Devices for delivering energy and related methods of use

• US 9,814,618 B2
• Filed: 06/04/2014
• Issued: 11/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Nguyen, Man Minh, Litscher, Eric Karl
• Primary Examiner(s): Desanto, Matthew F
• Application Number:
  US14/295,745
• Publication Number:
  US 20140364926A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,259 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1482 having a long rigid shaft for accessing the inner body transcutaneously in minimal invasive surgery, e.g. laparoscopy
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1492 having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation A61B18/1477 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00809 Lung operations
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00867 shape memory effect for prostheses A61F2210/0014
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/0016 Energy applicators arranged in a two- or three dimensional array
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00196 reciprocating lengthwise
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00267 having a basket shaped structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00434 Neural system
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00541 Lung or bronchi
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00577 Ablation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1467 using more than two electrodes on a single probe
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1475 Electrodes retractable in or deployable from a housing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/034 abutting on parts of the device itself
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/03 Automatic limiting or abutting means, e.g. for safety
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0001 Body part
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/126 for invasive application, e.g. for introducing into blood vessels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/007 characterised by electric heating
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/12 Devices for heating or cooling internal body cavities

Abstract

A medical device is disclosed. The medical device may include an elongate member having a lumen extending at least partially between a proximal end and a distal end of the elongate member. The medical device may also include a plurality of legs coupled to a distal portion of the elongate member, and a distal end piece connected to each of the plurality of legs and located distally to the distal end of the elongate member. The medical device may also include an actuating member coupled to the distal end piece and extending between the plurality of legs and through the lumen. The reciprocal movement of the actuating member may be configured to reversibly move the plurality of legs from a first position to a second position. The medical device may also include a stopping member coupled to the actuating member and configured to limit a movement of the actuating member.

Claims

1. A medical device, comprising:

a shaft having a shaft lumen extending at least partially between a proximal end and a distal end of the shaft;

a plurality of legs proximate a distal portion of the shaft;

a distal end piece coupled to each of the plurality of legs and located distally to the distal end of the shaft;

an actuating member coupled to the distal end piece and extending between the plurality of legs and through the shaft lumen, wherein reciprocal movement of the actuating member is configured to reversibly move the plurality of legs from a first position to a second position; and

a stopping member coupled to the actuating member and at least a portion of the stopping member is disposed within the distal end piece, the stopping member defines a stopping member lumen configured to receive a portion of the actuating member, wherein proximal movement of the actuating member compresses the stopping member, and compression of the stopping member limits the proximal movement of the actuating member and radial expansion of the plurality of legs.

2. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the actuating member further includes a protrusion disposed at a distal end of the actuating member, the protrusion configured to compress the stopping member.

3. The medical device of claim 2, wherein the protrusion is a disc attached to the distal end of the actuating member, wherein the disc has a width greater than a width of the stopping member lumen.

4. The medical device of claim 3, wherein the disc engages a distal end of the stopping member to limit the movement of the actuating member.

5. The medical device of claim 4, wherein the protrusion is movable relative to distalmost ends of each of the plurality of legs.

6. The medical device of claim 5, wherein the stopping member is a spring and is:

in a first, longitudinally expanded configuration when the plurality of legs are in the first position, wherein the plurality of legs are radially compressed in the first position; and

in a second, longitudinally compressed configuration when the plurality of legs are in the second position, wherein the plurality of legs are radially expanded in the second position.

7. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the stopping member is configured to limit a movement of the actuating member along a longitudinal axis of the shaft.

8. The medical device of claim 1, further including a support disposed around the actuating member and connected to the stopping member, the support being configured to support a proximal end of the stopping member.

9. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the stopping member is formed in at least one end of each of the plurality of legs.

10. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of legs are compressed in the first position, and are configured to bow outwardly from a longitudinal axis in the second position.

11. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the stopping member is:

in a first, longitudinally expanded configuration when the plurality of legs are in the first position, wherein the plurality of legs are radially compressed in the first position; and

in a second, longitudinally compressed configuration when the plurality of legs are in the second position, wherein the plurality of legs are radially expanded in the second position.

12. A medical device, comprising:

a shaft having a lumen extending at least partially between a proximal end and a distal end of the shaft;

a plurality of legs proximate a distal portion of the shaft;

a distal end piece coupled to each of the plurality of legs and located distally to the distal end of the shaft;

an actuating member coupled to the distal end piece and extending between the plurality of legs and through the lumen, wherein reciprocal movement of the actuating member is configured to reversibly move the plurality of legs from a first, radially-collapsed, position to a second, radially expanded, position;

wherein the actuating member includes a first portion having a proximal end and a distal end, and a second portion having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end of the second portion being distal to the distal end of the first portion; and

a stopping member coupled to the actuating member and configured to limit a movement of the actuating member, wherein the stopping member is disposed proximal to the plurality of legs and the stopping member also is disposed between the distal end of the first portion and the proximal end of the second portion, and;

when the plurality of legs are in the first position, application of a proximal force to the actuating member below a threshold amount moves the plurality of legs toward the second position; and

after the plurality of legs have been moved from the first position toward the second position, application of a proximal force to the actuating member above the threshold amount expands the stopping member to prevent further radial expansion of the plurality of legs.

13. The medical device of claim 12, wherein application of a proximal force below the threshold amount is insufficient to expand the stopping member.

14. The medical device of claim 13, wherein, after the stopping member has expanded, release of the proximal force enables the stopping member to compress, the actuating member to move distally, and the plurality of legs to move back to the first position.

15. The medical device of claim 14, wherein the stopping member is a spring.

16. A medical device, comprising:

a shaft having a lumen extending between a proximal end and a distal end of the shaft;

a plurality of legs extending from the distal end of the shaft, wherein;

at least one of the legs includes an electrode for delivering energy; and

wherein each of the plurality of legs includes a distal end;

a distal end piece coupled to the distal end of each of the plurality of legs;

an actuating member coupled to the distal end piece and extending between the plurality of legs and through the lumen, the actuating member configured to reversibly move the plurality of legs from a first position to a second position, wherein;

the plurality of legs move from the first position to the second position when a proximal force is applied to the actuating member; and

the plurality of legs move from the second position to the first position when the proximal force is released; and

a stopping member coupled to the actuating member and at least a portion of the stopping member is disposed within the distal end piece, the stopping member defines a stopping member lumen configured to receive a portion of the actuating member, wherein compression of the stopping member limits radial expansion of the plurality of legs.