Devices with S-shaped balun segment and related methods

• US 9,812,754 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2015
• Issued: 11/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Parsche, Francis Eugene
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hoang
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIM, JAE K
• Application Number:
  US14/633,583
• Publication Number:
  US 20160254584A1
• Time in Patent Office: 984 Days
• Field of Search: 343711, 343793, 343859
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/10 for coupling balanced lines or devices with unbalanced lines or devices
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3291 mounted in or on other locations inside the vehicle or vehicle body
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/36 Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewithH01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/50 Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/30 with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole H01Q9/44 takes precedence

Abstract

An electronic device may include a wireless circuit, and a coaxial cable device having an S-shaped balun segment coupled to the wireless circuit, and an antenna segment coupled to the S-shaped balun segment. The S-shaped balun segment may include a first inner conductor segment, and a first outer conductor segment surrounding the first inner conductor segment. The antenna segment may include a second inner conductor segment coupled to the first inner conductor segment, and a second outer conductor segment surrounding the second inner conductor segment and coupled to the first outer conductor segment, the second inner conductor segment extending from the second outer conductor segment.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

a wireless transceiver;

a coaxial cable device comprising an S-shaped balun segment coupled to said wireless transceiver, and an antenna segment coupled to said S-shaped balun segment;

said S-shaped balun segment comprising a first inner conductor segment, and a first outer conductor segment surrounding said first inner conductor segment;

said S-shaped balun segment comprising first and second bends, and a straight section between the first and second bends;

said antenna segment comprising a second inner conductor segment coupled to said first inner conductor segment, and a second outer conductor segment surrounding said second inner conductor segment and coupled to said first outer conductor segment, said second inner conductor segment extending from said second outer conductor segment; and

a core body defining at least three passageways therethrough, said S-shaped balun segment meandering through the at least three passageways.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein each of said first and second bends defines a reverse of direction.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said antenna segment has an operating wavelength associated therewith;

and wherein said first and second turns are spaced apart a length in a range of 0.1 to 0.3 of the operating wavelength.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said antenna segment has an operating wavelength associated therewith;

and wherein said second inner conductor segment extends outwardly from said second outer conductor segment a length in a range of 0.1 to 0.3 of the operating wavelength.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said coaxial cable device has a diameter d;

and wherein said S-shaped balun segment has a width in a range of 4 d to 6 d.

6. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said coaxial cable device has a diameter d;

and wherein said second inner conductor segment has a diameter in a range of 0.2 d to 0.4 d.

7. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said S-shaped balun segment further comprises a wire extension coupled between spaced apart points of said first outer conductor segment.

8. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein said antenna segment operates without a ground plane.

18. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein each of said first and second bends comprises a 180 degree turn.

9. An electronic device comprising:

a coaxial cable device comprising an S-shaped balun segment, and an antenna segment coupled to said S-shaped balun segment;

said S-shaped balun segment comprising a first inner conductor segment, and a first outer conductor segment surrounding said first inner conductor segment;

said antenna segment comprising a second inner conductor segment coupled to said first inner conductor segment, and a second outer conductor segment surrounding said second inner conductor segment and coupled to said first outer conductor segment, said second inner conductor segment extending from said second outer conductor segment;

said S-shaped balun segment comprising first and second bends, and a straight section between the first and second bends; and

a core body defining at least three passageways therethrough, said S-shaped balun segment meandering through the at least three passageways.

10. The electronic device of claim 9 wherein each of said first and second bends defines a reverse of direction.

11. The electronic device of claim 9 wherein said antenna segment has an operating wavelength associated therewith;

and wherein said first and second turns are spaced apart a length in a range of 0.1 to 0.3 of the operating wavelength.

12. The electronic device of claim 9 wherein said coaxial cable device has a diameter d;

and wherein said S-shaped balun segment has a width in a range of 4 d to 6 d.

13. The electronic device of claim 9 wherein said coaxial cable device has a diameter d;

and wherein said second inner conductor segment has a diameter in a range of 0.2 d to 0.4 d.

19. The electronic device of claim 9 wherein each of said first and second bends comprises a 180 degree turn.

14. A method for making an electronic device comprising:

forming a coaxial cable device comprising an S-shaped balun segment coupled to a wireless transceiver, and an antenna segment coupled to the S-shaped balun segment;

the S-shaped balun segment comprising a first inner conductor segment, and a first outer conductor segment surrounding the first inner conductor segment;

the S-shaped balun segment comprising first and second bends, and a straight section between the first and second bends;

the antenna segment comprising a second inner conductor segment coupled to the first inner conductor segment, and a second outer conductor segment surrounding the second inner conductor segment and coupled to the first outer conductor segment, the second inner conductor segment extending from the second outer conductor segment; and

positioning a core body defining at least three passageways therethrough so that the S-shaped balun segment meanders through the at least three passageways.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein each of the first and second bends defines a reverse of direction.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the antenna segment has an operating wavelength associated therewith;

and wherein the first and second turns are spaced apart a length in a range of 0.1 to 0.3 of the operating wavelength.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the antenna segment has an operating wavelength associated therewith;

and wherein the second inner conductor segment extends outwardly from the second outer conductor segment a length in a range of 0.1 to 0.3 of the operating wavelength.

20. The method of claim 14 wherein each of the first and second bends comprises a 180 degree turn.

21. The method of claim 14 wherein the coaxial cable device has a diameter d;

and wherein the S-shaped balun segment has a width in a range of 4 d to 6 d.

22. The method of claim 14 wherein the coaxial cable device has a diameter d;

and wherein the second inner conductor segment has a diameter in a range of 0.2 d to 0.4 d.