Gesture detection

• US 9,817,521 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2013
• Issued: 11/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Li, Kevin
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Kent
• Assistant Examiner(s): AU, SCOTT D
• Application Number:
  US14/070,493
• Publication Number:
  US 20150123949A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,473 Days
• Field of Search: 345177
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1636 Sensing arrangement for detection of a tap gesture on the housing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/043 using propagating acoustic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

A supplemental surface area allows gesture recognition on outer surfaces of mobile devices. Inputs may be made without visual observance of display devices. Gesture control on outer surfaces permits socially acceptable, inconspicuous interactions without overt manipulation.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

detecting, by a piezoelectric transducer, a vibration propagating in a body of an electronic device, the body of the electronic device having a front side and a back side, and the body of the electronic device having a protective case, the protective case having an inner and outer surface such that the inner surface of the protective case is aligned along the back side of the electronic device, and the piezoelectric transducer is adhered to the inner surface of the protective case, the vibration caused by a contactless gesture input near the protective case;

processing, by a processor, a signal converted from an output generated by the piezoelectric transducer in response to the vibration propagating in the body of the electronic device caused by the contactless gesture input near the protective case;

sampling the signal to produce a plurality of sampled signal data points, wherein the plurality of sampled signal data points are discrete data points for the signal produced at a sampling rate;

querying, by the processor, a database for one or more of the plurality of sampled signal data points, the database associating the one or more of the plurality of sampled signal data points with a command;

retrieving, by the processor, the command that is associated with the one or more of the plurality of sampled signal data points; and

executing, by the processor, the command in response to the contactless gesture input near the protective case.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating a voltage in response to the vibration propagating in the body of the electronic device; and

associating the voltage to the command.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

generating an electrical charge in response to the vibration propagating in the body of the electronic device; and

associating the electrical charge to the command.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating a voltage signal in response to the vibration propagating in the body of the electronic device.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising interfacing the piezoelectric transducer with a circuit board of the electronic device.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the sampling rate is 0.2 seconds.

7. An electronic device, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory storing instructions that when executed cause the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising;

receiving a signal converted from an output generated by a piezoelectric transducer, the piezoelectric transducer using a piezoelectric effect to generate the output in response to a vibration propagating in a body of the electronic device, the body of the electronic device having a front side and a back side, and the body of the electronic device having a protective case, the protective case having an inner and outer surface such that the inner surface of the protective case is aligned along the back side of the electronic device, and the piezoelectric transducer is adhered to the inner surface of the protective case, the vibration propagated in response to a contactless gesture input near the protective case;

sampling the signal to produce a plurality of sampled signal data points, wherein the plurality of sampled signal data points are discrete data points for the signal produced at a sampling rate;

querying a database for one or more of the plurality of sampled signal data points, the database associating the one or more of the plurality of sampled signal data points with a command;

retrieving the command that is associated with the one or more of the plurality sampled signal data points converted from the output generated by the piezoelectric transducer in response to the vibration propagating in the body caused by the contactless gesture input near the protective case; and

executing the command in response to the contactless gesture input via the back side of the body of the electronic device.

8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the operations further comprise receiving a voltage signal generated by the piezoelectric transducer.

9. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the operations further comprise receiving a charge signal generated by the piezoelectric transducer.

10. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the sampling rate is 0.2 seconds.

11. An electronic device, comprising:

a body having a front side and a back side;

a protective case having an inner and outer surface such that the inner surface of the protective case is aligned along the back side of the body of the electronic device, and a piezoelectric transducer is adhered to the inner surface of the protective case,

a processor housed within the body;

a display device exposed by the front side of the body, the display device interfacing with the processor and responsive to gesture inputs;

a touch sensor exposed by the front side of the body, the touch sensor oriented above the display device, the touch sensor interfacing with the processor and responsive to a first gesture detected by the touch sensor;

the piezoelectric transducer, adhered to the inner surface of the protective case, using a piezoelectric effect to generate an output in response to a vibration propagating in the body in response to a second gesture near the protective case, the second gesture being a contactless gesture; and

a memory housed within the body, the memory storing instructions that when executed cause the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising;

receiving a signal converted from the output generated by the piezoelectric transducer;

sampling the signal to produce a plurality of sampled signal data points, wherein the plurality of sampled signal data points are discrete data points for the signal produced at a sampling rate;

querying a database for one or more of the plurality of sampled signal data points, the database associating the one or more of the plurality of sampled signal data points with a command;

retrieving the command that is associated with the one or more of the plurality of sampled signal data points; and

executing the command in response to the second gesture input near the protective case.

12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the operations further comprise receiving a voltage signal generated by the piezoelectric transducer.

13. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the operations further comprise receiving a charge signal generated by the piezoelectric transducer.

14. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the sampling rate is 0.2 seconds.

15. A method, comprising:

receiving, by a piezoelectric transducer, a vibration propagating in a back side of a body of a mobile smartphone, the body of the mobile smartphone having a front side and the back side, and the body of the mobile smartphone having a protective case, the protective case having an inner and outer surface such that the inner surface of the protective case is aligned along the back side of the body of the mobile smartphone, and the piezoelectric transducer is adhered to the inner surface of the protective case, the vibration caused by a contactless gesture input near the protective case;

generating, by the piezoelectric transducer according to a piezoelectric effect, an output signal in response to the vibration propagating in the back side of the body of the mobile smartphone;

converting the output signal generated by the piezoelectric transducer to a digital signal;

receiving, by a processor housed within the body of the mobile smartphone, the digital signal converted from the output signal generated by the piezoelectric transducer in response to the vibration propagating in the back side of the body of the mobile smartphone;

sampling the digital signal to produce a plurality of sampled digital signal data points, wherein the plurality of sampled digital signal data points are discrete data points for the digital signal produced at a sampling rate;

querying, by the processor, a database for one or more of the plurality of sampled digital signal data points, the database associating the one or more of the plurality of sampled digital signal data points with a command;

retrieving, by the processor, the command that is associated with the one or more of the plurality of sampled digital signal data points; and

executing, by the processor, the command in response to the contactless gesture input near the protective case.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the contactless gesture input is a three-dimensional, contactless gesture.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the contactless gesture input induces an electrical charge proximal to the back side of the body of the mobile smartphone.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the vibration caused by the contactless gesture input near the protective case is originated from a plurality of vibrating air molecules disrupted by the contactless gesture input.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the sampling rate is 0.2 seconds.