Dynamic loadline power amplifier with baseband linearization

• US 9,813,036 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2012
• Issued: 11/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc. (Qorvo, Inc.)
• Inventors: Folkmann, Andrew F., Beltran Lizarraga, Ramon Antonio
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, HIEU P
• Application Number:
  US13/714,600
• Publication Number:
  US 20130154729A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,789 Days
• Field of Search: 330124 R, 330295, 330 84, 330286, 330 53- 54
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0288 using a main and one or several auxiliary peaking amplifiers whereby the load is connected to the main amplifier using an impedance inverter, e.g. Doherty amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/189 High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/72 Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/20 Automatic control H03G3/005 takes precedence; combined with volume compression or expansion H03G7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

Radio frequency (RF) amplification devices and methods of amplifying RF signals are disclosed. In one embodiment, an RF amplification device includes a control circuit and a Doherty amplifier configured to amplify an RF signal. The Doherty amplifier includes a main RF amplification circuit and a peaking RF amplification circuit. The control circuit is configured to activate the peaking RF amplification circuit in response to the RF signal reaching a threshold level. In this manner, the activation of the peaking RF amplification circuit can be precisely controlled.

Claims

1. A radio frequency (RF) amplification device comprising:

a Doherty amplifier configured to amplify an RF signal, wherein the Doherty amplifier comprises a main RF amplification circuit and a peaking RF amplification circuit; and

a control circuit configured to;

receive an instantaneous power indication signal having an instantaneous power indication signal level indicative of a signal level of the RF signal;

generate a gain control signal having a gain control signal level, wherein the gain control signal level above an activation level is in response to the instantaneous power indication signal level of the instantaneous power indication signal reaching a power threshold level; and

provide the gain control signal to the peaking RF amplification circuit, wherein;

the peaking RF amplification circuit is configured to be activated in response to the gain control signal level being above the activation level; and

the peaking RF amplification circuit is configured to provide amplification in accordance with a peaking amplifier gain that is set based on the gain control signal level of the gain control signal.

2. The RF amplification device of claim 1:

wherein the main RF amplification circuit and the peaking RF amplification circuit are operably associated such that;

while the main RF amplification circuit is activated and the peaking RF amplification circuit is deactivated, the main RF amplification circuit is configured to amplify the RF signal in accordance with a main amplifier gain; and

while the main RF amplification circuit is activated and the peaking RF amplification circuit is activated, the RF signal is split into a first RF split signal and a second RF split signal that are quadrature phased with respect to one another, so that the main RF amplification circuit is configured to amplify the first RF split signal and the peaking RF amplification circuit is configured to amplify the second RF split signal.

3. The RF amplification device of claim 2 wherein

the peaking RF amplification circuit comprises:

a driver amplifier stage operable to receive the second RF split signal and the gain control signal, the driver amplifier stage being configured to amplify the second RF split signal in accordance with a driver amplifier stage gain and to set the driver amplifier stage gain in accordance with the gain control signal level of the gain control signal; and

a peaking amplifier stage coupled in cascade with the driver amplifier stage, the peaking amplifier stage being operable to receive the second RF split signal from the driver amplifier stage and being configured to amplify the second RF split signal in accordance with a peaking amplifier stage gain, wherein the peaking amplifier gain is a combination of the driver amplifier stage gain and the peaking amplifier stage gain.

4. The RF amplification device of claim 3 wherein the peaking amplifier gain is approximately equal to the driver amplifier stage gain magnified by the peaking amplifier stage gain.

5. The RF amplification device of claim 2 wherein

the peaking RF amplification circuit comprises a peaking amplifier stage operable to receive the second RF split signal and being configured to amplify the second RF split signal in accordance with a peaking amplifier stage gain, wherein the peaking amplifier stage gain is set in accordance with the gain control signal level.

6. The RF amplification device of claim 2 wherein the control circuit is further configured to provide a second gain control signal having a second gain control signal level to the main RF amplification circuit, such that the main RF amplification circuit is configured to provide amplification in accordance with the main amplifier gain that is set based on the second gain control signal level.

