Combined flow and low-power state control using same lines between interfaces

• US 9,813,221 B2
• Filed: 11/03/2014
• Issued: 11/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V. (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SAS (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Arnal, Christophe, Van Der Tuijn, Roland
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROCKMAN, ANGEL T
• Application Number:
  US14/531,442
• Publication Number:
  US 20150131497A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,100 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4291 using a clocked protocol
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/35 by embedding flow control information in regular packets, e.g. piggybacking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1415 using control lines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method for controlling a low-power state of a pair of serial interfaces using a pair of flow-control signal lines may include enabling a first of the flow-control lines by a first one of the interfaces for signaling a transmission request to the second interface. The method may also include, in response to the transmission request, waking up to a live state from a low-power state and enabling a second flow-control line for signaling a transmission authorization to the first interface. In response to the transmission authorization, the method may include initiating a transmission of a message to the second interface, and upon reaching an offset before the end of the message transmission, disabling the first flow-control line by the first interface. The method may also include, at the end of the message transmission, disabling the second flow-control line and going back into the low-power state.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a low-power state of a pair of serial interfaces using a pair of flow-control signal lines, the method comprising:

enabling a first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by a first one of the pair of serial interfaces for signal lines a transmission request to a second one of the pair of serial interfaces;

in response to the transmission request, waking up the second one of the pair of serial interfaces to a live state from a low-power state;

enabling a second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the second one of the pair of serial interfaces for signal lines a transmission authorization to the first one of the pair of serial interfaces;

in response to the transmission authorization and while keeping enabled the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines, initiating a transmission of a message by the first one of the pair of serial interfaces to the second one of the pair of serial interfaces;

upon reaching an offset before an end of the transmission of the message, disabling the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the first one of the pair of serial interfaces so that transmissions on the pair of serial interfaces end at a same time, the offset being defined by a smallest data unit whose transmission is not suspended by a flow-control signal;

at the end of the transmission of the message, disabling the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the second one of the pair of serial interfaces and transitioning the second one of the pair of serial interfaces into the low-power state.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing an end-of-transmission flag in a header of each message of a sequence of messages;

setting the end-of-transmission flag in a last message of the sequence of messages; and

disabling the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines at an end of a message of the sequence of messages having the end-of-transmission flag set.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

disabling the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the first one of the pair of serial interfaces; and

in response to disabling the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines, transitioning the second one of the pair of serial interfaces into the low-power state if the end-of-transmission flag in a message of the sequence of messages is set.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting a second message from the second one of the pair of serial interfaces to the first one of the pair of serial interfaces;

after disabling the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the second one of the pair of serial interfaces during transmission of the second message suspending transmission of the second message,

disabling the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines, and

enabling the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines again for signaling a transmission request to the first one of the pair of serial interfaces;

enabling the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines for signaling a transmission authorization to the second one of the pair of serial interfaces; and

in response to the transmission authorization, continuing transmission of the second message.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

conveying a message length in a header of the message; and

identifying the end of the transmission of the message by comparing a received data count to the message length.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first one of the pair of serial interfaces and the second one of the pair of serial interfaces transmit messages simultaneously.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

disabling the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the first one of the pair of serial interfaces; and

in response to disabling the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines, transitioning the second one of the pair of serial interfaces into the low-power state.

8. A method for controlling a low-power state of a pair of serial interfaces using a pair of flow-control signal lines, the method comprising:

enabling a first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by a first one of the pair of serial interfaces;

waking up a second one of the pair of serial interfaces to a live state from a low-power state based upon enabling the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines;

enabling a second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the second one of the pair of serial interfaces;

while keeping enabled the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines, initiating communication of a message to the second one of the pair of serial interfaces based upon enabling the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines;

upon reaching an offset before an end of the message, disabling the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the first one of the pair of serial interfaces so that communications on the pair of serial interfaces end at a same time, the offset being defined by a smallest data unit whose communication is not suspended by a flow-control signal; and

at the end of the communication of the message, disabling the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the second one of the pair of serial interfaces and transitioning the second one of the pair of serial interfaces into the low-power state.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

