Enhanced environment simulator for proxy robot handlers

• US 9,821,465 B2
• Filed: 05/06/2014
• Issued: 11/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jr., Kenneth Dean Stephens
• Original Assignee: Jr., Kenneth Dean Stephens
• Inventors: Stephens, Jr., Kenneth Dean
• Primary Examiner(s): FERNANDEZ RIVAS, OMAR F
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luu, Cuong
• Application Number:
  US14/271,437
• Publication Number:
  US 20150321337A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,295 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2022/0271 omnidirectional
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/009 the load of the exercise apparatus being controlled in synchronism with visualising systems, e.g. hill slope
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0096 using performance related parameters for controlling electronic or video games or avatars
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0638 Displaying moving images of recorded environment, e.g. virtual environment
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 22/0023 the inclination of the main axis of the movement path being adjustable, e.g. the inclination of an endless band
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 22/0235 driven by a motor
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 22/0285 Physical characteristics of the belt, e.g. material, surface, indicia
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/05 Image processing for measuring physical parameters
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/78 Surface covering conditions, e.g. of a road surface
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/806 Video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0087 Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
• CPC Class Codes: B25J 3/00 Manipulators of master-slave type, i.e. both controlling unit and controlled unit perform corresponding spatial movements
• CPC Class Codes: B25J 5/00 Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages B25J1/00 takes precedence; programme-controlled manipulators B25J9/00 ; vehicle aspects B60, B62, e.g. remote-controlled steering for motor vehicles B62D1/24; control of position of vehicles G05D1/00
• CPC Class Codes: B25J 9/161 Hardware, e.g. neural networks, fuzzy logic, interfaces, processor
• CPC Class Codes: B25J 9/1689 Teleoperation
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/40126 Virtual landmarks, reference points for operator
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/40311 Real time simulation
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/40318 Simulation of reaction force and moment, force simulation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/012 Walk-in-place systems for allowing a user to walk in a virtual environment while constraining him to a given position in the physical environment
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 901/01 Mobile robot

Abstract

An omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator is disclosed. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator includes a circular simulator stage area, a plurality of transport mechanisms that maintain an object at or near the center of a circular simulator stage area and at least one processor. The processor is configured to collect position data of the object and process the position data to control the transport mechanisms. Also included is a receiver for receiving data from a remote location and a terrain analysis computer for processing the data received from the remote location. The terrain analysis computer collects the data received from the remote location to form an accurate simulation of an upcoming condition at the remote location. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator includes a transmitter for transmitting the position data to a remote location.

Claims

1. An omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator comprising:

a generally circular simulator stage area;

a first set of a plurality of tiles individually shaped as unattached equilateral triangles which mesh together to form the generally circular simulator stage;

a second set of a plurality of tiles directly corresponding to the first set of the plurality of tiles but inverted from the first set, wherein the second set of the plurality of tiles constitutes the bottom portion of the omnidirectional treadmill;

a plurality of transport mechanisms configured to maintain a user at or near the center of the generally circular simulator stage area,

wherein each of the plurality of transport mechanisms couples one subset of tiles from the first set of tiles to a corresponding subset of tiles from the second set of tiles and enables movement of its coupled tile subsets in one of two directions of an axis, and

wherein the plurality of transport mechanisms is operational to enable movement of the tile subsets along three different axes;

at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to collect position data of the user, and wherein the at least one processor is configured to process the position data to control the plurality of transport mechanisms;

a receiver for receiving data from a remote location;

a terrain analysis computer for processing the data received from the remote location,

wherein the terrain analysis computer is further configured to collect the data received from the remote location to form an accurate simulation of an upcoming condition at the remote location; and

a transmitter for transmitting the position data to the remote location.

2. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of transport mechanisms further comprises a plurality of ball bearings attached to a portion of the plurality of tiles wherein a motor-driven roller mechanism causes the tiles and attached ball bearings to move along one of the three axes.

3. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator of claim 1, wherein the transport mechanism further comprises a gear and sprocket mechanism.

4. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator of claim 1, wherein the transport mechanism further comprises an elongated paddle-wheel gear.

5. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator of claim 1, wherein position data includes data from monitors that capture the movement of the user.

6. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator of claim 5, wherein the transmitter transmits the position data to a remotely-located robotic device to enable follow-me commands to control the remotely-located robotic device.

7. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator of claim 1, wherein the transport mechanism further comprises a park mechanism to precisely align all tile subsets each time a moving transport mechanism stops.

8. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of extendable legs controlled by the at least one processor configured to extend and contract to simulate contours of a surface terrain.

9. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator of claim 8, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive terrain data from a remote location and the processor processes the received terrain data for the extension and contraction of the plurality of extendable legs.

10. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator of claim 1, further comprising a gravity harness that attaches to the user to provide lift of the user to simulate a reduced gravity environment.

11. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator of claim 1, further comprising a conveyance guide to guide the plurality of tiles around the semi-circular sides and bottom of a continuous tile loop of each transport mechanism.

12. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator of claim 1, wherein the plurality of tiles are individually shaped as squares which mesh together to form the floor of the simulator stage.

13. The omnidirectional treadmill environment simulator of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to send a plurality of location parameters of the user to a robotic device at a remote location.

14. The transport and park mechanisms of claim 4 or 7, wherein the elongated paddle-wheel gear stops a moving tile subset in a precise position.

15. The park mechanism of claim 7, further comprising pattern recognition wherein a sensor monitors marks on passing tiles and causes the transport mechanism to stop when the sensor is precisely aligned with a mark.

16. The park mechanism of claim 7 or 15, wherein a sensor monitors patterns in the transition between moving and stationary tile subsets and causes the moving transport mechanism to stop precisely when a reference pattern is observed.

17. The park mechanism of claim 7, wherein a semi-flexible blade protrudes and scrapes against a passing subset of tiles until the blade penetrates a specific notch pattern to stop the tile subset where all conveyors intersect.

18. The park mechanism of claim 17, wherein the semi-flexible blade protrudes from a solonoid which activates to stop the tile subsets in an aligned position.

19. A method for simulating a remote environment utilizing an omnidirectional treadmill with a plurality of equilateral triangular tiles comprising:

transporting a set of the plurality of tiles along one axis across the top of the simulator stage area, down one side, across the bottom and up the opposite side in a continuous loop by at least one of a plurality of transport mechanisms,

wherein unattached individual tiles mesh together to form a floor of the simulator stage and inverted unattached tiles mesh together at the bottom of the omnidirectional treadmill;

maintaining a treadmill user at or near the center of the simulator stage by collecting user position data by at least one processor;

processing the user position data by the at least one processor to control the plurality of transport mechanisms;

engaging each of the plurality of transport mechanisms as needed to enable movement of tile sets across the simulator stage in three different axes and two directions for each of the three different axes to maintain the user at or near the center of the generally circular stage;

receiving data from a remote location;

processing the remote location data by a terrain analysis computer,

wherein the terrain analysis computer is further configured to process the data received from the remote location to form an accurate simulation of an upcoming condition at the remote location; and

transmitting the user position data to the remote location.

20. The plurality of transport mechanisms of claim 19, wherein each transport mechanism further comprises a park mechanism to precisely align all tile sets each time a moving transport mechanism stops.

21. The user position data processor and transmitter of claim 19, wherein the processor converts user position data from motion monitors into follow-me commands and the transmitter relays the follow-me commands to a proxy robot at the remote location.