Management of peak power consumed by multiple memory devices

• US 9,817,595 B2
• Filed: 01/28/2016
• Issued: 11/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Rotbard, Barak, Sagron, Itay
• Primary Examiner(s): PEUGH, BRIAN R
• Application Number:
  US15/008,470
• Publication Number:
  US 20170220280A1
• Time in Patent Office: 656 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0625 Power saving in storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/064 Management of blocks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/30 Power supply circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A controller includes an interface and a processor. The interface is configured to communicate with one or more memory devices that include multiple memory blocks. The processor is configured to hold information regarding power consumption of the memory blocks, to group at least some of the memory blocks into one or more storage groups, based on the information, such that the memory blocks in each storage group jointly consume less than a predefined power limit when the memory blocks in the storage group are applied a storage operation in parallel, and to apply the storage operation, in parallel, to the memory blocks in a selected storage group.

Claims

1. A controller, comprising:

an interface, which is configured to communicate with one or more memory devices comprising multiple memory blocks; and

a processor, which is configured to;

hold identities of one or more excess-power blocks among the memory blocks of the one or more memory devices, wherein each of the one or more excess-power blocks consumes a power level above a predefined power threshold when being applied a selected storage operation;

group at least some of the memory blocks into one or more storage groups, based on the identities, such that the memory blocks in each storage group jointly consume less than a predefined power limit when the memory blocks in the storage group are applied a storage operation in parallel; and

apply the storage operation, in parallel, to the memory blocks in a selected storage group.

2. The controller according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to include no more than a predefined number of the excess-power blocks in each of the storage groups.

3. The controller according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to:

hold, for the excess-power blocks, respective power consumption values; and

include in each of the storage groups one or more excess-power blocks that jointly consume less than a predefined maximal power.

4. The controller according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to:

apply the storage operation to each of the memory blocks individually;

measure a power level consumed by the memory device responsively to the storage operation; and

identify the memory blocks for which the power level exceeds the predefined power threshold.

5. The controller according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to:

measure one or more programming times for one or more respective cell-subsets of the memory blocks; and

identify the excess-power blocks based, at least in part, on the measured programming times.

6. The controller according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to apply the storage operation by performing one or more of:

erasing the memory blocks of the selected storage group;

programming data in each of the memory blocks of the selected storage group; and

reading the data from each of the memory blocks of the selected storage group.

7. The controller according to claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to group the memory blocks such that each storage group contains no more than a single memory block from each memory device.

8. The controller according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to group the memory blocks such that at least two of the memory blocks in a given storage group belong to a same memory device.

9. A method for data storage comprising:

in a controller that stores data in one or more memory devices comprising multiple memory blocks, holding identities of one or more excess-power blocks among the memory blocks of the one or more memory devices, wherein each of the one or more excess-power blocks consumes a power level above a predefined power threshold when being applied a selected storage operation;

grouping at least some of the memory blocks into one or more storage groups, based on the identities, such that the memory blocks in each storage group jointly consume less than a predefined power limit when the memory blocks in the storage group are applied a storage operation in parallel; and

applying the storage operation, in parallel, to the memory blocks in a selected storage group.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein grouping the memory blocks comprises including no more than a predefined number of the excess-power blocks in each of the storage groups.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein holding the identities comprises, assigning for the excess-power blocks respective power consumption values, and including in each of the storage groups one or more excess-power blocks that jointly consume less than a predefined maximal power.

12. The method according to claim 9, wherein holding the identities comprises identifying the excess-power blocks by applying the storage operation to each of the memory blocks individually, measuring a power level consumed by the memory device responsively to the storage operation, and identifying the memory blocks for which the power level exceeds the predefined power threshold.

13. The method according to claim 9, and comprising measuring one or more programming times for one or more respective cell-subsets of the memory blocks, and identifying the excess-power blocks based, at least in part, on the measured programming times.

14. The method according to claim 9, wherein applying the storage operation comprises performing one or more of:

erasing the memory blocks of the selected storage group, programming data in each of the memory blocks of the selected storage group, and reading the data from each of the memory blocks of the selected storage group.

15. The method according to claim 9, wherein grouping the memory blocks comprises grouping the memory blocks such that each storage group contains no more than a single memory block from each memory device.

16. The method according to claim 9, wherein grouping the memory blocks comprises grouping the memory blocks such that at least two of the memory blocks in a given storage group belong to a same memory device.

17. A storage system comprising:

one or more memory devices comprising multiple memory blocks; and

a controller, which is configured to;

communicate with the memory devices over a bus;

hold identities of one or more excess-power blocks among the memory blocks of the one or more memory devices, wherein each of the one or more excess-power blocks consumes a power level above a predefined power threshold when being applied a selected storage operation;

group at least some of the memory blocks into one or more storage groups, based on the identities, such that the memory blocks in each storage group jointly consume less than a predefined power limit when the memory blocks in the storage group are applied a storage operation in parallel; and

apply the storage operation, in parallel, to the memory blocks in a selected storage group.