Switching power converter, control circuit and integrated circuit therefor, and constant-current control method

• US 9,819,270 B2
• Filed: 02/05/2016
• Issued: 11/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) Ltd. (Silergy Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) Ltd. (Silergy Corporation)
• Inventors: Deng, Fuhua
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MATTHEW VAN
• Application Number:
  US15/016,905
• Publication Number:
  US 20160261187A1
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0009 Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a switching power converter, a control circuit and an integrated circuit therefor, and a constant-current control method. The control circuit samples a valley value of an electric current through a first power transistor in a power stage circuit and a peak value of an electric current through a second power transistor in the power stage circuit, and obtains parameters representing an output current in accordance with an average value of the valley value and peak value. Thus, the constant-current control can be performed by sampling the electric current through the first power transistor and the second power transistor. Moreover, the switching power converter simplifies a current feedback loop for outputting a constant current, and the integrated circuit has fewer pins.

Claims

1. A control circuit configured to control a power stage circuit comprising a first power transistor, a second power transistor and an inductor, comprising:

a valley-value obtaining circuit configured to obtain a first voltage representing a valley value of an electric current through said first power transistor;

a peak-value obtaining circuit configured to obtain a second voltage representing a peak value of an electric current through said second power transistor;

a compensation signal generating circuit configured to generate a compensation signal representing a difference between a desirable inductor current and an average value of a peak value and a valley value of an inductor current in accordance with said first voltage, said second voltage and a reference voltage; and

a control signal generating circuit configured to generate a first control signal for controlling said first power transistor and a second control signal for controlling said second power transistor in accordance with said compensation signal.

2. The control circuit according to claim 1, wherein said first voltage is in a first proportion to said valley value of said electric current through said first power transistor, and said second voltage is in a second proportion to said peak value of said electric current through said second power transistor, and said first proportion and said second proportion have a positive value and a negative value respectively, but have the same absolute value;

said compensation signal generating circuit generates a signal proportional to Vref−

(V1−

V2)/2 as said compensation signal, in which Vref is said reference voltage, V1 is said first voltage and V2 is said second voltage.

3. The control circuit according to claim 2, wherein said valley-value obtaining circuit comprises:

a first current detection circuit configured to detect said electric current through said first power transistor and to provide a first current detection signal which is in said first proportion to said electric current through said first power transistor;

a first sampling circuit configured to sample said first current detection signal in accordance with said first control signal or said second control signal and to provide said first voltage;

said peak-value obtaining circuit comprises;

a second current detection circuit configured to detect said electric current through said second power transistor and to provide a second current detection signal which is in said second proportion to said electric current through said second power transistor;

a second sampling circuit configured to sample said second current detection signal in accordance with said first control signal or said second control signal and to provide said second voltage.

4. The control circuit according to claim 3, wherein said first sampling circuit comprises:

a first single-trigger circuit configured to provide a first single-trigger signal in a case that said first control signal changes from an inactive level to an active level or in a case that said second control signal changes from an active level to an inactive level;

a first switch and a first resistor, which are electrically coupled in series between said first current detection circuit and an output terminal of said first voltage, in which said first switch is turned on in accordance with said first single-trigger signal; and

a first capacitor being electrically coupled between an output terminal of said first signal and ground, and being configured to maintain said first voltage;

said second sampling circuit comprises;

a second single-trigger circuit configured to provide a second single-trigger signal in a case that said first control signal changes from an active level to an inactive level or in a case that said second control signal changes from an inactive level to an active level;

a second switch and a second resistor, which are electrically coupled in series between said second current detection circuit and an output terminal of said second voltage, in which said second switch is turned on in accordance with said second single-trigger signal; and

a second capacitor being electrically coupled between an output terminal of said second signal and ground, and being configured to maintain said second voltage.

5. The control circuit according to claim 3, wherein said first current detection circuit comprises:

a third resistor and a third switch, which are electrically coupled in series between a first terminal and a second terminal of said first power transistor, and said third switch and said first power transistor being turned on or off simultaneously; and

a voltage-drop obtaining circuit configured to sample and output a voltage across said third resistor as said first current detection signal;

said second current detection circuit comprises;

a fourth resistor and a fourth switch, which are electrically coupled in series between a first terminal and a second terminal of said second power transistor, and said fourth switch and said second power transistor being turned on or off simultaneously.

6. The control circuit according to claim 2, wherein said compensation signal generating circuit comprises:

an error amplifier configured to receive said first voltage and said second voltage, and to provide a third voltage representing an average value of a peak value and a valley value of an inductor current; and

a transconductance amplifier configured to receive said reference voltage and said third voltage, and to provide said compensation signal.

7. The control circuit according to claim 2, wherein said compensation signal generating circuit comprises:

an error amplifier configured to receive said reference voltage and said first voltage, and to provide a fourth voltage;

an adder configured to receive said reference voltage and said second voltage, and to provide a fifth voltage; and

a transconductance amplifier configured to receive said fourth voltage and said fifth voltage, and to provide said compensation signal.

8. An integrated circuit, comprising:

a first power transistor;

a second power transistor; and

a control circuit according to claim 1, and being configured to control said first power transistor and said second power transistor.

9. A switching power converter, comprising:

a power stage circuit comprising a first power transistor, a second power transistor and an inductor; and

a control circuit according to claim 1 and configured to control said power stage circuit.

10. A constant-current control method for controlling a power stage circuit comprising a first power transistor, a second power transistor and an inductor, comprising:

obtaining a first voltage representing a valley value of an electric current through said first power transistor, and a second voltage representing a peak value of an electric current through said second power transistor;

generating a compensation signal representing a difference between a desirable inductor current and an average value of a peak value and a valley value of an inductor current in accordance with said first voltage, said second voltage and a reference voltage;

generating a first control signal for controlling said first power transistor and a second control signal for controlling said second power transistor in accordance with said compensation signal.

11. The constant-current control method according to claim 10, wherein said first voltage is in a first proportion to said valley value of said electric current through said first power transistor, and said second voltage is in a second proportion to said peak value of said electric current through said second power transistor, and said first proportion and said second proportion have a positive value and a negative value respectively, but have the same absolute value;

said step of generating said compensation signal in accordance with said first voltage, said second voltage and said reference voltage comprises generating a signal proportional to Vref−

(V1−

V2)/2 as said compensation signal, in which Vref is said reference voltage, V1 is said first voltage and V2 is said second voltage.