Managing relocation of slices in storage systems

• US 9,817,766 B1
• Filed: 12/28/2012
• Issued: 11/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Si, Yining, Chen, Xiangping, Zhang, Ye, Tao, Qin
• Primary Examiner(s): Schnee, Hal
• Application Number:
  US13/730,586
• Time in Patent Office: 1,782 Days
• Field of Search: 711117, 711165, 711E12016, 711E12083
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1076 Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0647 Migration mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0685 Hybrid storage combining heterogeneous device types, e.g. hierarchical storage, hybrid arrays

Abstract

A method is used in managing data relocation in storage systems. Metadata of a slice of a storage tier in a data storage system is evaluated for migrating the slice from the storage tier to another storage tier. The data storage system includes a first storage tier and a second storage tier configured such that performance characteristics associated with the first storage tier is superior to the second storage tier. Based on the evaluation, relocation of the slice of the storage tier is effected. The metadata of the slice indicates whether the slice includes user data.

Claims

1. A method for use in managing data relocation in storage systems, the method comprising:

evaluating metadata of each slice of a set of slices of a storage tier in a data storage system for migrating the set of slices from the storage tier to another storage tier, wherein the metadata of each slice of the set of slices is included in a slice map, wherein the slice map includes a set of slice map entries for the set of slices, each slice map entry of the set of slice map entries including the metadata for a respective slice of the set of slices and an empty slice indicator for the respective slice of the set of slices, wherein the empty slice indicator for a slice indicates whether the slice includes user data, wherein the empty slice indicator for a slice is updated to indicate the slice as an empty slice upon provisioning of the slice to a logical volume, wherein the empty slice indicator for an empty slice is subsequently updated upon receiving a first request to write user data to the empty slice, wherein an empty slice indicates a slice that is provisioned to a logical volume and does not include user data, wherein the data storage system includes a first storage tier and a second storage tier configured such that performance characteristics associated with the first storage tier is superior to the second storage tier; and

based on the evaluation, avoiding copying contents of a slice of the set of slices to a destination slice upon determining that the slice is an empty slice, wherein metadata of the destination slice is updated to indicate that the slice has been migrated to the destination slice without having to copy contents of the slice.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein an auto-tiering policy engine identifies a set of slices for relocation, wherein the slice is a logical representation of a subset of physical disk storage.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the storage tier and the another storage tier includes a disk drive system comprising a plurality of Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) systems, each RAID system of the plurality of RAID systems having a first disk drive and a second disk drive.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the empty slice indicator includes an empty slice bit.

5. The method claim 4, further comprising:

updating the empty slice bit associated with the slice upon receiving a first write I/O request for the slice, wherein the empty slice bit indicates that the slice includes user data.

6. The method claim 4, further comprising:

updating the empty slice bit associated with the slice upon initialization of the slice, wherein the empty slice bit indicates that the slice does not include user data.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether the slice includes user data; and

based on the determination, relocating the slice without copying contents of the slice to a destination slice.

8. A system for use in managing data relocation in storage systems, the system comprising:

first logic evaluating metadata of each slice of a set of slices of a storage tier in a data storage system for migrating the set of slices from the storage tier to another storage tier, wherein the metadata of each slice of the set of slices is included in a slice map, wherein the slice map includes a set of slice map entries for the set of slices, each slice map entry of the set of slice map entries including the metadata for a respective slice of the set of slices and an empty slice indicator for the respective slice of the set of slices, wherein the empty slice indicator for a slice indicates whether the slice includes user data, wherein the empty slice indicator for a slice is updated to indicate the slice as an empty slice upon provisioning of the slice to a logical volume, wherein the empty slice indicator for an empty slice is subsequently updated upon receiving a first request to write user data to the empty slice, wherein an empty slice indicates a slice that is provisioned to a logical volume and does not include user data, wherein the data storage system includes a first storage tier and a second storage tier configured such that performance characteristics associated with the first storage tier is superior to the second storage tier; and

second logic avoiding copying, based on the evaluation, contents of a slice of the set of slices to a destination slice upon determining that the slice is an empty slice, wherein metadata of the destination slice is updated to indicate that the slice has been migrated to the destination slice without having to copy contents of the slice.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein an auto-tiering policy engine identifies a set of slices for relocation, wherein the slice is a logical representation of a subset of physical disk storage.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the storage tier and the another storage tier includes a disk drive system comprising a plurality of Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID) systems, each RAID system of the plurality of RAID systems having a first disk drive and a second disk drive.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the empty slice indicator includes an empty slice bit.

12. The system claim 11, further comprising:

third logic updating the empty slice bit associated with the slice upon receiving a first write I/O request for the slice, wherein the empty slice bit indicates that the slice includes user data.

13. The system claim 11, further comprising:

third logic updating the empty slice bit associated with the slice upon initialization of the slice, wherein the empty slice bit indicates that the slice does not include user data.

14. The system of claim 8, further comprising:

third logic determining whether the slice includes user data; and

fourth logic relocating, based on the determination, the slice without copying contents of the slice to a destination slice.