Method and system for monitoring and displaying physiological conditions

• US 9,820,689 B2
• Filed: 10/14/2014
• Issued: 11/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Christopher Scheib
• Original Assignee: Christopher Scheib
• Inventors: Scheib, Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): Natnithithadha, Navin
• Application Number:
  US14/513,803
• Publication Number:
  US 20150126890A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,134 Days
• Field of Search: 600544
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/165 Evaluating the state of mind, e.g. depression, anxiety
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/316 Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/374 Detecting the frequency distribution of signals, e.g. detecting delta, theta, alpha, beta or gamma waves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4821 Determining level or depth of anaesthesia A61B5/1106 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7257 using Fourier transforms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/742 using visual displays A61B5/339 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/743 Displaying an image simultaneously with additional graphical information, e.g. symbols, charts, function plots

Abstract

Providing an indication of a state of awareness for a patient includes acquiring an EEG signal; filtering the EEG signal to generate a first frequency band of signals; and filtering the EEG signal to generate a second frequency band of signals. Providing the indication also includes concurrently displaying the first and second frequency bands of signals in a single display window such that at least a first portion of the first frequency band overlaps, spatially the second frequency band.

Claims

1. A method for providing an indication of a state of awareness for a patient, comprising:

acquiring an EEG signal;

filtering the EEG signal to generate a first frequency band of signals;

filtering the EEG signal to generate a second frequency band of signals; and

concurrently displaying the first and second frequency bands of signals in a single display window such that at least a first portion of the first frequency band overlaps, spatially the second frequency band by overlaying one of the first and second frequency band of signals over the other of the first and second frequency band of signals on a same abscissa axis and a same ordinate axis.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the first frequency band of signals ranges in amplitude between a first negative value and a second positive value; and

the second frequency band of signals ranges in amplitude between a third negative value and a fourth positive value.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the first frequency band of signals ranges in amplitude between zero and a first positive value; and

the second frequency band of signals ranges in amplitude between zero and a second positive value.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein a respective amplitude display scale for each of the first and second frequency bands of signals is different from one another.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

filtering the EEG signal to generate a third frequency band of signals; and

concurrently displaying the first, second, and third frequency bands of signals such that at least a second portion of the first frequency band overlaps, spatially the second frequency band and the third frequency band by overlaying the first, second and third frequency band of signals over one another on the same abscissa and ordinate axes.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the single display window comprises a top half and a bottom half and the first and second frequency bands are displayed in the top half.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

filtering the EEG signal to generate a third frequency band of signals;

filtering the EEG signal to generate a fourth frequency band of signals; and

concurrently displaying the third and fourth frequency bands of signals in the bottom half of the single display window such that at least a first portion of the third frequency band overlaps, spatially the fourth frequency band by overlaying one of the third and fourth frequency band of signals over the other of the third and fourth frequency band of signals on the same abscissa a second set of abscissa and ordinate axes.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein:

the third frequency band of signals ranges in amplitude between zero and a first negative value; and

the fourth frequency band of signals ranges in amplitude between zero and a second negative value.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selecting a range of frequencies for the first frequency band based on one or more attributes of the EEG signal.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the one or more attributes includes a peak frequency or a trough frequency within one of the first frequency band of signals and the second frequency band of signals.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the first frequency band of signals is displayed translucently such that the second frequency band is not obscured by the overlapping first portion.

12. An apparatus for providing an indication of a state of awareness for a patient, comprising:

a receiver configured to acquire an EEG signal;

a first filter coupled with the receiver and configured to filter the EEG signal to generate a first frequency band of signals;

a second filter coupled with the receiver and configured to filter the EEG signal to generate a second frequency band of signals; and

a visual display screen configured to concurrently display the first and second frequency bands of signals in a single display window by overlaying one of the first and second frequency band of signals over the other of the first and second frequency band of signals on a same abscissa axis and a same ordinate axis such that at least a first portion of the first frequency band overlaps, spatially the second frequency band.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein:

the first frequency band of signals ranges in amplitude between a first negative value and a second positive value; and

the second frequency band of signals ranges in amplitude between a third negative value and a fourth positive value.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein:

the first frequency band of signals ranges in amplitude between zero and a first positive value; and

the second frequency band of signals ranges in amplitude between zero and a second positive value.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein a respective amplitude display scale for each of the first and second frequency bands of signals is different from one another.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the single display window comprises a top half and a bottom half and the first and second frequency bands are displayed in the top half.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising:

a third filter coupled with the receiver and configured to filter the EEG signal to generate a third frequency band of signals;

a fourth filter coupled with the receiver and configured to filter the EEG signal to generate a fourth frequency band of signals; and

the visual display screen further configured to concurrently display the third and fourth frequency bands of signals in the bottom half of the single display window such that at least a first portion of the third frequency band overlaps, spatially the fourth frequency band by overlaying one of the third and fourth frequency band of signals over the other of the third and fourth frequency band of signals on the same abscissa axis and a second same ordinate axis.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein:

the third frequency band of signals ranges in amplitude between zero and a first negative value; and

the fourth frequency band of signals ranges in amplitude between zero and a second negative value.

19. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first frequency band of signals is displayed translucently such that the second frequency band is not obscured by the overlapping first portion.