providing an end-of-transmission flag in a header of each message of a sequence of messages;

setting the end-of-transmission flag in a last message of the sequence of messages; and

disabling the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines at an end of the last message of the sequence of messages.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

communicating a second message from the second one of the pair of serial interfaces to the first one of the pair of serial interfaces;

after disabling the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the second one of the pair of serial interfaces during communication of the second message

suspending communication of the second message,

disabling the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines, and

enabling the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines again for signaling a communication request to the first one of the pair of serial interfaces;

enabling the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines for signaling a communication authorization to the second one of the pair of serial interfaces; and

in response to the communications authorization, continuing communication of the second message.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

conveying a message length in a header of the message; and

identifying the end of the communication of the message by comparing a received data count to the message length.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the first one of the pair of serial interfaces and the second one of the pair of serial interfaces transmit messages simultaneously.

13. A serial interface circuit comprising:

a pair of serial interfaces;

a pair of flow-control signal lines coupled between the pair of serial interfaces and configured to control the pair of serial interfaces; and

flow-control circuitry coupled to said pair of serial interfaces and said pair of flow-control signal lines, the flow-control circuitry configured to

enable a first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by a first one of said pair of serial interfaces for signal lines a transmission request to a second one of the pair of serial interfaces,

in response to the transmission request, wake up the second one of the pair of serial interfaces to a live state from a low-power state,

enable a second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the second one of said pair of serial interfaces for signal lines a transmission authorization to the first one of said pair of serial interfaces,

in response to the transmission authorization and while keeping enabled the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines, initiate a transmission of a message to the second one of said pair of serial interfaces,

upon reaching an offset before an end of the transmission of the message, disable the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the first one of the pair of serial interfaces so that transmissions on said pair of serial interfaces end at a same time, the offset being defined by a smallest data unit whose transmission is not suspended by a flow-control signal, and

at the end of the transmission of the message, disable the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the second one of the pair of serial interfaces and transitioning the second one of the pair of serial interfaces into the low-power state.

14. The serial interface circuit of claim 13, wherein said flow-control circuitry is configured to:

provide an end-of-transmission flag in a header of each message of a sequence of messages;

set the end-of-transmission flag in a last message of the sequence of messages; and

disable the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines at an end of the last message of the sequence of messages.

15. The serial interface circuit of claim 13, wherein said flow-control circuitry is configured to:

transmit a second message from the second one of the pair of serial interfaces to the first one of the pair of serial interfaces;

after disabling the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the second one of the pair of serial interfaces during transmission of the second message

suspend transmission of the second message,

disable the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines, and

enable the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines again for signaling a transmission request to the first one of the pair of serial interfaces;

enable the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines for signaling a transmission authorization to the second one of the pair of serial interfaces; and

in response to the transmission authorization, continue transmission of the second message.

16. The serial interface circuit of claim 13, wherein said flow-control circuitry is configured to:

convey a message length in a header of the message; and

identify the end of the transmission of the message by comparing a received data count to the message length.

17. The serial interface circuit of claim 13, further comprising a clock gating circuit coupled to the second one of the pair of serial interfaces, the clock gating circuit having an output terminal and configured to produce a clock signal when the second one of the pair of serial interfaces is in the live state and configured to provide a DC signal when the second one of the pair of serial interfaces is in the low-power state.

18. The serial interface circuit of claim 17, wherein the clock gating circuit comprises:

an AND gate having a first input coupled to the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines and a second input coupled to the second one of the pair of flow-control signal lines; and

an OR gate having a first input coupled to an output of the AND gate, a second input coupled to a clock line and an output coupled to the output terminal of the clock gating circuit.

19. The serial interface circuit of claim 13, wherein the first one of the pair of serial interfaces and the second one of the pair of serial interfaces transmit messages simultaneously.

20. The serial interface circuit of claim 13, wherein the flow-control circuitry is further configured to:

disable the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines by the first one of the pair of serial interfaces; and

in response to disabling the first one of the pair of flow-control signal lines, transitioning the second one of the pair of serial interfaces into the low-power state.