Battery pack

• US 9,825,339 B2
• Filed: 10/20/2014
• Issued: 11/21/2017
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Suzuki, Koichi
• Primary Examiner(s): DOUYETTE, KENNETH J
• Application Number:
  US14/518,437
• Publication Number:
  US 20150111076A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,128 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4271 Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4278 Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/20 Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0014 Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/005 Detection of state of health [SOH]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

A battery pack for housing plural secondary batteries inside a case includes a battery management unit for managing states of the plural secondary batteries, an information transfer circuit which is connected to the battery management unit and transfers information about the secondary batteries to the battery management unit, and a diagnostic circuit which is branched and formed from the information transfer circuit and is extended to an outer surface of the case.

Claims

1. A battery pack, comprising:

a battery case for housing secondary batteries inside the battery case;

a battery management unit for managing states of the secondary batteries;

an information transfer circuit which is connected to the battery management unit and transfers information about the secondary batteries to the battery management unit;

a diagnostic circuit which is branched and formed from the information transfer circuit and is extended to an outer surface of the battery case;

a cell monitoring unit for monitoring states of the individual secondary batteries,

a first power source line for supplying electric power to both of the battery management unit and the cell monitoring unit;

a second power source line for supplying electric power to only the cell monitoring unit; and

a breaking unit which is interposed in both of the second power source line and a portion between the cell monitoring unit and the battery management unit in the first power source line and breaks power feeding from the first power source line to the cell monitoring unit at the time of power feeding from the second power source line,

wherein the information transfer circuit has a communication circuit for making connection between the battery management unit and the cell monitoring unit, and

the diagnostic circuit has a first diagnostic circuit branched and formed from the communication circuit.

2. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein

the information transfer circuit has an electric leak detecting circuit which is formed between the battery management unit and a high-voltage circuit related to charge and discharge of the secondary batteries and detects an electric leak from the high-voltage circuit, and

the diagnostic circuit has a second diagnostic circuit branched and formed from the electric leak detecting circuit.

3. The battery pack according to claim 2, wherein the electric leak detecting circuit has a first electric leak detecting circuit connected to a portion of the high-voltage circuit between a contactor interposed in the high-voltage circuit and one of the secondary batteries that is closest to the contactor.

4. The battery pack according to claim 2, wherein

the electric leak detecting circuit has a second electric leak detecting circuit connected to the high-voltage circuit, wherein a contactor is interposed in the high-voltage circuit between the second leak detecting circuit and one of the secondary batteries that is closest to the contactor.

5. The battery pack, comprising:

a battery case for housing secondary batteries inside the battery case;

a battery management unit for managing states of the secondary batteries;

an information transfer circuit which is connected to the battery management unit and transfers information about the secondary batteries to the battery management unit;

a diagnostic circuit which is branched and formed from the information transfer circuit and is extended to an outer surface of the battery case;

a cell monitoring unit for monitoring states of the-individual secondary batteries;

a first power source line for supplying electric power to both of the battery management unit and the cell monitoring unit;

a second power source line for supplying electric power to only the cell monitoring unit; and

a breaking unit which is interposed in both of the second power source line and a portion between the cell monitoring unit and the battery management unit in the first power source line and breaks power feeding from the first power source line to the cell monitoring unit at the time of power feeding from the second power source line.

6. The battery pack according to claim 5, further comprising:

a current sensor for detecting a current value related to charge and discharge of the secondary battery,

wherein the information transfer circuit has a current value detecting circuit for making connection between the current sensor and the battery management unit, and

the diagnostic circuit has a third diagnostic circuit branched and formed from the current value detecting circuit.

7. The battery pack according to claim 5, wherein the diagnostic circuit provides access to the information on the information transfer circuit from an outside of the battery pack.