Power reception apparatus and electronic apparatus

• US 9,819,199 B2
• Filed: 11/05/2013
• Issued: 11/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tokin Corporation (Yageo Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Tokin Corporation (Yageo Corporation)
• Inventors: Makita, Kazumasa
• Primary Examiner(s): Deberadinis, Robert
• Application Number:
  US14/763,139
• Publication Number:
  US 20150357829A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,470 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00308 Overvoltage protection
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

This power reception apparatus is provided with a non-contact power reception antenna, a power supply unit, a communication antenna, a communication unit that performs communication via the communication antenna, a communication switch, and a switch control unit. The power supply unit outputs an output voltage corresponding to power received via the power reception antenna. The communication switch can transit between an electrically connected state wherein the communication unit is electrically connected to the communication antenna, and a disconnected state wherein the communication unit is disconnected from the communication antenna. The switch control unit makes the communication switch transit to the disconnected state when the output voltage of the power supply unit is increased over a first voltage, and the switch control unit makes the communication switch transit to the electrically connected state when the output voltage is reduced to below a second voltage that is lower than the first voltage.

Claims

1. A power reception device comprising:

a power reception antenna which receives electric power in a non-contact manner;

a power supply section which is connected with the power reception antenna and outputs an output voltage depending on electric power received via the power reception antenna;

a communication antenna, the communication antenna being separate from the power reception antenna;

a communication section which makes communication via the communication antenna;

a communication switch which is connected between the communication antenna and the communication section and is switchable between an electrically connected state where the communication section is electrically connected with the communication antenna and an electrically disconnected state where the communication section is electrically disconnected from the communication antenna; and

a switch control section which is connected with the power supply section and performs control to switch the communication switch between the electrically connected state and the electrically disconnected state, wherein the switch control section switches the communication switch into the electrically disconnected state when the output voltage increases above a first voltage, and switches the communication switch into the electrically connected state when the output voltage decreases below a second voltage smaller than the first voltage.

2. The power reception device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

when the power supply section starts to output the output voltage, the output voltage reaches a maximum value and subsequently reaches a stable value smaller than the maximum value;

the first voltage has a value equal to a first threshold which is larger than the stable value and smaller than the maximum value; and

the second voltage has a value equal to a second threshold which is smaller than the stable value.

3. The power reception device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

when the power supply section starts to output the output voltage, the output voltage reaches a maximum value and subsequently reaches a stable value smaller than the maximum value;

when the communication section is not assigned to signal transmission via the communication antenna, the first voltage has a value equal to a first threshold which is larger than the stable value and smaller than the maximum value;

when the communication section is assigned to the signal transmission via the communication antenna, the first voltage has another value equal to a third threshold which is larger than the first threshold; and

the second voltage has a value equal to a second threshold which is smaller than the stable value.

4. The power reception device as recited in claim 3, wherein the switch control section is connected between the communication switch and the communication section, and the switch control section uses an output from the communication section to detect whether the communication section is assigned to the signal transmission via the communication antenna or not.

5. The power reception device as recited in claim 3, wherein:

the switch control section is connected with a control section outside of the power reception device; and

the switch control section is notified from the control section whether the communication section is assigned to the signal transmission via the communication antenna or not.

6. The power reception device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the power supply section is directly or indirectly connected to a load outside of the power reception device; and

a supply voltage depending on the output voltage is supplied to the load.

7. The power reception device as recited in claim 6, further comprising a power supply regulation section which is connected between the power supply section and the load, wherein the power supply regulation section regulates the output voltage supplied to the load.

8. The power reception device as recited in claim 7, wherein:

the power supply section includes a rectifier circuit; and

the power supply regulation section includes a DC-to-DC converter.

9. The power reception device as recited in claim 6, further comprising a power supply switch connected between the power supply section and the load, wherein:

the power supply switch is switchable between a power-supply enabled state where the power supply section is electrically connected with the load and a power-supply disabled state where the power supply section is electrically disconnected from the load; and

the switch control section switches the power supply switch into the power-supply enabled state when the output voltage increases above the first voltage, and switches the power supply switch into the power-supply disabled state when the output voltage decreases below the second voltage.

10. The power reception device as recited in claim 6, wherein:

the load includes a power supply regulation section and a body section connected with the power supply regulation section; and

the power supply section is directly connected to the power supply regulation section.

11. The power reception device as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the communication switch has an in-line switch and a ground switch;

the in-line switch is connected in series between the communication antenna and the communication section; and

the ground switch is connected between a connection point and ground, wherein the connection point is located between the communication antenna and the communication section.

12. The power reception device as recited in claim 11, wherein each of the in-line switch and the ground switch includes an N-channel FET.

13. An electronic apparatus comprising the power reception device as recited in claim 1.