which colour is displayed details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/6061 involving the consideration or construction of a gamut surface
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/67 for matrixing camera processing pipelines for matrixing of colour signals H04N23/85

Abstract

A gamut adjusting method fully expresses a dynamic range of a display gamut to display an image more naturally. With respect to a brightness signal of each primary color of an input image signal, a data translation unit executes a matrix calculation based on a translation matrix for conversion into an image signal for display control. A saturation calculating unit calculates saturation of the input image signal. When saturation is smaller than a threshold value, the data translation unit is set with a translation matrix such that a tone on the display corresponds to or approximates a tone of the input image signal. When saturation is greater than the threshold value and smaller than a maximum value, as the saturation increases, a translation matrix is switched such that a vector on a xy chromaticity diagram toward a tone on a display approximates a vector toward a tone for maximum saturation.

Claims

1. A gamut adjusting method of a gamut adjusting circuit, the method, comprising:

calculating, by a saturation calculating circuit of the gamut adjusting circuit, a saturation of an input image signal;

setting, by a matrix generating circuit of the gamut adjusting circuit, a translation matrix for translating the input image signal;

executing, a matrix calculating circuit of the gamut adjusting circuit, a matrix calculation for the input image signal based on the translation matrix; and

generating, by data translation circuit of the gamut adjusting circuit, an output image signal for output on a display based on the matrix calculation, wherein setting the translation matrix includes;

setting, by a matrix calculating circuit of the gamut adjusting circuit, a unit matrix as the translation matrix when a value of the saturation below a threshold value,

rotating, by a matrix calculating circuit of the gamut adjusting circuit, the saturation in proportion to an increase in the saturation when the saturation value is greater than the threshold value and smaller than a maximum value of saturation, and

switching, by a matrix calculating circuit of the gamut adjusting circuit, the translation matrix to correspond to or approximate a maximum saturation expressed on a display gamut, wherein a tone on the display corresponds to or approximates a tone of the input image signal when a value of the saturation is smaller than the threshold value.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

defining a virtual gamut corresponding to a start translation matrix (MSTART) and an end translation matrix (MEND) for each of a plurality of divided hue areas, wherein the virtual gamut is defined such that a complementary color in one of the hue areas uses a tone defined as a same chromaticity coordinate as the MSTART and MEND and an adjacent one of the hue areas uses a same complementary tone.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the divided hue areas correspond to a hue area divided by a predetermined angle.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the predetermined angle is 60°

.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the matrix calculation is executed with respect to a brightness signal of each of a plurality of primary colors of the input image signal.

6. An image display device, comprising:

a saturation calculating circuit to calculate a saturation of an input image signal;

a matrix generating circuit to set a translation matrix for translating the input image signal; and

a matrix calculating circuit to execute a matrix calculation for the input image signal based on the translation matrix set by the matrix generating circuit and to output an output image signal based on the matrix calculation to a display panel, wherein the matrix generating circuit is to;

set a unit matrix as the translation matrix when a value of the saturation is below a threshold value,

rotate the saturation in proportion to an increase in the saturation when the saturation value is greater than the threshold value and smaller than a maximum value of saturation, and

switch the translation matrix to correspond to or approximate a maximum saturation expressed on a display gamut for maximum saturation, wherein a tone on the display corresponds to or approximates a tone of the input image signal when a value of the saturation is smaller than the threshold value.

7. The device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the matrix generating circuit is to:

generate and set the translation matrix by performing linear interpolation up to the translation matrix when the saturation value is greater than the threshold value and smaller than the maximum value, and

set the translation matrix to the unit matrix when the saturation value is less than the threshold value.

8. The device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the matrix generating circuit is to:

when the saturation value is greater than the threshold value and smaller than the maximum value, set the translation matrix calculated by;

MSTART+(S−

PL)·

MSTEP,

where MDIFF=MEND−

MSTART and

MSTEP=MDIFF/(SMAX−

PL)

where MSTART is a translation matrix set when the saturation value is less than a predetermined threshold value, MEND is a translation matrix set when the saturation value is a maximum value, SMAX is a maximum saturation value, and PL is a threshold value corresponding to a saturation reference.

9. The device as claimed in claim 8, further comprising:

a memory to store MSTART and MSTEP.

10. The device as claimed in claim 9, further comprising:

a hue area determining unit to determine whether a hue of the input image signal belongs to any of a plurality of hue areas on a divided saturation circle, wherein the memory is to store the PL, MSTART, and MSTEP decided for each of the hue areas, and wherein the matrix generating circuit is to decide the translation matrix based on the PL, MSTART, and MSTEP decided with respect to one of the hue areas determined by the hue area determining unit and corresponding to saturation of the input image signal.

11. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the translation matrix is decided using the PL, MSTART, and MSTEP calculated from a virtual gamut defined to correspond to MSTART and MEND at each of the hue areas.

12. The device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the matrix calculating circuit is to execute the matrix calculation with respect to a brightness signal of each of a plurality of primary colors of the input image signal.

13. A gamut adjusting circuit, comprising:

a saturation calculator to calculate a saturation of an input image signal;

a matrix generator to set a translation matrix for translating the input image signal; and

a data translator to execute a matrix calculation for the input image signal based on the translation matrix set by the matrix generator and to output an output image signal based on the matrix calculation to a display panel, wherein the matrix generator is to;

set a unit matrix as the translation matrix when a value of the saturation is a maximum value,

rotate the saturation in proportion to an increase in the saturation when the saturation value is greater than a threshold value and smaller than a maximum value of saturation, and

switch the translation matrix to correspond to or approximate a maximum saturation expressed on a display gamut for maximum saturation, wherein a tone on the display corresponds to or approximates a tone of the input image signal when a value of the saturation is smaller than the threshold value.

14. A gamut adjusting method of a gamut adjusting circuit, the method, comprising:

calculating, by a saturation calculating circuit of the gamut adjusting circuit, saturation of an input image signal;

executing, a matrix calculating circuit of the gamut adjusting circuit, a matrix calculation based on a translation matrix to convert an input image signal into an image signal for display; and

generating, by data translation circuit of the gamut adjusting circuit, an output image signal for output on a display based on the matrix calculation, the matrix calculation including;

setting, by a matrix calculating circuit of the gamut adjusting circuit, a translation matrix such that a tone on a display corresponds to or approximates a tone of the input image signal, when a value of the saturation is smaller than a threshold value, and

switching, by a matrix calculating circuit of the gamut adjusting circuit, the translation matrix when a value of the saturation is greater than the threshold value and smaller than a maximum value of saturation, the translation matrix switched as the saturation increases such that a vector on a xy chromaticity diagram toward a tone on a display approximates to a vector toward a tone for maximum saturation.

15. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the matrix calculation is executed with respect to a brightness signal of each of a plurality of primary colors of the input image signal.

16. The method as claimed in claim 14, further comprising:

defining a virtual gamut corresponding to a start translation matrix (MSTART) and an end translation matrix (MEND) for each of a plurality of divided hue areas, wherein the virtual gamut is defined such that a complementary color in one of the hue areas uses a tone defined as a same chromaticity coordinate as the MSTART and MEND and an adjacent one of the hue areas uses a same complementary tone.

17. The method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the divided hue areas correspond to a hue area divided by a predetermined angle.

18. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the predetermined angle is 60°

.

19. The method as claimed in claim 14, further comprising:

adjusting the threshold value to prevent clipping.

20. The method as claimed in claim 14, wherein a tone on the display corresponds to or approximates a tone of the input image signal when a value of the saturation is smaller than the threshold value.