Secondary-battery monitoring device and battery pack
First Claim
1. A secondary-battery monitoring device comprising:
- first and second battery connection terminals to which a secondary battery is to be connected;
first and second external terminals to which a load or a charger is to be connected;
a first current path arranged between the first battery connection terminal and the first external terminal;
a second current path arranged between the second battery connection terminal and the second external terminal;
a switch circuit including a pair of FETs that control a flow of a charge current and a flow of a discharge current, respectively, the switch circuit being inserted in the second current path so as to control the charge current and the discharge current flowing in the secondary battery; and
a switch control unit,wherein the switch control unit is provided with;
a second power-supply terminal connected to the second current path connecting the second battery connection terminal with a terminal of the switch circuit;
a first power-supply terminal to which a first power supply voltage from the secondary battery is supplied via the first current path with using the second power-supply terminal as a reference;
a pair of control terminals;
a driver circuit configured to supply a control voltage increasing along with an increase in the first power supply voltage, to a gate of the corresponding FET via the control terminal;
a detection terminal connected to the second current path connecting another terminal of the switch circuit with the second external terminal;
a detection circuit configured to monitor the charge current or the discharge current flowing in the second current path based on a detection voltage detected at the detection terminal, and to output a detection signal when the detection voltage reaches a predetermined value; and
a control circuit configured to supply the control voltage via the corresponding driver circuit in response to the detection signal, and to carry out control of shutting off the corresponding FET,wherein an on resistance of the FET decreases along with an increase in the first power supply voltage,wherein the detection circuit is provided with;
a comparator circuit configured to determine, based on a voltage of one input node serving as a reference voltage, magnitude of a voltage of another input node, and to output the detection signal based on a result of the determination; and
a voltage correction circuit configured to includea unit to generate a correction voltage having a characteristic that varies along with an increase in the first power supply voltage, anda unit to generate a correction detection voltage by adding the correction voltage to the detection voltage with such a polarity as canceling the slope of variation caused in the detection voltage, or a unit to generate a correction reference voltage by adding the correction voltage to a reference power supply voltage with such a polarity as canceling the slope of variation caused in the detection voltage,wherein the comparator circuit has the one input node applied with the reference power supply voltage, and the other input node applied with the correction detection voltage, or has the one input node applied with the correction reference voltage, and the other input node applied with the detection voltage.
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Abstract
A secondary-battery monitoring device capable of realizing highly reliable overcurrent detection and a battery pack having it are provided. When an overcurrent flowing to a secondary battery is to be detected by utilizing a current detection voltage generated via on-resistance of a discharge-control switch and a charge-control switch, a voltage correction circuit that generates a correction voltage having a characteristic varied by positive slope or negative slope along with increase in a power supply voltage is provided, and the correction voltage is added to the detection voltage or a reference power supply voltage with the polarity that cancels out the slope of voltage variation caused in the detection voltage, and then the voltage is input to a comparator circuit. In this manner, variation in the overcurrent determination current is reduced.
