Distributed cache for state transfer operations

• US 9,813,520 B2
• Filed: 08/03/2016
• Issued: 11/07/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Erickson, Rodger D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lim, Krisna
• Application Number:
  US15/227,815
• Publication Number:
  US 20160344836A1
• Time in Patent Office: 461 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10015 Access to distributed or replicated servers, e.g. using brokers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1034 Reaction to server failures by a load balancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/148 Migration or transfer of sessions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/288 Distributed intermediate devices, i.e. intermediate devices for interaction with other intermediate devices on the same level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A network arrangement that employs a cache having copies distributed among a plurality of different locations. The cache stores state information for a session with any of the server devices so that it is accessible to at least one other server device. Using this arrangement, when a client device switches from a connection with a first server device to a connection with a second server device, the second server device can retrieve state information from the cache corresponding to the session between the client device and the first server device. The second server device can then use the retrieved state information to accept a session with the client device.

Claims

1. A method for maintaining session-based communications with one or more client devices, the method comprising:

storing information in a first cache memory local to a first server, the stored information in the first cache memory corresponding to a first communication session previously established between a first client device and the first server;

storing information in a second cache memory local to a second server, the stored information in the second cache memory corresponding to a second communication session previously established between a second client device and the second server;

receiving a request sent from the second client device to the first server, the request concerning re-establishment of the second communication session after the second communication session has been interrupted;

identifying at the first server that the local cache at the first server does not include the stored information corresponding to the second communication session;

sending a message from the first server to a plurality of other servers, the message requesting information corresponding to the second communication session;

receiving at the first server the requested information corresponding to the second communication session from a third server of the plurality of servers, wherein the third server stores a copy of the information corresponding to the second communication session; and

re-establishing the second communication session with the second client device according to the received information corresponding to the second communication session, wherein the second communication session is re-established between the second client device and the first server.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the received information corresponding to the second communication session is transmitted from the third server to the first server and to at least one other server of the plurality of servers in a multicast message.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first server sends a first acknowledgement message to the third server indicating that the first server received the information corresponding to the second communication session, and the at least one other server sends a second acknowledgement message to the third server indicating that the at least one other server received the information corresponding to the second communication session.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising storing information in a third cache memory local to the third server, the stored information in the third cache memory including information corresponding to a third communication session previously established between a third client device and the third server.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the third cache memory also stores the information corresponding to the second communication session.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first communication session is a first SSL communication session, and the stored information corresponding to the first communication session includes a first secure socket layer (SSL) identification number and a first set of state information.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the second communication session is a second SSL communication session, and the stored information corresponding to the second communication session includes a second SSL identification number and a second set of state information.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein the third communication session is a third SSL communication session, and the stored information corresponding to the third communication session includes a third secure socket layer (SSL) identification number and a third set of state information.

9. The method of claim 4, wherein a first full SSL handshake was performed between the first client device and the first server, a second full SSL handshake was performed between the second client device and the second server, and a third full SSL handshake was performed between the third client device and the third server.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the information received by the first server includes the second SSL identification number and the second set of state information, and wherein the second SSL communication session is re-established between the second client device and the first server according to the received second SSL identification number and to the received second set of state information.

11. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having embodied thereon a program executable by a processor for performing a method for maintaining session-based communications with one or more client devices, the method comprising:

storing information in a first cache memory local to a first server, the stored information in the first cache memory corresponding to a first communication session previously established between a first client device and the first server;

storing information in a second cache memory local to a second server, the stored information in the second cache memory corresponding to a second communication session previously established between a second client device and the second server;

receiving a request sent from the second client device to the first server, the request concerning re-establishment of the second communication session after the second communication session has been interrupted;

identifying at the first server that the local cache at the first server does not include the stored information corresponding to the second communication session;

sending a message from the first server to a plurality of servers, the message requesting information corresponding to the second communication session;

receiving at the first server the requested information corresponding to the second communication session from a third server of the plurality of servers, wherein the third server stores a copy of the information corresponding to the second communication session; and

re-establishing the second communication session with the second client device according to the received information corresponding to the second communication session, wherein the second communication session is re-established between the second client device and the first server.

12. A system for maintaining session-based communications with one or more client devices, the system comprising:

a first server that stores information a first cache memory local to the first server, the stored information in the first cache memory corresponding to a first communication session previously established between a first client device and the first server; and

a second server that stores information in a second cache memory local to the second server, the stored information in the second cache memory corresponding to a second communication session previously established between a second client device and the second server, wherein a request is sent from the second client device to the first server over a network communication interface, the request concerning re-establishment of the second communication session after the second communication session has been interrupted;

wherein the first server;

identifies that the local cache at the first server does not include the stored information corresponding to the second communication session,

sends a message to a plurality of other servers, the message requesting information corresponding to the second communication session,

receives the requested information corresponding to the second communication session from a third server of the plurality of other servers, wherein the third server stores a copy of the information corresponding to the second communication session, and

re-establishes the second communication session with the second client device according to the received information corresponding to the second communication session, wherein the second communication session is re-established between the second client device and the first server.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the received information corresponding to the second communication session is transmitted from the third server to the first server and to at least one other server of the plurality of servers in a multicast message.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the first server sends a first acknowledgement message to the third server indicating that the first server received the information corresponding to the second communication session, and the at least one other server sends a second acknowledgement message to the third server indicating that the at least one other server received the information corresponding to the second communication session.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the third server stores information in a third cache memory local to the third server, the stored information in the third cache memory includes information corresponding to a third communication session previous established between a third client device and the third server.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the third cache memory is local to the third server and the third cache memory also stores the information corresponding to the second communication session.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein the first communication session is a first SSL communication session, and the stored information corresponding to the first communication session includes a first secure socket layer (SSL) identification number and a first set of state information.

18. The system of claim 12, wherein the second communication session is a second SSL communication session, and the stored information corresponding to the second communication session includes a second SSL identification number and a second set of state information.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein the third communication session is a third SSL communication session, and the stored information corresponding to the third communication session includes a third secure socket layer (SSL) identification number and a third set of state information.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein a first full SSL handshake was performed between the first client device and the first server, a second full SSL handshake was performed between the second client device and the second server, and a third full SSL handshake was performed between the third client device and the third server.

21. The system of claim 18, wherein the information received by the first server includes the second SSL identification number and the second set of state information, and wherein the second SSL communication session is re-established between the second client device and the first server according to the received second SSL identification number and to the received second set of state information.