7. The RF amplification device of claim 6 wherein the Doherty amplifier is configured to provide amplification in accordance to a Doherty amplifier gain and wherein the control circuit is configured to

provide the gain control signal level and the second gain control signal level such that the Doherty amplifier gain is substantially linearized while the main RF amplification circuit is activated and the peaking RF amplification circuit is activated.

8. The RF amplification device of claim 2 wherein the main RF amplification circuit and the peaking RF amplification circuit are further operably associated such that the first RF split signal and the second RF split signal are phase-aligned and combined to output the RF signal from the Doherty amplifier after amplification.

9. The RF amplification device of claim 2 further comprising a hybrid coupler wherein:

the main RF amplification circuit comprises a main amplifier stage and a first phase-shifting transmission line element, wherein;

the main amplifier stage has a first input terminus and a first output terminus and is configured to provide amplification in accordance with the main amplifier gain; and

the first phase-shifting transmission line element is coupled to the first output terminus and is configured to provide a quadrature phase shift;

the peaking RF amplification circuit comprises a peaking amplifier stage and a second phase-shifting transmission line element, wherein;

the peaking amplifier stage has a second input terminus and a second output terminus and is configured to provide amplification in accordance with a peaking amplifier stage gain; and

the second phase-shifting transmission line element is coupled to the second output terminus and is configured to provide a quadrature phase shift; and

the hybrid coupler is operable to receive the RF signal and is coupled to the first input terminus and the second input terminus, wherein the hybrid coupler is configured to transmit the RF signal to the main amplifier stage while the main RF amplification circuit is activated and the peaking RF amplification circuit is deactivated, and the hybrid coupler is configured to split the RF signal into the first RF split signal and the second RF split signal to transmit the first RF split signal to the first input terminus and to transmit the second RF split signal to the second input terminus while the main RF amplification circuit is activated and the peaking RF amplification circuit is activated.

10. The RF amplification device of claim 2 wherein the peaking RF amplification circuit comprises a peaking amplifier stage and a phase-shifting transmission line element and wherein:

the peaking amplifier stage has an input terminus and is configured to provide amplification in accordance with a peaking amplifier stage gain; and

the phase-shifting transmission line element is coupled to the input terminus and is configured to provide a quadrature phase shift such that the RF signal is split into the first RF split signal and the second RF split signal while the main RF amplification circuit is activated and the peaking RF amplification circuit is activated.

11. The RF amplification device of claim 6 wherein the Doherty amplifier is configured to provide amplification in accordance with a Doherty amplifier gain and wherein the control circuit is configured to

provide the gain control signal level and the second gain control signal level such that the Doherty amplifier gain is substantially linearized while the main RF amplification circuit is activated and the peaking RF amplification circuit is deactivated.

12. The RF amplification device of claim 1 wherein:

the Doherty amplifier is configured to provide amplification in accordance to a Doherty amplifier gain;

and

the control circuit is configured to provide the gain control signal level that controls the peaking amplifier gain such that the Doherty amplifier gain is linearized.

13. The RF amplification device of claim 12 wherein:

the control circuit is further configured to provide the gain control signal level as a function of the instantaneous power indication signal level.

14. The RF amplification device of claim 1 wherein

the control circuit is further configured to provide the gain control signal level as a function of the instantaneous power indication signal level.

15. The RF amplification device of claim 1 wherein the peaking RF amplification circuit is configured to have an AB amplifier topology.

16. The RF amplification device of claim 15 wherein the main RF amplification circuit is configured to have an AB amplifier topology.

17. A method of amplifying an RF signal comprising:

activating a main RF amplification circuit in a Doherty amplifier so that the main RF amplification circuit amplifies the RF signal while a peaking RF amplification circuit in the Doherty amplifier is deactivated;

receiving an instantaneous power indication signal having an instantaneous power indication signal level indicative of a signal level of the RF signal;

generating a gain control signal having a gain control signal level based on the instantaneous power indication signal, wherein the gain control signal level above an activation level is in response to the instantaneous power indication signal level of the instantaneous power indication signal reaching a power threshold level; and

providing the gain control signal to the peaking RF amplification circuit, wherein;

the peaking RF amplification circuit is configured to be activated in response to the gain control signal level being above the activation level; and

the peaking RF amplification circuit is configured to provide amplification in accordance with a peaking amplifier gain that is set based on the gain control signal level of the gain control signal.