Allowing measurements to be made of a blood sample

• US 9,820,683 B2
• Filed: 05/31/2016
• Issued: 11/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi )
• Original Assignee: Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (Sanofi )
• Inventors: Richter, Frank, MacArthur, Ross
• Primary Examiner(s): HINDENBURG, MAX F
• Application Number:
  US15/168,568
• Publication Number:
  US 20160310056A1
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1411 by percutaneous method, e.g. by lancet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150068 by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150167 Adjustable piercing speed of skin piercing element, e.g. blade, needle, lancet or canula, for example with varying spring force or pneumatic drive
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150175 Adjustment of penetration depth
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150358 Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent optical reagent test strips G01N21/8483; chemical reagent test strips G01N33/4875, G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150503 Single-ended needles hollow piercing element tip design A61B5/150396, needle sets for catheters A61M25/06, needles for bringing media into the body A61M5/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150526 Curved or bent needles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15103 Piercing procedure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15109 Fully automatically triggered, i.e. the triggering does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by contact with the patient's skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15132 comprising tooth-shaped elements, e.g. toothed wheel or rack and pinion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15146 Devices loaded with multiple lancets simultaneously, e.g. for serial firing without reloading, for example by use of stocking means. multiple simultaneous cutting or piercing A61B5/150977
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15153 Multiple piercing elements stocked in a single compartment
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15174 Piercing elements stocked in the form of a stack or pile
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15186 Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/157 Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood

Abstract

An apparatus and a method for measuring a property of a blood sample is shown. The apparatus comprises of a housing having an aperture; a shaft mounted inside the housing; a testing member rotatably mounted on the shaft; an actuating member coupled to the housing and configured to exert a force against the testing member; and a lancet for eliciting a blood sample fixedly coupled to and protruding substantially radially from the testing member and configured to co-rotate with the testing member. The apparatus is further configured such that the lancet is aligned with the aperture in the housing when the testing member is in a first position. The testing member is configured, in the presence of a force exerted against the testing member by the actuator member, to translate to a second position in which the lancet is in a skin penetrating position.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a lancing and blood collection device, the method comprising:

providing a shaft mounted inside a housing;

providing a testing member rotatable mounted on the shaft;

controlling a motor to rotate the testing member to a first position so as to align a lancet protruding substantially radially from the testing member with an aperture in the housing; and

controlling an actuating member to exert a force against the testing member to translate the testing member to a second position in which the lancet is in a skin penetrating position.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising controlling the motor to rotate the testing member to a third position in which a blood collection part of the testing member is aligned with the aperture.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2, further comprising controlling the actuating member to exert a force against the testing member while the testing member is in the third position so as to move the testing member laterally with respect to the shaft towards a fourth position.

4. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein controlling the motor to rotate the testing member to the first position comprises controlling the motor to rotate the testing member in a clockwise direction.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein controlling the motor to rotate the testing member to the third position comprises controlling the motor to rotate the testing member in a counter clockwise direction.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

providing a swing arm within the housing, the swing arm supporting a plurality of electrical contact terminals; and

controlling the swing arm to be rotated towards the shaft such that the plurality of electrical contact terminals contact corresponding contact pads supported on the testing member.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6, further comprising controlling an analyte interface circuit to provide voltages to the electrical contact terminals in order to perform an analyte measurement.

8. A method as claimed in claim 7, further comprising subsequent to performing the analyte measurement, controlling the motor to rotate the testing member in the counter clockwise direction until a notch on the testing member is coincident with a guide in the housing.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8, further comprising causing the testing member to rise upwards in the hosing so that a new testing member can be utilized.

10. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising providing an elastic member associated with the testing member or the shaft and configured to allow the testing member to translate into the second position in the presence of the force exerted against the testing member by the actuating member.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the elastic member comprises at least part of a first annulus that surrounds a core of the shaft.