Multilayer plastic film with separable layers for covering of inflated greenhouse

• US 9,820,448 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2012
• Issued: 11/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Plastika Kritis S.A.
• Original Assignee: Plastika Kritis S.A.
• Inventors: Lempidakis, Ioannis, Lempidakis, Emmanouil, Lempidakis, Michail
• Primary Examiner(s): Tsang, Lisa L
• Application Number:
  US13/452,473
• Publication Number:
  US 20130097922A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,041 Days
• Field of Search: 47 17, 47201, 47 291, 47 294, 47 31, 47 311, 47 32, 47 321
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 13/02 Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/1415 with double or multiple walls
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/1438 Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/412 Transparent
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/5825 Tear resistant
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/71 Resistive to light or to UV
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/748 Releasability
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2410/00 Agriculture-related articles
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/306 comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/308 comprising acrylic (co)polymers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/32 comprising polyolefins comprising vinyl (co)polymers or acrylic (co)polymers B32B27/30
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/34 comprising polyamides
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 33/00 Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/153 at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 43/006 Delaminating
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 7/06 permitting easy separation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/25 Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24967 Absolute thicknesses specified
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31725 Of polyamide
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31855 : Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a multilayered polymeric film for covering an agricultural structure or greenhouse, wherein the film contains adjacent layers that are capable of delamination from one another.

Claims

1. An inflatable multilayered polymeric film for covering an agricultural structure or greenhouse, the inflatable multilayered polymeric film comprising:

at least one first layer comprising ethylene vinyl alcohol, and

at least one second layer connected thereto, the at least one second layer comprising a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene butyl acrylate copolymer, thermoplastic polyurethane, and combinations thereof,

wherein the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer are formed as a unitary structure having an average delamination strength of less than 250 g/15 mm when measured using ASTM D-1876,

wherein the inflatable multilayered polymeric film is co-extruded, and wherein, when in use, a fluid is inserted between the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer.

2. The polymeric film according to claim 1, wherein the ethylene vinyl alcohol is present in the at least one first layer in an amount of greater than 20 wt % of the at least one first layer.

3. The polymeric film according to claim 1, wherein the polymeric material is present in the at least one second layer in an amount of greater than 10 wt % of the at least one second layer.

4. The polymeric film according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first layer has a thickness selected from 0.03 μ

m to 300 μ

m, wherein the total thickness of the multilayered polymeric film is selected from 50 μ

m to 1000 μ

m, and wherein the total width of the multilayered polymeric film is selected from 1 meter to 25 meters.

5. The polymeric film according to claim 4, wherein the at least one first layer further comprises a polyvinyl alcohol.

6. The polymeric film according to claim 1, wherein the multilayered polymeric film further comprises 1 to 20 additional layers.

7. The polymeric film according to claim 1, wherein the multilayered polymeric film further comprises chemical or mineral additives selected from the group consisting of UV stabilisers, antioxidants, anti-dripping agents, anti-fogging agents, anti-dust agents, IR absorbers, nucleating agents, slip agents, foaming agents, nanocomposites, and combinations thereof.

8. The polymeric film according to claim 1, wherein the multilayered polymeric film is obtainable by blown or cast co-extrusion.

9. The polymeric film according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer are bonded around a portion or the whole of their periphery.

10. The polymeric film according to claim 1, wherein the multilayered polymeric film comprises areas which do not delaminate, and wherein the areas which do not delaminate comprise adhesive or tie materials.

11. The polymeric film according to claim 1, wherein the multilayered polymeric film comprises areas which do not delaminate, and wherein the areas which do not delaminate have been heated treated, plasma treated, or subjected to mechanical blocking.

12. The polymeric film according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first layer further comprises a polyvinyl alcohol.

13. The polymeric film according to claim 1, wherein the inflatable multilayered polymeric film has a luminous transmittance greater than 30%.

14. A method of using the multilayered polymeric film according to claim 1, comprising covering at least a portion of an agricultural structure or greenhouse with the multilayered polymeric film according to claim 1.

15. A covered or partially-covered agricultural structure or greenhouse, comprising the multilayered polymeric film according to claim 1 disposed over at least a portion of the agricultural structure or greenhouse.

16. A method of covering an agricultural structure or greenhouse with the polymeric film according to claim 1, comprising the step of inserting gas between the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer.

17. The method of covering an agricultural structure or greenhouse according to claim 16, wherein the gas is inserted between the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer at a pressure of less than 20 kPa.

18. An inflatable multilayered polymeric film for covering an agricultural structure or greenhouse, the inflatable multilayered polymeric film comprising:

at least one first layer comprising ethylene vinyl alcohol, and

at least one second layer comprising a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene butyl acrylate copolymer, thermoplastic polyurethane, and combinations thereof,

wherein the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer form a unitary structure that is capable of being delaminated by at least 50% of the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer,

wherein the inflatable multilayered polymeric film is co-extruded, and wherein, when in use, a fluid is inserted between the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer.

19. The polymeric film according to claim 18, wherein at least 75% of the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer are delaminated from one another.

20. The polymeric film according to claim 18, wherein the inflatable multilayered polymeric film has a luminous transmittance greater than 30%.