Producing routing messages for voice over IP communications

• US 9,813,330 B2
• Filed: 12/30/2016
• Issued: 11/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: VoIP-Pal.com, Inc.
• Original Assignee: VoIP-Pal.com, Inc.
• Inventors: Thomson, Rod, Nicholson, Steve, Perreault, Clay, Arafa, Fuad, Bjorsell, Johan Emil Viktor
• Primary Examiner(s): Acolatse, Kodzovi
• Application Number:
  US15/396,344
• Publication Number:
  US 20170111265A1
• Time in Patent Office: 312 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 39/39558 against tumor tissues, cells, antigens
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 45/06 Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 16/18 against material from animals or humans
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/14 Charging , metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1439 time-based
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1496 involving discounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/3065 for real time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1033 Signalling gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3226 using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network H04L63/083
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/06 Recording class or number of calling , i.e. A-party or called party , i.e. B-party
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/51 for resellers, retailers or service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/56 for VoIP communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/63 based on the content carried by the session initiation protocol [SIP] messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8033 location-dependent, e.g. business or home
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8055 Selecting cheaper transport technology for a given service
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8083 involving reduced rates or discounts, e.g. time-of-day reductions or volume discounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8228 Session based
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/887 : limit per user or user related number
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/888 : severing connection after predetermined time or data
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/4211 : where the identifier is used to access a profile
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 : Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/0075 : Details of addressing, directories or routing tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13091 : CLI, identification of calling line
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13141 : Hunting for free outlet, circuit or channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13196 : Connection circuit/link/trunk/junction, bridge, router, gateway
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1322 : PBX
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13384 : Inter-PBX traffic, PBX networks, e.g. corporate networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/66 : Traffic distributors
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/70 : Identification of class of calling subscriber

Abstract

A process and apparatus to facilitate communication between callers and callees in a system comprising a plurality of nodes with which callers and callees are associated is disclosed. In response to initiation of a call by a calling subscriber, a caller identifier and a callee identifier are received. Call classification criteria associated with the caller identifier are used to classify the call as a public network call or a private network call. A routing message identifying an address, on the private network, associated with the callee is produced when the call is classified as a private network call and a routing message identifying a gateway to the public network is produced when the call is classified as a public network call.

Claims

1. A method for routing a communication in a communication system between an Internet-connected first participant device associated with a first participant and a second participant device associated with a second participant, the method comprising:

in response to initiation of the communication by the first participant device, receiving, by a controller comprising at least one processor, over an Internet protocol (IP) network a first participant identifier and a second participant identifier;

causing the at least one processor to access at least one database comprising user profiles using the first participant identifier, each user profile comprising a respective plurality of attributes for a respective user, to locate a user profile for the first participant including a plurality of first participant attributes;

comparing at least a portion of the second participant identifier, using the at least one processor, with at least one of the plurality of first participant attributes obtained from the user profile for the first participant;

causing the at least one processor to access the at least one database to search for a user profile for the second participant;

classifying the communication, based on the comparing, as a system communication or an external network communication, using the at least one processor;

when the communication is classified as a system communication, producing a system routing message identifying an Internet address of a communication system node associated with the second participant device based on the user profile for the second participant, using the at least one processor, wherein the system routing message causes the communication to be established to the second participant device; and

when the communication is classified as an external network communication, producing an external network routing message identifying an Internet address associated with a gateway to an external network, using the at least one processor, wherein the external network routing message causes the communication to the second participant device to be established using the gateway to the external network.

2. The method of claim 1,

wherein producing the system routing message causes the communication to be established over an Internet protocol (IP) network;

and

wherein producing the external network routing message causes a portion of a path taken by the communication to be established over a circuit switched network.

