Location sensing for analytical applications

• US 9,824,247 B2
• Filed: 10/16/2015
• Issued: 11/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Berge, Layne A., Dangler, John R., Doyle, Matthew S., Liang, Thomas W., Orozco, Manuel
• Primary Examiner(s): Negron, Daniell L
• Application Number:
  US14/885,146
• Publication Number:
  US 20170109553A1
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/74 Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/02 using radio waves using satellite radio beacon systems for determining position G01S19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0724 the arrangement being a circuit for communicating at a plurality of frequencies, e.g. for managing time multiplexed communication over at least two antennas of different types
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10099 the directional field being used for pinpointing the location of the record carrier, e.g. for finding or locating an RFID tag amongst a plurality of RFID tags, each RFID tag being associated with an object, e.g. for physically locating the RFID tagged object in a warehouse
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10128 the step consisting of detection of the presence of one or more record carriers in the vicinity of the interrogation device
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10158 methods and means used by the interrogation device for reliably powering the wireless record carriers using an electromagnetic interrogation field
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10217 parameter settings controlling the transmission power of the interrogator

Abstract

Embodiments herein describe RFID systems that include multiple RFID tag readers that each use a different frequency to communicate with an RFID tag. For example, each of the tag readers may transmit a tag query command using different modulated frequencies. In one embodiment, the RFID tag includes multiple receivers each tuned to one of the different frequencies generated by the tag readers. For example, one receiver in the tag is tuned to receive 200 MHz signals while another receiver is tuned to receive 900 MHz signals. To provide location information, the RFID tag compares power values associated with the received signals to determine which of the RFID tag readers is closest to the tag. The RFID tag conveys this location information to the tag readers by selecting one of the frequencies of the tag readers to use when generating a reply message.

Claims

1. A method of operating a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, the method comprising:

receiving a first RF identification (RFID) signal at the RFID tag at a first frequency;

receiving a second RFID signal at the RFID tag at a second frequency different from the first frequency;

generating respective power values indicating the signal strengths of the first and second RFID signals;

determining, based on the respective power values, which of the first and second RFID signals has the greater signal strength; and

transmitting a reply message from the RFID tag using a frequency corresponding to the first or second RFID signal with the greater signal strength.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first RFID signal is a tag query command transmitted by a first tag reader and the second RFID signal is a tag query command transmitted by a second tag reader.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first RFID signal comprises a frequency range that does not overlap with a frequency range of the second RFID signal.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting a reply message comprises:

modulating the first or second RFID signal with the greater signal strength to include an ID corresponding to the RFID tag.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the RFID tag includes at least one receiver configured to receive the first and second RFID signals, wherein the receiver comprises at least one power supply that generates the respective power values.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the RFID tag is a passive tag, the method further comprising:

powering a component in the RFID tag using the power supplies.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the RFID tag includes a first receiver tuned to the first frequency and a second receiver tuned to a second frequency, wherein the first receiver cannot detect the second RFID signal and the second receiver cannot detect the first RFID signal.