Apparatus and method for power supply modulation

• US 9,813,025 B2
• Filed: 10/08/2013
• Issued: 11/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Wang, Zhancang
• Primary Examiner(s): Choe, Henry
• Application Number:
  US15/027,814
• Publication Number:
  US 20160254785A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,491 Days
• Field of Search: 330136, 330129, 330297
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0222 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/102 A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/555 A voltage generating circuit being realised for biasing different circuit elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/193 with field-effect devices H03F3/195 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/195 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0212 managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/283 Power depending on the position of the mobile
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/52 using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention provide an apparatus for amplifying a radio frequency transmission signal, comprising: an envelope signal obtaining unit (210) configured to obtain a slow envelope signal indicating a time averaging amplitude component of the radio frequency signal and a fast envelope signal indicating an instant amplitude component of the radio frequency signal; a supply voltage modulating unit (230) configured to provide an output modulated supply voltage to the power amplifying unit by modulating a direct current supply voltage based on both the slow envelope signal and the fast envelope signal; and a power amplifying unit (220) configured to amplify power of the radio frequency transmission signal according to the output modulated supply voltage.

Claims

1. An apparatus for amplifying a radio frequency transmission signal, the apparatus comprising:

an envelope signal obtaining unit configured to obtain a slow envelope signal indicating a time averaging amplitude component of the radio frequency transmission signal and a fast envelope signal indicating an instant amplitude component of the radio frequency transmission signal;

a supply voltage modulating unit configured to provide an output modulated supply voltage to the power amplifying unit by modulating a direct current supply voltage based on both the synchronous slow envelope signal and the fast envelope signal,

wherein the supply voltage modulating unit further comprises a slow modulator and a fast modulator synchronously,

wherein the slow modulator is supplied with the direct current supply voltage and configured to provide a first intermediate supply voltage to the fast modulator by modulating the direct current supply voltage synchronously based on the slow envelope signal; and

a power amplifying unit configured to amplify power of the radio frequency transmission signal according to the output modulated supply voltage.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the envelope signal obtaining unit is further configured to obtain the slow envelope signal from a baseband transmission signal and to obtain the fast envelope signal from either the baseband transmission signal or the radio frequency transmission signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the slow modulator comprises:

a first power splitter for dividing the slow envelope signal into a first component signal and a second component signal, and

a first modulating portion for providing a high modulated supply voltage by modulating the direct current supply voltage based on the first component signal,

wherein the fast modulator is configured to provide the output modulated supply voltage to the power amplifying unit by modulating the first intermediate supply voltage based on the fast envelope signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the slow modulator further comprises:

a second modulating portion for providing a low modulated supply voltage lower than the high modulated supply voltage by modulating the direct current supply voltage based on the second component signal; and

wherein the fast modulator comprises;

a second power splitter for dividing the fast envelope signal into a third component signal and a fourth component signal;

a third modulating portion for providing a second intermediate supply voltage by modulating the high modulated supply voltage based on the third component signal;

a transformer for coupling the low modulated supply voltage to the second intermediate supply voltage in proportion to the fourth component signal and for feeding the output modulated supply voltage back to an input of a fourth modulating portion; and

the fourth modulating portion for absorbing redundant current from the output of the third modulating portion that deviates from the fast envelope signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein

the fast modulator further comprises an inverter amplifier coupled between the envelope signal obtaining unit and the transformer for inverting the fourth component signal.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein

the apparatus is a mobile terminal;

and

the slow envelope signal varies according to the change of a distance of the mobile terminal to a base station.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein

the apparatus is a base station;

and

the fast envelope signal varies according to the change of traffic profile of the base station in a cell.

8. A device for supply voltage modulating, the device comprising:

a first input port for receiving a slow envelope signal indicating a time averaging amplitude component of a radio frequency transmission signal;

a second input port for receiving a fast envelope signal indicating an instant amplitude component of the radio frequency transmission signal;

an output port for outputting an output modulated supply voltage; and

a supply voltage modulating unit configured to provide the output modulated supply voltage by modulating a direct current supply voltage synchronously based on both the slow envelope signal and the fast envelope signal,

wherein the supply voltage modulating unit further comprises a slow modulator and a fast modulator synchronously,

wherein the slow modulator is supplied with the direct current supply voltage and configured to provide a first intermediate supply voltage to the fast modulator by modulating the direct current supply voltage synchronously based on the slow envelope signal.

9. The device of claim 8,

wherein the slow modulator comprises:

a first power splitter for dividing the slow envelope signal into a first component signal and a second component signal, and

a first modulating portion for providing a high modulated supply voltage by modulating the direct current supply voltage based on the first component signal,

wherein the fast modulator is configured to provide the output modulated supply voltage by modulating the first intermediate supply voltage based on the fast envelope signal.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein the slow modulator further comprises:

a second modulating portion for providing a low modulated supply voltage lower than the high modulated supply voltage by modulating the direct current supply voltage based on the second component signal; and

wherein the fast modulator comprises;

a second power splitter for dividing the fast envelope signal into a third component signal and a fourth component signal;

a third modulating portion for providing a second intermediate supply voltage by modulating the high modulated supply voltage based on the third component signal;

a transformer for coupling the low modulated supply voltage to the second intermediate supply voltage in proportion to the fourth component signal and for feeding the output modulated supply voltage back to an input of a fourth modulating portion; and

the fourth modulating portion for absorbing redundant current from the output of the third modulating portion that deviates from the fast envelope signal.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein

the fast modulator further comprises an inverter amplifier coupled between the envelope signal obtaining unit and the transformer for inverting the fourth component signal.

12. The device of claim 8, wherein

the device is used for a mobile terminal;

and

the slow envelope signal varies according to the change of a distance of the mobile terminal to a base station.

13. The device of claim 8, wherein

the device is used for a base station;

and

the fast envelope signal varies according to the change of traffic profile of the base station in a cell.

14. A method for supply voltage modulating, comprising:

receiving a slow envelope signal indicating a time averaging amplitude component of the radio frequency signal and a fast envelope signal indicating an instant amplitude component of the radio frequency signal; and

providing a first intermediate supply voltage by modulating the direct current supply voltage based on the slow envelope signal;

providing an output modulated supply voltage by modulating a direct current supply voltage based on both the slow envelope signal and the fast envelope signal and by modulating the first intermediate supply voltage based on the fast envelope signal synchronously.

15. The method of claim 14, said providing the output modulated supply voltage further comprises:

said providing the first intermediate supply voltage comprises;

dividing the slow envelope signal into a first component signal and a second component signal;

providing a high modulated supply voltage by modulating the direct current supply voltage based on the first component signal.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said providing the first intermediate supply voltage further comprises:

providing a low modulated supply voltage lower than the high modulated supply voltage by modulating the direct current supply voltage based on the second component signal; and

said providing the output modulated supply voltage from the first intermediate supply voltage further comprises;

dividing the fast envelope signal into a third component signal and a fourth component signal;

providing a second intermediate supply voltage by modulating the high modulated supply voltage based on the third component signal;

coupling the low modulated supply voltage to the second intermediate supply voltage in proportion to the fourth component signal and feeding the output modulated supply voltage back; and

absorbing redundant current that deviates from the fast envelope signal.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said providing the output modulated supply voltage from the first intermediate supply voltage further comprises

inverting the fourth component signal and coupling the inverted fourth component signal into the transformer.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the method is performed in a mobile terminal;

and the slow envelope signal varies according to the change of a distance of the mobile terminal to a base station.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein the method is performed in a base station;

and the slow envelope signal varies according to the change of traffic profile of the base station in a cell.