3. The method of claim 1,

wherein the Internet address associated with the second participant device comprises an IP address or domain name of the communication system node associated with the second participant device, the communication system node being one of a plurality of communication system nodes each operably configured to provide communications services to a plurality of communication system subscribers.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

(a) the causing the at least one processor to access the at least one database to search for the user profile for the second participant is based on the comparing at least a portion of the second participant identifier with the at least one of the plurality of first participant attributes; and

(b) the classifying the communication is based on the causing the at least one processor to access the at least one database to search for the user profile for the second participant.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

accessing the at least one database to locate communication blocking information for the second participant, using the at least one processor; and

blocking the communication when the communication blocking information identifies the first participant identifier.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

accessing the at least one database to locate communication forwarding information for the second participant, using the at least one processor; and

wherein classifying the communication is based on the communication forwarding information for the second participant.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the communication forwarding information for the second participant comprises a plurality of destination identifiers.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

processing a plurality of communications from the first participant device to a plurality of communication recipient devices to classify each of the plurality of communications as a system communication or an external network communication, wherein the plurality of communications are concurrent; and

producing a respective plurality of routing messages, based on the classifying of each respective one of the plurality of communications, each respective routing message identifying an Internet address associated with a recipient device or identifying an Internet address associated with a gateway to an external network.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising updating the first participant profile, via the at least one processor, to cause at least one of the plurality of first participant attributes to be modified.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising updating the first participant profile, via the at least one processor, to cause at least one of the plurality of first participant attributes to be modified.

11. The method of claim 2, wherein the external network routing message comprises a code identifying a communication supplier associated with the gateway to the external network.

20. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with

program code for directing the at least one processor to execute the method of claim 1.

28. The method of claim 1,

wherein the Internet address of the communication system node comprises a first Internet address and wherein the second participant device uses a second Internet address distinct from the first Internet address;

wherein the user profile for the second participant is associated with communication forwarding information identifying at least one other destination device for the communication; and

wherein the at least one processor is further operably configured to use the communication forwarding information associated with the second participant to cause the communication system node to establish the communication to the at least one other destination device using a third Internet address distinct from the first and second Internet addresses.

29. The method of claim 1, further comprising causing the at least one processor to:

determine whether the second participant device is operably configured to communicate via the Internet; and

if the second participant device is not operably configured to communicate via the Internet, classify the communication as the external network communication.

30. The method of claim 1, further comprising causing the at least one processor to:

determine whether the user profile for the second participant exists in the at least one database; and

if the user profile for the second participant does not exist in the at least one database, classify the communication as the external network communication.

31. The method of claim 1, further comprising causing the at least one processor to:

if the user profile for the second participant exists in the at least one database, classify the communication as the system communication.

32. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with program code for directing the at least one processor to execute the method of claim 3.

33. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with program code for directing the at least one processor to execute the method of claim 4.

34. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with program code for directing the at least one processor to execute the method of claim 5.

35. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with program code for directing the at least one processor to execute the method of claim 6.

36. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with program code for directing the at least one processor to execute the method of claim 8.

37. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with program code for directing the at least one processor to execute the method of claim 28.

38. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with program code for directing the at least one processor to execute the method of claim 29.

39. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with program code for directing the at least one processor to execute the method of claim 30.

40. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with program code for directing the at least one processor to execute the method of claim 31.

12. An apparatus for routing communications in a communication system that includes an Internet-connected first participant device associated with a first participant, the first participant device operable to initiate a communication to a second participant device associated with a second participant, the apparatus comprising:

a controller comprising at least one processor in communication with at least one memory storing processor readable instructions, wherein the at least one processor is operably configured by the processor readable instructions to;

in response to initiation of the communication by the first participant device, receive over an Internet protocol (IP) network a first participant identifier and a second participant identifier;

access at least one database comprising user profiles using the first participant identifier, each user profile comprising a respective plurality of attributes for a respective user, to locate a user profile for the first participant including a plurality of first participant attributes;

compare at least a portion of the second participant identifier with at least one of the plurality of first participant attributes obtained from the user profile for the first participant to generate a comparison result;

access the at least one database to search for a user profile for the second participant;

classify the communication, based on the comparison result, as a system communication or an external network communication;

when the communication is classified as a system communication, produce a system routing message identifying an Internet address of a communication system node associated with the second participant device based on the user profile for the second participant, wherein the system routing message causes the communication to be established to the second participant device; and

when the communication is classified as an external network communication, produce an external network routing message identifying an Internet address associated with a gateway to an external network, wherein the external network routing message causes the communication to the second participant device to be established using the gateway to the external network.