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Citations
11 Claims
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1. A secondary-battery monitoring device comprising:
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first and second battery connection terminals to which a secondary battery is to be connected; first and second external terminals to which a load or a charger is to be connected; a first current path arranged between the first battery connection terminal and the first external terminal; a second current path arranged between the second battery connection terminal and the second external terminal; a switch circuit including a pair of FETs that control a flow of a charge current and a flow of a discharge current, respectively, the switch circuit being inserted in the second current path so as to control the charge current and the discharge current flowing in the secondary battery; and a switch control unit, wherein the switch control unit is provided with; a second power-supply terminal connected to the second current path connecting the second battery connection terminal with a terminal of the switch circuit; a first power-supply terminal to which a first power supply voltage from the secondary battery is supplied via the first current path with using the second power-supply terminal as a reference; a pair of control terminals; a driver circuit configured to supply a control voltage increasing along with an increase in the first power supply voltage, to a gate of the corresponding FET via the control terminal; a detection terminal connected to the second current path connecting another terminal of the switch circuit with the second external terminal; a detection circuit configured to monitor the charge current or the discharge current flowing in the second current path based on a detection voltage detected at the detection terminal, and to output a detection signal when the detection voltage reaches a predetermined value; and a control circuit configured to supply the control voltage via the corresponding driver circuit in response to the detection signal, and to carry out control of shutting off the corresponding FET, wherein an on resistance of the FET decreases along with an increase in the first power supply voltage, wherein the detection circuit is provided with; a comparator circuit configured to determine, based on a voltage of one input node serving as a reference voltage, magnitude of a voltage of another input node, and to output the detection signal based on a result of the determination; and a voltage correction circuit configured to include a unit to generate a correction voltage having a characteristic that varies along with an increase in the first power supply voltage, and a unit to generate a correction detection voltage by adding the correction voltage to the detection voltage with such a polarity as canceling the slope of variation caused in the detection voltage, or a unit to generate a correction reference voltage by adding the correction voltage to a reference power supply voltage with such a polarity as canceling the slope of variation caused in the detection voltage, wherein the comparator circuit has the one input node applied with the reference power supply voltage, and the other input node applied with the correction detection voltage, or has the one input node applied with the correction reference voltage, and the other input node applied with the detection voltage. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A battery pack, comprising:
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a secondary battery; first and second battery connection nodes to which the secondary battery is coupled; first and second external terminals to which a load or a charger is to be coupled; a first current path arranged between the first battery connection node and the first external terminal; a second current path arranged between the second battery connection node and the second external terminal; a switch circuit inserted in the second current path so as to control a charge current and a discharge current flowing in the secondary battery, and made up of a first FET configured to control a flow of the discharge current and a second FET configured to control a flow of the charge current; and a switch control circuit configured to control on/off of the switch circuit, wherein the switch control circuit is provided with; a first power-supply node connected to the second current path coupling the second battery connection node with a terminal of the switch circuit; a second power-supply node coupled to the first current path and supplied with a first power supply voltage from the secondary battery via the first battery connection node with the first power-supply node serving as a reference; a first control node; a second control node; a first driver circuit configured to supply a control voltage increasing along with an increase in the first power supply voltage, to a gate of the first FET via the first control terminal; a second driver circuit configured to supply a control voltage increasing along with as increase in the first power supply voltage, to a gate of the second FET via the second control terminal; a detection node connected to the second current path coupling the second external terminal with another terminal of the switch circuit; a detection circuit configured to monitor the charge current or the discharge current flowing in the secondary battery based on a detection voltage detected at the detection node, and to output a detection signal when the detection voltage goes over a predetermined value; and a control circuit configured to shut off one of the charge current and the discharge current flowing in the secondary battery based on a detection voltage detection signal when the detection voltage goes over a predetermined value; and a control circuit configured to shut off one of the charge current and the discharge current flowing in the secondary battery by supplying the control voltage via the corresponding driver circuit to shut off the corresponding FET when the detection signal is output, wherein an on resistance of the FET decreases along with an increase in the first power supply voltage, wherein the detection circuit is provided with; a comparator circuit configured to determine, based on a voltage of one input node serving as a reference voltage, magnitude of a voltage of another input node, and to output the detection signal based on a result of the determination; and a voltage correction circuit configured to include a unit to generate a correction voltage having a characteristic that varies along with an increase in the first power supply voltage, and a unit to generate a correction voltage having a characteristic that varies along with an increase in the first power supply voltage, and a unit to generate a correction detection voltage by adding the correction voltage to the detection voltage with such a polarity as canceling the slope of variation caused in the detection voltage, or a unit to generate a correction reference voltage by adding the correction voltage to a reference power supply voltage with such a polarity as canceling the slope of variation caused in the detection voltage, wherein the comparator circuit has the one input node applied with the reference power supply voltage, and the other input node applied with the correction detection voltage, or has the one input node applied with the correction reference voltage, and the other input node applied with the detection voltage.
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Specification