Wireless power distribution among a plurality of receivers

• US 9,819,326 B2
• Filed: 10/07/2014
• Issued: 11/14/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Low, Zhen Ning, Wheatley, III, Charles Edward, Von Novak, III, William Henry, Estrada, Sergio P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pacheco, Rafael
• Application Number:
  US14/508,768
• Publication Number:
  US 20150054353A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,134 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/22 The load being a portable electronic device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/40 Automatic matching of load impedance to source impedance
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/26 using coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

Exemplary embodiments are directed to controlling impedance. A wireless power transmitter for controlling impedance comprises a transmit circuit configured to wirelessly transmit power to a plurality of receivers, each having a load resistance, within a charging region of the transmit circuit. The transmitter also comprises a controller configured to request each receiver of the plurality of receivers to adjust its load resistance to a value that achieves a target total impedance as presented to the controller.

Claims

1. A wireless power transmitter for controlling impedance, comprising:

a transmit circuit configured to i) wirelessly transmit power to a plurality of receivers, each having a load resistance, within a charging region of the transmit circuit, the plurality of receivers having a first total impedance presented to the transmit circuit and ii) determine a target total impedance that is different from the first total impedance; and

a controller configured to request each receiver of the plurality of receivers to adjust its load resistance to a value that achieves the target total impedance determined by the transmit circuit.

2. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to determine the target total impedance, determine an initial load resistance of each receiver of the plurality of receivers, and detect a total impedance at the transmit circuit due to the plurality of receivers.

3. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to determine if the load resistance of each receiver of the plurality of receivers should be modified and determine the load resistance value for each receiver that achieves the target total impedance.

4. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to substantially simultaneously request a first receiver of the plurality of receivers to modify its load resistance to a value that achieves a target power distribution among the plurality of receivers while requesting each receiver to modify its load resistance to the value that achieves the target total impedance.

5. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to request each receiver to modify its load resistance to the value that achieves the target total impedance while maintaining a target power distribution among the plurality of receivers.

6. The transmitter of claim 1, further comprising a communication circuit configured to communicate with each receiver of the plurality of receivers via respective communication links, the controller further configured to request each receiver of the plurality of receivers to adjust its load resistance via the respective communication link.

7. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to request a first receiver of the plurality of receivers to decrease its load resistance to a value that at least one of increases an amount of power delivered to the first receiver or decreases an amount of power delivered to the first receiver.

8. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to request a first receiver of the plurality of receivers to decrease its load resistance to a value that decreases an amount of power delivered to at least one other receiver of the plurality of receivers.

9. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to request a first receiver of the plurality of receivers to increase its load resistance to decrease an impedance due to the first receiver as presented to the controller.

10. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to request a first receiver of the plurality of receivers to decrease its load resistance to increase an impedance due to the first receiver as presented to the controller.

11. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to improve an efficiency of wireless power transfer between the transmit circuit and at least one receiver of the plurality of receivers in response to achieving the target total impedance.

12. A method for controlling impedance, comprising:

determining, at a transmitter, a target total impedance of a plurality of receivers, the plurality of receivers having a first total impedance presented to the transmitter that is different from the target total impedance;

requesting each receiver of the plurality of receivers, each having a load resistance, within a charging region of the transmitter to adjust its load resistance to a value that achieves the target total impedance; and

transmitting power wirelessly from the transmitter to the plurality of receivers.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

determining an initial load resistance of each receiver of the plurality of receivers; and

detecting, at the transmitter, the first total impedance of the plurality of receivers.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

determining if the load resistance of each receiver of the plurality of receivers should be modified; and

determining the load resistance value for each receiver that achieves the target total impedance.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising substantially simultaneously requesting a first receiver of the plurality of receivers to modify its load resistance to a value that achieves a target power distribution among the plurality of receivers while requesting each receiver to modify its load resistance to the value that achieves the target total impedance.

16. The method of claim 12, further comprising requesting each receiver to modify its load resistance to the value that achieves the target total impedance while maintaining a target power distribution among the plurality of receivers.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein requesting each receiver to modify its load resistance comprises requesting a first receiver of the plurality of receivers to decrease its load resistance to a value that at least one of increases an amount of power delivered to the first receiver or decreases an amount of power delivered to the first receiver.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein requesting each receiver to modify its load resistance further comprises requesting a first receiver to at least one of decrease its load resistance to increase an impedance due to the first receiver as presented to the transmitter or increase its load resistance to decrease an impedance due to the first receiver as presented to the transmitter.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein requesting each receiver to modify its load resistance comprises improving an efficiency of wireless power transfer between the transmitter and at least one receiver of the plurality of receivers in response to achieving the target total impedance.

20. A device for controlling impedance, comprising:

means for determining a target total impedance of a plurality of receivers, the plurality of receivers having a first total impedance presented to the transmitter that is different from the target total impedance;

means for requesting each receiver of the plurality of receivers, each having a load resistance, within a charging region of a transmitter, to adjust its load resistance to a value that achieves the target total impedance; and

means for transmitting power wirelessly from the transmitter to the plurality of receivers.