13. The apparatus of claim 12,

wherein the at least one processor is operably configured to cause the communication to be established over an Internet protocol (IP) network when the communication is classified as a system communication;

and

wherein the at least one processor is operably configured to cause a portion of a path taken by the communication to be established over a circuit switched network when the communication is classified as an external network communication.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the at least one processor is further operably configured to:

access the at least one database to locate communication blocking information associated with the second participant; and

block the communication when the communication blocking information identifies the first participant identifier.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the at least one processor is further operably configured to:

access the at least one database to locate communication forwarding information, associated with the second participant, comprising a plurality of destination identifiers; and

use the communication forwarding information associated with the second participant to classify the communication.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the at least one processor is further operably configured to:

process a plurality of communications from the first participant device to a plurality of communication recipient devices to classify each of the plurality of communications as a system communication or an external network communication, wherein the plurality of communications are concurrent; and

produce a respective plurality of routing messages, based on the classifying of each respective one of the plurality of communications, each respective routing message identifying an Internet address associated with a recipient device or identifying an Internet address associated with a gateway to an external network.

17. An apparatus for routing communications in a communication system that includes an Internet-connected first participant device associated with a first participant, the first participant device operable to initiate a communication to a second participant device associated with a second participant, the apparatus comprising:

a controller comprising at least one processor in communication with at least one memory storing processor-readable instruction codes, wherein the at least one processor is operably configured by the processor-readable instruction codes to;

in response to initiation of the communication by the first participant device over the Internet, receive a first participant identifier and a second participant identifier;

access at least one database comprising user profiles using the first participant identifier, each user profile comprising a respective plurality of attributes for a respective user, to locate a user profile for the first participant including a plurality of first participant attributes;

compare at least a portion of the second participant identifier with at least one of the plurality of first participant attributes obtained from the user profile for the first participant to generate a comparison result;

access the at least one database to search for a user profile for the second participant and communication blocking information for the second participant;

classify the communication, based on at least one of the comparison result and the communication blocking information for the second participant, as a system communication, an external network communication or a blocked communication;

when the communication is classified as a system communication, produce a system routing message identifying a first Internet address associated with the second participant device, causing the communication to be established entirely over an Internet protocol (IP) network; and

when the communication is classified as an external network communication, produce an external routing message identifying an Internet address associated with a gateway to a network that is external to the communication system, causing a portion of a path taken by the communication to be established over a circuit switched network.

18. The apparatus of claim 17,

wherein the first Internet address identifies a first communication system node operably configured to establish the communication to the second participant device, wherein the second participant device uses a second Internet address distinct from the first Internet address;

wherein the user profile for the second participant is associated with communication forwarding information identifying at least one other destination device for the communication; and

wherein the at least one processor is further operably configured to use the communication forwarding information for the second participant to cause the first communication system node to establish the communication to the at least one other destination device using a third Internet address distinct from the first and second Internet addresses.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the at least one processor is further operably configured to update the first participant profile to cause at least one of the plurality of first participant attributes to be modified.

21. The apparatus of claim 17,

wherein the first Internet address associated with the second participant device comprises an IP address or domain name of a communication system node associated with the second participant device, the communication system node being one of a plurality of communication system nodes each operably configured to provide communications services to a plurality of communication system subscribers.

22. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the external routing message comprises a code identifying a communication supplier associated with the gateway to the network that is external to the communication system.

23. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the at least one processor is further operably configured to:

access the at least one database to locate communication forwarding information, associated with the second participant, comprising a plurality of destination identifiers; and

use the communication forwarding information associated with the second participant to classify the communication.

24. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the at least one processor is further operably configured to:

determine whether the second participant device is operably configured to communicate via the Internet; and

if the second participant device is not operably configured to communicate via the Internet, classify the communication as the external network communication.

25. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the at least one processor is further operably configured to:

determine whether the user profile for the second participant exists in the at least one database; and

if the user profile for the second participant does not exist in the at least one database, classify the communication as the external network communication.

26. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the at least one processor is further operably configured to:

if the user profile for the second participant exists in the at least one database, classify the communication as the system communication, wherein the first Internet address associated with the second participant device is determined based on the user profile for the second participant.

27. The apparatus of claim 17,

wherein producing the external routing message comprises causing the at least one processor to select the Internet address associated with the gateway from among a plurality of Internet addresses associated with a respective plurality of gateways to the network that is external to the communication system, and wherein the external routing message comprises a code identifying a communication supplier associated with the gateway.